Colorado Candidate Page

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“My family has been in rural Colorado for five generations, starting as homesteaders in Routt County. Agriculture isn’t just an industry to me; it’s the people I grew up with and the way of life that shaped me.

When we talk about water shortages, fertilizer prices, or the pressure on family farms, I’m thinking about real families trying to keep their operations going and protect the land they care about.

In this role, I’d lean on the way rural communities already solve problems: by listening to farmers, ranchers, ditch companies, conservation districts, and local businesses. Everyone brings a piece of the picture, and you only get the full story by hearing them all.

Colorado agriculture is running on thin margins right now. It’s too fragile for rushed decisions or big swings. Good policy takes patience, steady judgment, and respect for the people who live this work every day. I support practical innovations in water conservation, soil health, and agriculture technology that help producers stay competitive without burdening rural communities.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“I plan on supporting to keep our reservoirs full. Most irrigations come from rivers and snowpack, but when water is scarce and there has been no snowpack then the reservoirs play a vital role in protecting our farmers and ranchers. In addition, I am a huge proponent of flood irrigation, for the reason it keeps our soil moist and raises the water bank underground. This will all allow our agricultural producers to feel protected and heard in the legislature.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“I have farmers in my rolodex. I will reach out to them. They know.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“As a candidate for Governor of Colorado, I recognize that our farmers and ranchers face serious challenges including persistent water scarcity, high fertilizer and input costs, and regulatory burdens that threaten our number one export sector. Agriculture is the backbone of rural Colorado and our entire economy. In my administration, I will use the power of the Governor’s office to support evidence-based advancements that protect both our farmers and our natural resources through practical, results-driven solutions rather than top-down mandates.

I will prioritize securing and defending Colorado’s water rights so that water stays in our state for our farmers, families, and communities first. This includes aggressive negotiation and enforcement of interstate water compacts like the Colorado River Compact to ensure Colorado receives its fair share of water. I will also champion the development of new water storage projects including expanded reservoirs and aquifer recharge systems that have demonstrated success in other Western states. These storage solutions will help capture runoff, build drought resilience, and provide reliable supplies during dry years.

Working with Colorado State University and other research institutions, we will expand evidence-based pilot programs in improved irrigation efficiency, drought-resistant crops, and precision agriculture tools that deliver proven results in field trials. Through my proposed Colorado DOGE initiative, we will audit and reduce wasteful regulations that drive up costs for fertilizer, fuel, and equipment while delivering no meaningful environmental benefit. I will champion targeted tax relief and permitting reforms to make critical inputs more affordable and support innovation in soil health, nutrient management, and sustainable grazing practices backed by real data on yields, soil quality, and long-term resource protection.

By focusing on transparency, local control, property rights, and verifiable outcomes, my administration will empower farmers to produce more efficiently while stewarding our land and water for future generations. Colorado agriculture can thrive again with leadership that puts evidence and common sense ahead of ideology.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“As a farmer myself, it is very important to be sure farmers have the best information available to them. My policy would be to include common sense to all information available to me”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“As a grandson of a farmworker, this issue is deeply personal to me.

First, I would advocate for increased funding for agricultural research focused on drought-resistant crops, sustainable farming practices, and innovative irrigation solutions. As a proud graduate of Colorado State University - Fort Collins, I believe supporting land-grant universities and research institutions can yield tremendous practical advancement in these areas in particular.

I would also enhance agricultural extension services to disseminate the latest scientific findings and best practices to farmers in order to help them optimize resource use, improve crop yields, and implement sustainable practices. But I would pair this dissemination of information with financial assistance or loans to farmers to purchase sustainable inputs or upgrade technology to reduce dependency on expensive imported materials.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“We have many challenging topics related to resources that will be highly charged and highly emotional. As someone who comes from a legacy ranch that has passed thru 5 generations of my family I am deeply rooted and understanding of the Ag industry. I have spent almost 30 years working in the cooperative system and supported our farm and ranch owner/customers in leadership roles. In all crucial conversations I have found that the more we can root the discussion in fact and math the easier it is to find common ground.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“I grew up on a farm outside of Ault, Colorado, so I know firsthand how important Colorado’s agricultural community is to both our economy and our way of life. I’m very proud to have earned the endorsements of Voces Unidas and UFCW because of the work we have done to protect farmworkers, including the Farmworker Bill of Rights, which established critical workplace protections for the people who help power Colorado agriculture.

I also recognize that Colorado farmers are confronting enormous challenges tied to drought, water scarcity, supply chain disruptions, and rising costs. I have always supported measures as a legislator to support and promote responsible stewardship of our land and water resources. Whether it is improving water conservation, supporting climate resilience, strengthening local food systems, or ensuring working families in rural communities can thrive, I have supported it and will continue to do so as Secretary of State.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“There’s nothing more important to Colorado farmers than water. And right now, between a changing climate, aridification, and growing uncertainty over the future of our allocations under the Colorado River Compact, our farmers and water users face impossible choices.

The next Attorney General will almost certainly have to litigate water rights at a scale this state hasn’t seen in generations. That litigation could put us across the table from states we usually partner with, requiring an AG who’s experienced in building partnerships while protecting Colorado’s interests above all. These cases could reach all the way to the Supreme Court, which just this week decided an important water rights case between Texas and New Mexico. With nearly 90 percent of Colorado’s water going to agriculture, these cases are significant for communities across the state and our next AG must be ready on Day One to lead these fights in court.

The case that proceeds to the Supreme Court must be rooted in a strong evidentiary record that relies upon statistically valid findings as well as predictions about the long-term viability of certain options for resolution of the water being tested by traditional means of scientific validation. As someone who is seasoned in both trial and appellate work, I know that fighting for Colorado’s farmers must start with amassing the right evidentiary record grounded in unimpeachable scientific evidence and I look forward to working with the right water policy research teams to build that record.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“This issue is a top priority for me. Colorado’s agricultural sector, our state’s leading export industry, is currently under siege from multiple directions. A severe water crisis, driven by climate change and an exceptionally dry winter with record-low snowfall, has left our farmers vulnerable. Simultaneously, the Trump Administration’s illegal conflict with Iran has triggered a looming fertilizer shortage that threatens their productivity.

As Attorney General, I will be a fierce advocate for the 60 percent of Colorado that is rural. I am committed to protecting our farmers and agricultural workers from corporate takeovers and a massive land grab intended to monopolize food production. Following damaging cuts by Trump and DOGE, I will fight to ensure farmers have the support necessary to remain viable. My office will stand against any government overreach or quid pro quo schemes that attempt to trade essential federal funding for political favors.

