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Dan Ahlers

Democratic
South Dakota Governor

Q1 Distrust in science has been on the rise among the general public and policymakers, which has been associated with changes in federal funding for scientific research. In order to bridge this gap, how do you think scientists and policymakers can work together to strengthen their communication?

Science FundingTrust in Science

“Trust is built through relationships, not press releases. As governor, I’d make sure scientists and policymakers aren’t strangers who only meet during a crisis.

First, I’d bring researchers into the room early. South Dakota has real scientific strengths that punch well above our weight; SDSU’s agricultural research, USD’s biomedical work, the School of Mines, and SURF in Lead. Those experts should be advising on water quality, agriculture, public health, and energy before decisions are made.

Second, scientists and public officials both need to explain their work in plain language and show how it connects to people’s lives, like a better crop yield, a cleaner aquifer, or a new treatment at a hospital in Sioux Falls or Rapid City. When people see the value, support follows.

Third, we have to be honest about uncertainty. Science evolves, and admitting what we don’t yet know builds credibility. Finally, I’d fight for stable research funding, including pressing our congressional delegation to protect the federal investment our universities and producers depend on. Science shouldn’t be partisan. I firmly believe it’s how we solve problems. “

KEYWORDS: Research, Better Leadership, Credibility

Q2 South Dakota is a leader in renewable energy production in the United States. What policies, if any, would you support related to continued alternative energy development, regulation, and/or research, and why?

Energy

“South Dakota stands alone amongst other similar states in our use of renewable energy. And I believe that success is a farm and ranch story. Wind turbines, ethanol plants, and our Missouri River’s hydropower put money into our landowners’ pockets, support rural tax bases, and keep energy dollars in-state, and I wish to build on that. I’d support a predictable permitting process that gives developers certainty while respecting local input and bastioning landowner rights, because no one’s land should be taken for a private project without their consent. We need transmission investment so the power we generate can reach markets instead of sitting stranded. I’d expand our scope of biofuels and value-added agriculture, including higher ethanol blends and sustainable aviation fuel, so our corn and soybeans earn more.

I’d also strengthen research partnerships with our universities and schools like SDSU, USD, and the School of Mines on energy storage, grid reliability, and next-generation fuels, as well as invest in workforce training through our tech schools for the jobs these projects create. I’d also keep an all-of-the-above approach, because reliability and affordability matter to every family, especially in a South Dakota winter. Energy development done right means lower bills, stronger rural communities, and young people who can build a career here without leaving the state.”

KEYWORDS: Biofuels, landowner rights, infrastructure

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Q3 Tribal nations play an important role in South Dakota’s environmental stewardship, but many face challenges in accessing resources and infrastructure for environmental science, land management, and water monitoring. What policies, if any, would you support to strengthen tribal capacity in these areas, and why?

EnvironmentScience Diplomacy

“Our state is home to 9 sovereign nations, and we know their knowledge of this land and water goes back generations. Strengthening tribal capacity is good for everyone downstream across the state, so as Governor, I’d start by treating our tribes as partners, instead of an afterthought, with real government relationship before state decisions on water, land, and resource development, not after. I’d support state partnerships that help tribes secure and manage federal funding for water monitoring, wetland and grassland restoration, and drinking water infrastructure, including technical assistance so smaller tribal environmental offices aren’t shut out by complex grant applications. I’d invest in tribal colleges like Oglala Lakota College, Sinte Gleska University, and Sisseton Wahpeton College, and build research partnerships between them and our state universities so tribal students can train for careers in environmental science and natural resource management at home. Our environment doesn’t stop at reservation boundaries. When tribal nations have the resources to protect their land and water, all South Dakotans benefit, and we honor commitments the state has too often fallen short on.”

KEYWORDS: Commitment, Access, Respect

Q4 South Dakota farmers face challenges including shifting weather patterns, localized droughts, fluctuating input costs, and global market pressures. What policies or investments, if any, would you support to help farmers remain productive and economically competitive, and what role could scientific research and innovation play in those efforts?