Also, I am the one candidate who has served as a prosecutor and leader at the Attorney General’s Office. From that experience, I know that water has to be the top priority for my administration. I will help Colorado to embrace evidence-based advancements to do more with less. That’s why I visited the Colorado River Headwaters Project with experts and advocates on water. I will fight to preserve Colorado’s water in the Colorado River Project, hold corporate polluters fully responsible, and block buy-and-dry schemes.

During my career and as part of this campaign, I have spent a lot of time in the San Luis Valley an agricultural hub for Colorado. I have a lot of support and endorsements from leaders in the Valley because they know that I am passionate about protecting and supporting our farmers and natural resources. I am the one candidate with the experience as prosecutor and leader who can do so.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“While the Secretary of State does not directly set agricultural or water policy, the office plays an important role in supporting Colorado’s economy, businesses, and democratic institutions. Agriculture is one of Colorado’s most important industries, and our farmers and ranchers deserve leaders who value science, data, and long-term planning.

As Secretary of State, I would use the office’s platform to support evidence-based policymaking across state government and ensure that Colorado’s agricultural community has a voice in conversations about the future of our state. Challenges such as water scarcity, climate change, soil health, supply chain disruptions, and rising input costs require solutions grounded in research rather than ideology.

The Secretary of State’s Office also oversees business filings and supports Colorado’s business community. I would work to ensure that farmers, ranchers, cooperatives, and agricultural entrepreneurs can access state services efficiently and effectively, allowing them to spend less time navigating government bureaucracy and more time operating their businesses.

I also believe that protecting our natural resources and strengthening our agricultural economy requires strong civic participation. Rural communities must have a meaningful seat at the table when decisions are made about water, land use, infrastructure, and economic development. Throughout my career, I have worked to expand participation in our democracy, and as Secretary of State I will continue working to ensure that all Coloradans—including those in our agricultural communities—can make their voices heard.

Colorado’s future depends on our ability to make decisions informed by evidence, science, and the lived experiences of the people most affected. I will bring that commitment to every aspect of the office and continue advocating for data-driven solutions that help our communities, economy, and natural resources thrive.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“As someone running for Commissioner in Clear Creek County, I would want to work with community leaders, farmers, and organizations “down stream” literally and figuratively to help ensure everyone gets the resources they need agriculturally, professionally and personally.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado agriculture is essential not only to our economy and food systems, but also to the stewardship of our land and natural resources. As a trained Climate Reality Ambassador, I also know that supporting Colorado’s farmers and seasonal workers means respecting their expertise while ensuring they have the tools, training, and resources needed to adapt to a changing climate. It also means recognizing that climate-related challenges often fall hardest on low-income communities and communities of color, making resilient agricultural systems essential for both economic opportunity and environmental justice. I support science-based investments in water conservation, healthy soils, drought preparedness, precision agriculture, and producer support programs. In Broomfield, we’ve had a strong working relationship with trusted partners such as CSU Extension and I would work on building stronger partnerships with conservation districts, and the Colorado Department of Agriculture. We can help farmers and ranchers adapt to changing conditions while remaining productive and competitive. Because agriculture, water management, and climate resilience are closely linked, I support continued implementation of strategies that advance both agricultural sustainability and the objectives of the Colorado Water Plan. As Colorado faces these challenges, it is essential that we continue to rely on practical, evidence-based solutions that strengthen our communities, support working families, and help local businesses succeed. I believe we must ensure that family farmers and ranchers can remain viable in the face of rising production costs, increasing water demands, and changing environmental conditions. That means investing in efficient irrigation technologies, supporting innovative soil health practices, strengthening local and regional food systems, and expanding access to fresh, healthy food in underserved communities. It also means protecting rural economies from harmful practices that permanently transfer agricultural water rights away from farming communities. Colorado’s farmers and ranchers are already doing their part. They should not have to shoulder the burdens of water scarcity and climate resilience on their own. The state must be a committed partner, working alongside producers to advance practical, science-informed solutions that sustain both our agricultural heritage and our future prosperity.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“As Regent, I will support inter-university research collaborations between CU and CSU focused on optimizing water use, improving soil health, and developing climate-resilient crop technologies. We must ensure that CU and CSU’s cutting-edge climate and environmental data are accessible and actionable for Colorado’s agricultural communities.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado farmers and ranchers are essential to our economy, our food security, and our way of life. They are also on the front lines of drought, water scarcity, unpredictable weather, rising costs, and unstable supply chains.

In Congress, I will fight for stronger investment in agricultural research, drought resilience, soil health, water conservation, and climate smart farming practices that are based on evidence and designed with farmers, not imposed on them. That includes modern irrigation technology, water efficiency grants, soil moisture monitoring, drought resistant crops, regenerative practices, improved forecasting, and expanded technical assistance through the United States Department of Agriculture.

I will support federal funding that helps farmers reduce dependence on costly imported fertilizers through research into domestic alternatives, precision application, composting, nutrient recycling, and healthier soils that retain more water and require fewer inputs over time.

We must also protect agricultural water and open land from being lost through short sighted development decisions. Our natural resources are not unlimited. Every federal investment should consider water impact, long term conservation, and whether it strengthens the ability of Colorado families to continue farming and ranching for generations.

Science should help farmers become more profitable, more resilient, and better protected, while ensuring that our water, soil, and food systems remain healthy for the future.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado’s farmers and ranchers are essential to our economy, our food supply, and our way of life. As water scarcity and rising costs put increasing pressure on agriculture, we need practical, science-based solutions that help producers stay competitive while protecting our natural resources. I support investments in water conservation technology, precision agriculture, soil health programs, and drought resilience strategies that are backed by research and proven results. Colorado’s own Water Plan emphasizes the importance of supporting robust agriculture while improving long-term water sustainability. I also believe the state should strengthen partnerships with Colorado universities, agricultural experts, and local producers so policy decisions are informed by real data and on-the-ground experience, not one-size-fits-all mandates. Supporting innovation in irrigation efficiency, crop management, and fertilizer alternatives can help farmers reduce costs while conserving resources. Most importantly, we must treat farmers and ranchers as partners. Colorado succeeds when we protect both our agricultural economy and the natural resources future generations depend on.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Agriculture is foundational to Colorado’s economy, culture, and way of life, especially across the 3rd District. I would approach this by focusing on practical, evidence-based solutions that help farmers stay productive while protecting our water and natural resources. That means supporting modern irrigation technology, soil-health practices, drought-resilient crops, and water reuse where appropriate, while making sure farmers have access to the research, technical assistance, and financing they need to adopt these tools. I would also work to strengthen partnerships with Colorado State University, Extension, USDA, and local water users so policy is grounded in what works on the ground. And because agriculture depends on long-term certainty, I would support policies that reward conservation, expand domestic supply chains, invest in rural infrastructure, and improve access to research and innovation that help lower costs and improve productivity.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Protecting our natural resources should be one of our top priorities and I will work with top environmental leaders and organizations to conserve them and look for sustainable consumption and usage. Something like the Lower Colorado River Basin System Conservation and Efficiency Program within the Bureau of Reclamation is something I would seek to enhance and reproduce in other areas. With skyrocketing prices that our farmers are incurring, I will look for ways for Congress to cap the costs of supplies that are essential for our farmers survival and success.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“CU Regents don’t set agriculture policy, but we are involved with research priorities, and CU has real assets for Colorado’s farmers: world class water and climate science at CIRES, leading water law scholarship at our law school, and engineering programs ready to advance ag tech. As CU Regent, I’ll promote that CU translate that research into tools farmers can actually use, deepen our partnership with CSU, and listen to the agronomists, hydrologists, and farmers closest to the problem.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Avoid Overreach on Climate Regulation Policies framed mostly around climate change (e.g. carbon taxes or strict greenhouse gas mandates), unless there are strong local economic benefits and clear evidence that costs won’t hurt producers and familes .”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Current climate and economic conditions are certainly challenging for Colorado’s farmers, and any policy that legislators pass should focus on evidence-based measures that can promote productivity and profitability while also conserving natural resources. I would support policies that support innovation at CSU and by other agricultural researchers to create more drought-tolerant crops, healthy soil use, fertilizer alternatives, and improved irrigation technologies.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Growing up in rural Douglas County with a 4-H Club that taught the valuable role of Water and Husbandry. How much we use on a daily basis could be on each; as one backs off on the Tap. Agricultural practices may change as the Climate changes, with Crops that need less. Fertilizer is currently stuck in Hormuz Strait, and will have great impact on our growing season. Preparations for Drought must advance in the next Administration with an emphasis on Scientific Evidence and Actions. Colorado’s hemp industries need new leadership and overall growth..Water is our Gold, needs protection from fracking waste water supply and other needed advancements in the Compact Agreements with seven States. Farmers are the best barometer for forecasting the problems, productivity of crops and the financial strains and challenges to the AG Industries. The Denver Basin among our other resources is Our collective strength and economy; However if it is a balanced environment of preservation, conservation and restorations, we can succeed.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“As governor, I would give priority to solutions in agriculture that solve problems at the least expense, and in the safest, most sustainable and affordable way. Several technologies described in my SOLUTIONS BLUEPRINT have direct application to farmers and the agriculture economy. Some will provide new income streams for farmers and exports for Colorado. These will help solve global problems in food production to address world hunger and other struggling economies.

For example, seeds processed with coherent electromagnetic fields have higher germination rates, produce healthier and larger plants, and have greater yields. Coherent fuel plasma technology significantly reduces fuel use and exhaust emissions. This same core technology converts methane into hydrogen and the new “wonder material” graphene. Research grade graphene is many times more valuable than gold. Graphene has also shown great promise for purifying toxic water, and even radioactive water. I’ve personally introduced these technologies to the Polis administration and environmental groups. They ignored them or referred me to competitive mentoring programs and venture capital pitch events.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado farmers are facing water scarcity, rising costs, and climate pressures, and I would support practical, evidence-based solutions that protect both farms and natural resources. That includes water-smart agriculture, drought-resilient crops, soil health, precision irrigation, stronger local supply chains, and partnerships with CSU, conservation districts, and farmers. Farmers must be at the table so policy reflects both science and real-world experience.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado agriculture is essential to our economy, our food supply, and our way of life. My work in rural Colorado, including leading San Luis Valley BOCES (Board of Cooperative Educational Services) has given me a close look at how deeply water, land, workforce, and local economies are connected.

Supporting farmers and Colorado’s many seasonal workers means respecting their expertise while making sure they have the tools, training, and resources to adapt to a changing climate and a more expensive global marketplace.

I support evidence-based investments in water conservation, soil health, drought resilience, precision agriculture, and technical assistance through trusted partners like CSU Extension, conservation districts, and the Colorado Department of Agriculture. The Colorado Department of Agriculture has identified agriculture, water supply, and climate challenges as linked priorities, including implementation of initiatives aligned with the Colorado Water Plan.

While these challenges persist, maintaining rational, science-backed approaches is a critical priority to making progress for Colorado families and the local businesses they rely on.

I believe we must protect family farmers from being priced out by rising input costs and water pressures. That means supporting grants and incentives for efficient irrigation, incentivizing cutting-edge soil practices, strengthening local and regional food distribution systems that help address food deserts in our poorest communities, and preventing “buy and dry” from hollowing out Colorado’s rural communities. Farmers should not be asked to carry Colorado’s water and climate challenges alone. The state should be a partner in practical, science-based solutions.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“In Adams County we need a comprehensive zoning and planning update for agriculture. We need to incentivize moving away from soy and other feed crops and toward water-wise crops that we can sell here in our own community (thereby reducing our community’s carbon footprint as well). Right now, farmers I’m talking to have feed crops that were supposed be destined for Mexico still rotting in their field after tariffs disrupted their normal economic model. We need to seize this disruption as an opportunity to become more self-sufficient and economically resilient.

We also need to explore more ways to get working families into farm ownership, preventing consolidation.

We can further save water by regulating oil and gas more effectively. Right now, housing projects have to prove 300 years of water reserves in eastern Adams County while fracking wells can withdraw unlimited water from the basin, soil it, and effectively remove it from our water resources indefinitely.

We also need to be judicious with data center development. Data centers focused on market-unproven AI products make big promises but often fail to deliver. They also have a tendency to use more water and power. We need to regulate data centers to mandate closed-loop cooling systems and on-site electricity generation. We also must be wise and discerning in which data center projects we approve, seeking proven long-term economic growth industries over trendy but risky digital services focused on AI.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado’s farmers and ranchers are facing real, compounding pressures — prolonged drought, water scarcity, and rising input costs driven by global supply disruptions. Supporting agriculture means combining sound science with practical solutions that work for the people actually working the land. My background gives me a direct connection to these challenges. In my most recent role, I partnered with organizations across the West to bring training and resources directly to veterans entering farming and ranching in Colorado. I’ve also worked with technologies that monitor crop health, soil saturation, and water usage — giving producers better tools to make informed decisions while conserving resources.