AgricultureJobs and Workforce

“Agriculture is South Dakota’s backbone, and our farmers and ranchers are dealing with more risk than ever, from drought and severe weather to volatile input costs and trade disputes they didn’t start. As governor, I’d fully fund SDSU Extension and the Agricultural Experiment Station, because research on drought-tolerant crop varieties, soil health, and water management only helps if it reaches producers in the field. I’d support cost-share programs for conservation practices like cover crops and no-till that build resilience and cut input costs over time.

I’d expand access to precision agriculture tools and rural broadband so farmers of every size can use the technology, and I’d back right-to-repair so they aren’t stuck waiting on a dealer during planting season. To protect against market swings, I’d grow value-added processing here at home, from soybean crushing to biofuels and meatpacking, and push for trade policies that open markets rather than close them, such as a “South Dakota Beef” label. I’d also invest in beginning farmer programs so the next generation can afford to get started. Science and innovation give our producers the edge to stay competitive, and keeping more of the value chain in South Dakota keeps more money in our rural communities.”

KEYWORDS: New Markets, Stabilization, Technology

Q5 Many communities face shortages in healthcare providers and limited access to specialty care. What policies, if any, do you support to address this daily challenge and do you envision emerging technologies playing a role?

Public Health

“Too many South Dakotans drive hours to see a specialist, and too many small towns are one retirement away from losing their only doctor. As governor, I’d protect the Medicaid expansion voters approved, because it keeps rural hospitals and clinics viable financially. A great deal of our students in our universities leave our state. I’d expand loan repayment and recruitment incentives for doctors, nurses, dentists, and mental health professionals who commit to serving rural and tribal communities, and I’d grow programs like USD’s Frontier and Rural Medicine track that train students in the places that need them most. Because people tend to practice where they train, I’d invest in more residency slots here at home. I’d also let nurse practitioners, pharmacists, and community health workers practice to the full extent of their training. Technology has to be part of the answer.

South Dakota is already a national leader in telemedicine through systems like Avera eCARE, and I’d build on that by securing permanent telehealth coverage, closing broadband gaps, and supporting remote monitoring tools that let patients manage chronic conditions from home. Where you live shouldn’t determine whether you can get care, and smart investment in people and technology can make sure it doesn’t.”

KEYWORDS: Investment, Telehealth, Support

Q6 With the massive energy usage associated with data centers, what is your stance on creation of these data centers across the state considering economic opportunities created by their rapid growth and long-term benefits for South Dakota communities, as well as concerns about energy consumption, water usage, grid reliability, and environmental impact?

Artificial IntelligenceEnergyEnvironmentJobs and Workforce

“First, data centers should pay their own way. The cost of new transmission lines and power plants built to serve them shouldn’t be shifted onto residential ratepayers through higher electric bills. Second, water is too precious to give away. I’d require large facilities to disclose their water use up front, prioritize closed-loop cooling, and stay out of aquifers that farms and towns depend on, especially during drought. Third, new demand should come with new generation, so these projects strengthen our grid instead of straining it on the coldest winter nights. I support the 1-year moratorium on data center development. And if they do come to our state, I’d encourage pairing them with in-state renewables and storage. Finally, communities deserve a voice in decisions, and any tax incentives should be tied to real local jobs, with clawbacks if companies don’t deliver.”

KEYWORDS: Moratorium, Responsibility, Consumer First

Q7 What specific forms of AI regulation do you support, and where would you draw the line between necessary oversight and overregulation that could slow innovation?

Artificial Intelligence

“I support regulation focused on specific harms rather than the technology itself. That means clear disclosure when AI is used in political ads, strong penalties for deepfakes used to defraud people or exploit children, and protections against AI making unchecked decisions about someone’s insurance claim, loan, job application, or benefits without a human to appeal to. I’d require state agencies to be transparent about how they use AI and to test those systems for accuracy and bias before relying on them. I’d also pass a basic data privacy law so families know what’s collected about them and can say no. Where I’d draw the line is burdensome, one-size-fits-all rules that only the largest tech companies can afford to comply with. Heavy licensing requirements and vague liability standards would shut out the startups, farmers, clinics, and researchers at our universities who are using these tools to solve local problems.”

KEYWORDS: Harm Reduction, Human First, Privacy

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