In Congress, I will: -Expand access to USDA research partnerships, conservation programs, and agricultural extension services to help farmers adopt drought-resilient crops, precision irrigation, and soil health practices tailored to Colorado’s climate -Strengthen the pipeline from research to practice — ensuring work coming out of Colorado State University and our extension programs translates into tools farmers can actually use, not just academic papers -Advocate for science-driven water management and fight for Colorado’s interests in any federal negotiations involving the Colorado River Compact and interstate water agreements -Invest in domestic supply chains for fertilizer and critical agricultural inputs so Colorado producers are less exposed to global price shocks beyond their control

Colorado farmers and ranchers are already exceptional stewards of our land. My job in Congress is to make sure federal policy respects that expertise, supports innovation, and gives rural communities the tools to thrive for generations to come.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Given that Colorado is a semi-arid state, we must focus on developing water storage with reasonable rules and regulations. No civilization can survive without water and so we must collaborate to ensure water storage is built in a timely manner with minimal impact to the environment.

As for fertilizers there must be balance between what is needed to increase crop production using safe ingredients that can be verified and tested.

As agriculture is not my “wheel house” I would work to find credible resources to help me understand the issues before I voted on any legislation.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“While CSU is Colorado’s land-grant agricultural university that works directly with producers, CU’s job is to be a stronger partner by supplying the science and forecasting that farmers depend on. CU’s strength is water and climate. CU Boulder is a national leader in snowpack, drought forecasting, and hydrology, and better water forecasting means better planning for farmers. Our law school’s water-law expertise is pivotal in an age of more frequent droughts, and our economists and engineers can help with input costs and efficiency with evidence. As a regent, I’d use the budget and oversight to protect that research, encourage CU–CSU collaboration, and defend research independence.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“I believe in smart growth and I would support our farmers in the agricultural business in any way and capacity. Colorado has been known as a strong breadbasket/agricultural state for decades. We should ensure that fertilizer and materials can be accessible so that we have healthy food and products in our communities.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado agriculture is critical to our economy and food systems, and farmers are facing serious pressures from water scarcity, rising costs, and long-term environmental challenges. As County Commissioner, I would support data-informed water management, conservation strategies, and long-term infrastructure planning that help protect agricultural land and natural resources while supporting sustainability for farmers and rural communities. I believe counties should work with producers, conservation experts, universities, and state agencies to support practical solutions around water efficiency, land use, and emerging technologies that strengthen Colorado agriculture for future generations.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Protecting Our Agricultural Rural Farmer Is A Top Priority! Saving The Family Farm While Incorporating Corporate Farmer Is An Important Balance! Water And Federal Taking Over Farmers Land Must Be Dealt With! Once GOP Governor For Colorado 2026 Candidate Ginsberg Has Purposed Bringing Water From The Gulf Of America To The Colorado River Is Worth Serious Consideration to See How It Can Work! Most Up-To-Date Engineering Technology Desalting Methods With Cooperation Of Feasibility And Multi- Communities Cooperation Would Be Key! Also Making Sure Federal Land Acquisitions During Biden Administration Must Be Amended Or Reversed To Allow The Agricultural Owners To Have Full Access And Rangership To There Lands! Global Warming Theories Of Al Gore See Cow Methane Emissions As A Threat Even though Resent University Of Nebraska Found That The Cows Environment Absorbs Any Cow Emissions! Example Of Beliefs Being Intermittent With Bad Scientific Theory! See What Resources Here In Colorado Can Be Make Manufactory Fertilizer Environmentally And Productively Attractive!”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“I support free-market solutions and limited government to empower Colorado’s farmers. Thus, it is imperative to reduce regulatory burdens, streamlining water rights protections under the prior appropriation doctrine, and incentivize innovation in efficient irrigation and domestic fertilizer production to combat scarcity and rising costs. I support voluntary advancements in soil health and resource stewardship that respect property rights. I voted for SB26-121 (Overtime Threshold for Agricultural Employees), which reduced regulation, helped farmers to establish a fair overtime threshold for agricultural employees, and balance worker needs with farm viability. I support voluntary adoption of precision agriculture technologies, drought-resistant crop research, advanced irrigation systems, and data-driven resource management practices that help farmers produce more with fewer inputs while protecting natural resources.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“New technology always shakes things up while it’s developing. AI and data centers are no exception. They can bring opportunity, but they can also put real pressure on local resources.

I support a balanced, limited government approach that lets the free market grow while making sure our natural resources aren’t taken for granted. Companies should be upfront about their impacts and able to operate responsibly without leaning on subsidies or draining local water supplies. Communities deserve clear information about water use, energy demand, and long-term infrastructure impacts before large project move forward.

Every project should be judged on clear facts. If something brings real benefits and uses resources responsibly, it deserves a fair look. If it puts too much strain on communities or the environment, we need to slow down and rethink it.

These decisions shape our future, and they deserve patience and steady judgment — not guesswork.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“My policies would be to prioritize high economic returns through employment and tax revenue while mitigating infrastructure costs. The data centers would pay their full costs without subsidies that affects the affect the markets and burden our residents.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“AI is pointless without people. People over AI. People first.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“As a candidate for Governor of Colorado, I believe we must strike the right balance with new data center construction by welcoming the economic growth and innovation of the AI industry while protecting our limited water resources, reliable energy supply, and taxpayer interests. Data centers bring high-paying jobs, increased tax revenue, and positioning Colorado as a technology leader, but they must not come at the expense of our farmers, families, or grid stability.

My administration will achieve this balance through smart, evidence-based policies. We will streamline permitting and cut excessive regulations that drive up costs, while requiring new data centers to demonstrate efficient water usage through proven technologies like air cooling, wastewater recycling, and closed-loop systems. I will prioritize abundant, reliable energy by supporting all-of-the-above sources including natural gas, nuclear, and renewables where they make engineering and economic sense, ensuring data centers do not strain our electrical grid or force higher rates on Colorado families.

Through the Colorado DOGE initiative, we will conduct transparent cost-benefit analyses for major projects, weighing job creation and revenue against infrastructure demands. Local communities will retain strong input through zoning and property rights protections, and strict privacy safeguards will be enforced to protect citizen data from misuse. We will also offer targeted tax incentives for facilities that meet high standards for resource efficiency and local hiring.

By focusing on practical results rather than ideology, we can attract AI investment that strengthens our economy while responsibly managing our natural resources for the long term.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“It is my understanding that data centers require the equivalent of two Olympic sized swimming pools of water every day. Colorado is a very dry state incapable of sustaining that kind of water use. This being said, I would not consider placing data centers here in Colorado. The very same people screaming about climate change are being very hypocritical when pushing these data centers which would contribute to the very problem they claim will destroy the planet.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“It’s difficult to imagine allowing data centers to move forward in the current environment.

Denver residents are currently barred from watering their lawns due to historically low levels of snowpack in the high country, and I’m not convinced we should make matters worse by constructing data centers that sometimes use about as much water as a small town.

Due to the sheer amount of energy required to power the facilities as well, they will also likely lead to spikes in the electric bills of nearby residents at a time when they’re already barely making ends meet.

While I understand the need to add to the technological capacity of our state, I don’t think it should come at the expense of Coloradans’ livelihoods.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“AI use can raise tax bases in the county but also increase demand on weak utility systems. There is substantial electrical and water use that in some parts of the country are readily available such as the Pacific Northwest. That is not the case in SE Colorado. We must critically evaluate potential development in this area against the availability of these limited resources.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“We have already been having important conversations at the legislature about the impacts data centers will have on our communities. Experts have raised concerns about the strain large facilities can place on the electric grid and water resources, particularly in drought-prone states like Colorado. I believe any major data center development should include strong accountability measures around water consumption, energy use, and impacts on surrounding communities. There have been proposals this session focused on exactly these kinds of guardrails, including renewable energy requirements, water efficiency standards, and protections for ratepayers.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“AI is transforming every aspect of our economy. How we deal with these impacts on resource use, privacy rights, and economic opportunity deserves the attention of the legislative leaders who reflect our communities. It also merits priority from the Attorney General who must navigate the rapidly-evolving nature of the technologies against the inertia and lack of expertise in such subjects by judges and juries.

Proposed data center construction in Colorado should meaningfully, completely, and verifiably answer at a minimum three questions: (1) water usage; (2) impact on utility rates; and (3) what communities bear those impacts re: 1 and 2. The Attorney General herself does not approve such construction, but can help guide the legislative and rule-making process to ensure that AI is deployed in a responsible, legal, and accountable manner in Colorado.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“As the People’s Lawyer, I will protect our public lands and water while seeking justice against corporate misconduct, including data center developers. My commitment is personal; Antonia and I moved our family here for my role as Deputy Attorney General and to enjoy Colorado’s natural beauty. With the EPA being rolled back, my experience prosecuting environmental crimes is essential. I will aggressively target polluters, like Suncor, who disproportionately harms low-income and minority communities. My campaign is built on bipartisan support gathered through extensive statewide outreach and my commitment to doing justice – with integrity. That requires balance on complex issues, such as this one. Ensuring digital safety for children is a priority.

As Attorney General, I will hold social media and AI platforms accountable for risks like drug targeting, exploitation, and harmful algorithms. Building on my work as District Attorney, I will push for stricter safety standards to ensure companies don’t profit from harming youth. I have been leading that effort with social media companies for the past several years. I will support Colorado workers displaced by AI in the hospitality and service sectors. My office will act against companies that replace employees with AI without providing a safety net, especially as federal funding for health and human services decreases.

However, I recognize the cutting-edge innovation that AI has brought about and it is here to stay for many positive reasons. I will advocate for better technology to limit water usage; there are interesting projects underway on this front. As District Attorney, I have embraced new science and technology while always being mindful of collateral consequences. That approach is required here, as we move to strike the right balance. I will help to lead that effort.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“AI and data infrastructure are already shaping Colorado’s economy, democracy, and natural resources. New data center construction can support innovation, jobs, and economic growth, but it also raises serious questions about water use, energy demand, land use, privacy, cybersecurity, and whether the benefits are shared broadly across Colorado communities.

As Secretary of State, I would not directly approve or deny data center construction, but I would use the office to promote transparency, accountability, and evidence-based decision-making. Communities deserve clear information about the projected economic benefits of these projects, as well as their long-term costs to water, energy systems, local infrastructure, and natural resources.

My approach would be to support policies that require strong public disclosure, meaningful community input, and rigorous analysis before major projects move forward. That means looking beyond short-term job numbers and asking whether a project protects local resources, strengthens local economies, respects privacy, and aligns with Colorado’s long-term climate and infrastructure goals.

The Secretary of State also has a direct role in protecting Coloradans’ data and maintaining trust in public systems. As AI becomes more powerful, I would support strong cybersecurity practices, responsible use of emerging technologies, and safeguards against misuse of personal information, misinformation, and automated systems that undermine democratic participation.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“While I do claim knowing great minds in the AI industry as a friend and an advisor, I personally do not know enough about this platform to speak on this question.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Broomfield and Thornton are home to a highly skilled technology workforce, and our region already hosts multiple data centers that serve as critical infrastructure for the digital economy that supports scientific data collection, interpretation, and implementation. We understand both the benefits and the challenges these facilities bring. The reality is that yesterday’s data centers are not tomorrow’s data centers, as they are centered on an AI-driven economy.

When I helped pass Senate Bill 181, strengthening local control over oil and gas development, Broomfield helped lead the way for Colorado. I believe data center policy should follow a similar principle: local communities must have a meaningful voice in decisions that affect their water resources, energy systems, infrastructure, and quality of life. Local governments should retain the authority to set standards, approve or deny permits, and ensure that development aligns with community priorities.

As a Broomfield City Councilmember, I am already working with fellow Councilmember Laurie Anderson to evaluate best practices for next-generation data centers. We are touring facilities that utilize closed-loop cooling systems and other technologies designed to dramatically reduce water consumption. These innovations demonstrate that economic growth and resource conservation can go hand in hand when expectations are clear and accountability is built into the process.

My approach is to evaluate responsible investment while ensuring that the public is not left carrying the costs. Data center operators should pay their fair share for the infrastructure and energy demands they create, rather than shifting those costs onto residential ratepayers. Strong labor standards should also be part of the equation so that these projects create high-quality, family-supporting jobs for Colorado workers.

Artificial intelligence and cloud computing are already part of our daily lives, but the rapid growth of large-load AI data centers requires thoughtful oversight. Colorado must continue making progress toward its greenhouse gas reduction goals while ensuring that new facilities use energy and water responsibly. At the same time, we must protect consumer privacy and data security by supporting transparency, strong cybersecurity standards, and safeguards that prevent the misuse of personal information.

I recognize that neighboring states such as Wyoming and Utah may pursue less restrictive approaches and right now a lot of our workers are driving their gas powered cars across state lines to work, which hurt our GHG emission reduction goals. However, Colorado has long demonstrated that economic development and environmental responsibility are not mutually exclusive. By setting clear standards, encouraging innovation, and maintaining local control, we can attract investment, create good jobs, protect our natural resources, and ensure that the benefits of AI are shared broadly across our communities responsibly.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“AI offers massive economic and computational benefits, but it cannot come at the expense of Colorado’s electrical grids and scarce water resources. As Regent, I will advocate for the university’s role in researching energy-efficient computing, advanced cooling systems, and grid integration. CU must remain a leader in the ethical deployment of AI, with a focus on data privacy and digital equity.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Artificial intelligence and advanced computing can create real opportunity in medicine, clean energy, education, small business, scientific discovery, and our national economy. I support innovation, but I do not support an economy where technology moves forward by leaving workers, families, and communities behind.

The people most affected by these decisions must be at the forefront of them. That means labor must have a seat at the table from the beginning, not after decisions have already been made. Data centers should create good paying union jobs, support registered apprenticeship programs, uphold strong workplace protections, and provide meaningful career pathways for Colorado workers, including communities that have historically been shut out of new economic opportunity.

Communities also deserve a voice before new data centers are approved. Local residents, workers, environmental justice communities, utility customers, farmers, and water users should be part of the decision making process when a project may affect their water supply, energy costs, air quality, land, or quality of life.

New data centers in Colorado should meet clear public interest standards before receiving public subsidies or special treatment. They should be required to disclose projected water and energy use, demonstrate that residential customers will not be forced to carry the cost of new infrastructure, invest in clean energy and grid capacity, use water responsibly, meet strong environmental standards, and prove that the economic benefits will reach the people who live and work here.

We also need strong privacy protections and accountability for the use of artificial intelligence. Americans should know when their information is being collected and used, and no technology should be allowed to discriminate, exploit workers, or expand surveillance without meaningful oversight.

Colorado should welcome responsible innovation, but we should not hand over our water, our energy, our public dollars, or our future without demanding measurable public benefit. Innovation must be built with workers, accountable to communities, and worthy of the people it claims to serve.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Colorado has a chance to lead the nation in responsible AI innovation — creating good-paying jobs and strengthening our clean energy economy while protecting the natural resources that define our state. I support a balanced approach to data center growth that requires strong standards for energy efficiency, water conservation, transparency, and community impact. The right balance is encouraging economic growth and technological innovation while ensuring communities are not left with higher utility costs, strained water supplies, or environmental burdens. In a water-scarce state like Colorado, growth must be sustainable and backed by evidence-based planning. Any public incentives should deliver clear benefits for Coloradans: quality jobs, investments in renewable energy and grid modernization, workforce partnerships, and protections for taxpayers and local communities. My approach would tie incentives and permitting to measurable standards and long-term accountability so companies that benefit from doing business in Colorado also contribute to Colorado’s future. Colorado can lead in innovation without compromising our values or our future.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Colorado should be competitive for data center investment, but it must be responsible and shouldn’t strain our limited water, energy, and infrastructure resources. My view is that we should prioritize projects that clearly benefit local communities, fully account for their costs, and do not compete with agriculture or other essential needs. The reality is that CD3 does not have the inexpensive land, abundant water or utility infrastructure, and therefor it is not attractive for data center developers.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“AI is a tool and with all tools, they can be used for both good and evil and it is incumbent on members of Congress to ensure that the people are protected from any harm with oversight and regulation. We need more information regarding how harmful data centers are to our environment, how it affects residents with respect to energy usage, how the technology is implemented and how it will affect jobs and our workers. I believe we should have a moratorium on data centers to force these corporations to the table to negotiate strong regulations that protect our resources and long term workers.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Data centers offer potential economic upside and real costs in water, power, grid strain, and general community harm. The right balance demands transparency, true cost pricing, and binding community benefit standards before approval. As a tech lawyer, I’ve navigated these tradeoffs professionally.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Caution Around Regulatory Costs & Overreach Be skeptical of very tight mandates that could raise costs, deter investment, or create uncertainty. Weigh the economic trade-offs: jobs, local tax bases, tech leadership versus regulation cost.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“The development of data centers in Colorado is a concern for me. While it is important that Colorado stays technologically advanced, it must not be at the expense of residents and our environment. There may, however, be an opportunity if we require data centers to get a certain portion of their energy from renewable sources. Colorado will then see more investment in our renewable energy infrastructure, which benefits everyone. The energy that data centers use should place an emphasis on green energy and must not result in rate increases for Colorado residents. Any incentives that Colorado offers should be for investing in the local communities and infrastructure that will be impacted by the data centers, not the data centers themselves. The legislature’s focus needs to be community welfare, not corporate welfare.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Artificial Intelligence has been part of our existence for sometime. I introduced in my first Unaffiliated Gubernatorial 2006 the NANO TECHNOLOGY. Yes, I too was a DaVinci Institute Fellow following information on this progress of smaller, faster and highly disturbing New Technologies. Businesses with Customer Service has a Bot Chatting at You. Media is following, as Mechanical might figure out another career as Robotics have their way. Data is what we seek now and the Energies demands Our attention. DATA CENTERS are being built rapidly for the Next Phase, yet our Resources must be Paid for and No Subsidies should be needed. Dark Energies.

I entered UCDENVER LIFE LONG LEARNER PROGRAM last fall and audited Marketing A.i. class, where the majority of students opposed the tech. I didn’t get the A, ( graded to no account) but a B for me is a plus for you. I do continue to research the daily development, and my Campaign is costing very little. Denver City has embraced, with the first SUMMIT last year, ( available on YouTube) and just a few weeks ago, with additional legislation. FIORINOFORCOLORADO.COM has the domains: DenverColoradoTelevision.com, DCTV.TV-DCTV.WORLD ready for a Channel from the Queen City of the Plains, a Mile High and on the chip welded to Perseverance, landrover currently on Mars. Am I a Science Guy who knows Arts? YES. Can Colorado lead in both; Aerospace and Artistic development, yes. We will continue making great strides in proactive Legislative positions for the betterment of our quality of life and a strong forward motion into the New Frontier. Thanks for voting. You may need to talk with a Real Person at your Counties Clerk office in order to vote UNITY. Call today to request your Unity Party Gubernatorial primary Ballots sent. What a hassle, but legislation to reform Statute 108 may be needed for a True Open Primary. Democracy can only continue if we believe our Science.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“First, I would allow time for stakeholders, including surrounding communities, to explore available and affordable solutions to meet exceptionally stringent conditions for data centers and AI. Some of these have been ignored by the Polis administration and environmental groups. That would require a moratorium on new data center construction.

Setting the bar high will also result in Colorado becoming a global leader in technologies that fix the problems being caused by data centers that are causing so much resistance. If AI can’t figure out how data centers can be built and operated profitably, without ruining the lives of people, then it’s just a big money-making scam.

One solution is to apply a validated coherence technology to the electrical power input and throughout the data center. This technology reduces the operating temperature of electrical grids, motors, and electronics. It achieves such cooling by establishing a precise and accurate time-independent reference that reduces measurement uncertainty which causes waste heat. [See www.cocuun.world – Coherent Electrical Current Validation Over 35 Years.] An application of this coherence technology on the scale of the largest data centers could be modeled with the supercomputer at what was formerly called the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. I would also invite relevant leaders in science and technology to consider how the heat, and also infrasound, can be minimized and even harvested for energy. A similar group would explore alternatives to using water for cooling. I would require power to be produced on site. Advanced Thermovoltaic Systems in Loveland, CO has made breakthroughs in industrial heat capture through its solid-state thermoelectric generator. Graphene and hydrogen, created from Colorado methane sources, would play vital roles in both power creation and storage for renewables (supercapacitors).

These and other available solutions would help balance economic interests and people-friendly policies. They would more effectively ensure that data centers operate with enough self-sufficiency to prevent undue burdens to surrounding communities and resources. Our society cannot afford to endure data centers that are built and operated “on the cheap” merely to maximize financial gain. I would also protect the privacy of personal data that is not in the public domain. More of my views on AI and Data centers are viewable at jeffpeckman.com/solutions-blueprint.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Colorado should welcome AI innovation and good jobs, but not at the expense of our water, energy grid, neighborhoods, or ratepayers. I would support data centers only with strong standards for water efficiency, clean energy, grid reliability, land-use compatibility, and public transparency. Large users should pay their fair share for grid upgrades, and tax incentives should be tied to local hiring, efficiency, renewable energy, water conservation, and community benefit. We should also put job protections and utility rate protections in place. “

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Colorado has a strong history of welcoming innovation, and as stewards of that progress we know not to write a blank check to any industry that puts major pressure on our electric grid, water supply, housing market, or household utility bills. As a former Thornton City Council member, I know local communities need a real voice when major projects affect infrastructure, land use, public services, and neighborhood quality of life.

The right balance is clear: data centers should be allowed to establish only when they are transparent about their water and energy use, pay their fair share of infrastructure costs, protect ratepayers, meet strong clean-energy and reliability standards, and respect local communities’ wishes (including setbacks and other location requirements). Recent Colorado legislation on large-load data centers focused on issues like renewable energy matching, long-term infrastructure cost responsibility, public reporting of electricity and water consumption, local siting review, cumulative impact analysis, community benefits, and labor standards.

My approach to this is practical and accountable. I support requiring large data centers to disclose projected energy and water needs before approval, use water-efficient or closed-loop cooling where feasible, pay upfront for grid upgrades they require, and demonstrate that their operations will not raise costs for Colorado families and small businesses.

Innovation must create opportunity, not shift hidden costs onto working people or take place without the scientific community and local residents’ expertise and experiences taken into account.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Well, I answered this question partially above. Let me expand on two things:

1. Data centers perform a variety of digital services ranging from the absolutely necessary, e.g. financial transactions or inventory systems management, to the superfluous, e.g. many generative A.I. and blockchain products, V.R. products (though this seems a little passe now). We need a County Commissioner who can ask intelligent questions about the services that a data center will provide because that’s how you can corroborate grandiose claims about revenue or jobs. I have the background and ability to perform such analysis.

2. We need to effectively calculate externalities. This isn’t something that many county or municipal economic development offices do but is increasingly important. Short-term gains in revenue or union jobs are important but cannot come at the expense at long-term pollution, devastation of our water resources, etc.

I did not mention privacy, so to expand on that a little bit. In general, the county needs to be more discerning about making sure that contracts with third-party include provisions that secure personal data in county-owned hardware, limit connectivity (and thus vulnerability), and fulfill our legal obligation to avoid collaborating with lawless federal entities like ICE. “

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Colorado is already at the center of the AI economy — and that’s because we have the talent, research institutions, infrastructure, and innovative culture to lead. But growth without accountability is not a strategy, and the communities bearing the costs of rapid data center expansion deserve a real voice in the process. The right balance starts with honest recognition of both the opportunities and the tradeoffs. In some parts of Colorado, new data centers mean high-quality jobs, expanded tax revenue, and economic diversification. In other communities — especially water-stressed areas along the Front Range — they place additional pressure on already limited water and energy resources that families, agriculture, and ecosystems depend on. We need to be honest about those realities.

In Congress, I will: -Require rigorous environmental and community impact assessments before major federal incentives or approvals are granted — evaluating water consumption, energy sourcing, grid resilience, and local economic benefit -Invest in next-generation solutions — cooling systems, renewable energy integration, grid modernization, and water-efficient technologies that reduce data centers’ resource footprint while creating good-paying jobs in engineering, construction, and energy -Support a clear federal privacy framework that protects Americans’ data rights while allowing responsible innovation to thrive — regulatory uncertainty helps nobody, not businesses, consumers, or communities trying to plan for the future

Organizations like the BlueGreen Alliance have shown that economic growth, environmental stewardship, and strong jobs don’t have to be competing priorities. Colorado has the opportunity to become a national model for responsible AI development — one that embraces innovation while protecting workers, communities, and natural resources for generations to come.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“The AI industry is new which means there are many unknowns and before policy is decided, the state must make sure all facts are gathered and are based on actual evidence.

I worked at Noosa Yoghurt, and the company did a great job of recirculating the water used for producing yoghurt. Noosa also invested in a system that cleaned the water before sending back to the Poudre River. I don’t know what impact AI data centers have on water quality, but companies such as Noosa show that solutions can be found!”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“We are in a water crisis in the west and I don’t think that large new data centers are a good trade for Colorado. These facilities consume enormous amounts of water for cooling—which competes directly with households—while delivering few permanent jobs. The costs land on ratepayers, rivers, and farmers.

The Regents don’t set data center siting policy, but our water scientists and economists can put hard numbers on the consumption and grid impacts so those decisions aren’t made on hype. When CU builds its own computing capacity, I’d hold us to a high standard on water and energy use, rather than adding to the problem.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“One of my prime bills was SB-70 which put guardrails and regulated FLOCK cameras technologies. I believe that there must be an environmentally friendly and supportive of people living new potentially new Data Centers. We cannot expect residents to pay for potentially high increased utility bills for Data Centers.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Artificial intelligence and emerging technologies are creating new economic opportunities, but data centers can also place major demands on water, electricity, land use, and public infrastructure. Currently, large-scale data centers are generally not permitted under existing land use and zoning regulations in unincorporated Arapahoe County. I believe any future discussions about changing those policies should be approached cautiously, transparently, and with strong public input. As County Commissioner, I would support data-informed evaluation of impacts on water resources, energy demand, infrastructure capacity, environmental sustainability, and long-term community benefit before considering any major land-use changes.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“AI Is The Emerging Technology We Are Now Dealing With That Requires Much Energy! First Of All I Agree With President Trump That These AI Technology Centers Should Be Able To Supply Their On Energy As Much As Possible! Let These Centers Be In Areas Most Accommodating To The I-25 Corridor And To Rural Areas As They Desire! This Would Provide Jobs! But Don’t Tax Them To Be Ineffective! This Is Why We Need Oil, Gas, Coal, Self- Powering Individual New Housing, And Retrofitting Old Home To Be Self Powering! I’m Not A Fan Of Old Nuclear Power! But New Micro Reactors Might Be Promising To Utilize! Tax Incentives To Corporations That Would Sponsor Across The Public And Those Who Can Make It Work! Affordable Housing With The Right Rules And Tax Incentive Would Be Advantages To Bring Balance To Cost And Benefits To New Data Centers! Feasibility Of Incorporating This Would Be Brought By ASAP!”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Data centers can drive technological innovation, economic growth, and high-quality job creation, but their development must be balanced with responsible stewardship of Colorado’s water, energy, and taxpayer resources. Private enterprise should bear full costs via market pricing and local zoning. Any incentives offered to large technology companies should be subject to rigorous public cost-benefit analysis to ensure taxpayers receive measurable returns and are not subsidizing private profits. Most importantly, property rights must be upheld for those who were first established. Large data center projects should provide transparent reporting of projected water consumption and demonstrate how their operations will avoid negatively impacting existing agricultural, residential, and environmental water users.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“My family has been in rural Colorado for five generations, starting as homesteaders in Routt County. Agriculture isn’t just an industry to me; it’s the people I grew up with and the way of life that shaped me.

When we talk about water shortages, fertilizer prices, or the pressure on family farms, I’m thinking about real families trying to keep their operations going and protect the land they care about.

In this role, I’d lean on the way rural communities already solve problems: by listening to farmers, ranchers, ditch companies, conservation districts, and local businesses. Everyone brings a piece of the picture, and you only get the full story by hearing them all.

Colorado agriculture is running on thin margins right now. It’s too fragile for rushed decisions or big swings. Good policy takes patience, steady judgment, and respect for the people who live this work every day. I support practical innovations in water conservation, soil health, and agriculture technology that help producers stay competitive without burdening rural communities.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“New technology always shakes things up while it’s developing. AI and data centers are no exception. They can bring opportunity, but they can also put real pressure on local resources.

I support a balanced, limited government approach that lets the free market grow while making sure our natural resources aren’t taken for granted. Companies should be upfront about their impacts and able to operate responsibly without leaning on subsidies or draining local water supplies. Communities deserve clear information about water use, energy demand, and long-term infrastructure impacts before large project move forward.

Every project should be judged on clear facts. If something brings real benefits and uses resources responsibly, it deserves a fair look. If it puts too much strain on communities or the environment, we need to slow down and rethink it.

These decisions shape our future, and they deserve patience and steady judgment — not guesswork.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“I plan on supporting to keep our reservoirs full. Most irrigations come from rivers and snowpack, but when water is scarce and there has been no snowpack then the reservoirs play a vital role in protecting our farmers and ranchers. In addition, I am a huge proponent of flood irrigation, for the reason it keeps our soil moist and raises the water bank underground. This will all allow our agricultural producers to feel protected and heard in the legislature.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“My policies would be to prioritize high economic returns through employment and tax revenue while mitigating infrastructure costs. The data centers would pay their full costs without subsidies that affects the affect the markets and burden our residents.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“I have farmers in my rolodex. I will reach out to them. They know.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“AI is pointless without people. People over AI. People first.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“As a candidate for Governor of Colorado, I recognize that our farmers and ranchers face serious challenges including persistent water scarcity, high fertilizer and input costs, and regulatory burdens that threaten our number one export sector. Agriculture is the backbone of rural Colorado and our entire economy. In my administration, I will use the power of the Governor’s office to support evidence-based advancements that protect both our farmers and our natural resources through practical, results-driven solutions rather than top-down mandates.

I will prioritize securing and defending Colorado’s water rights so that water stays in our state for our farmers, families, and communities first. This includes aggressive negotiation and enforcement of interstate water compacts like the Colorado River Compact to ensure Colorado receives its fair share of water. I will also champion the development of new water storage projects including expanded reservoirs and aquifer recharge systems that have demonstrated success in other Western states. These storage solutions will help capture runoff, build drought resilience, and provide reliable supplies during dry years.

Working with Colorado State University and other research institutions, we will expand evidence-based pilot programs in improved irrigation efficiency, drought-resistant crops, and precision agriculture tools that deliver proven results in field trials. Through my proposed Colorado DOGE initiative, we will audit and reduce wasteful regulations that drive up costs for fertilizer, fuel, and equipment while delivering no meaningful environmental benefit. I will champion targeted tax relief and permitting reforms to make critical inputs more affordable and support innovation in soil health, nutrient management, and sustainable grazing practices backed by real data on yields, soil quality, and long-term resource protection.

By focusing on transparency, local control, property rights, and verifiable outcomes, my administration will empower farmers to produce more efficiently while stewarding our land and water for future generations. Colorado agriculture can thrive again with leadership that puts evidence and common sense ahead of ideology.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“As a candidate for Governor of Colorado, I believe we must strike the right balance with new data center construction by welcoming the economic growth and innovation of the AI industry while protecting our limited water resources, reliable energy supply, and taxpayer interests. Data centers bring high-paying jobs, increased tax revenue, and positioning Colorado as a technology leader, but they must not come at the expense of our farmers, families, or grid stability.

My administration will achieve this balance through smart, evidence-based policies. We will streamline permitting and cut excessive regulations that drive up costs, while requiring new data centers to demonstrate efficient water usage through proven technologies like air cooling, wastewater recycling, and closed-loop systems. I will prioritize abundant, reliable energy by supporting all-of-the-above sources including natural gas, nuclear, and renewables where they make engineering and economic sense, ensuring data centers do not strain our electrical grid or force higher rates on Colorado families.

Through the Colorado DOGE initiative, we will conduct transparent cost-benefit analyses for major projects, weighing job creation and revenue against infrastructure demands. Local communities will retain strong input through zoning and property rights protections, and strict privacy safeguards will be enforced to protect citizen data from misuse. We will also offer targeted tax incentives for facilities that meet high standards for resource efficiency and local hiring.

By focusing on practical results rather than ideology, we can attract AI investment that strengthens our economy while responsibly managing our natural resources for the long term.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“As a farmer myself, it is very important to be sure farmers have the best information available to them. My policy would be to include common sense to all information available to me”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“It is my understanding that data centers require the equivalent of two Olympic sized swimming pools of water every day. Colorado is a very dry state incapable of sustaining that kind of water use. This being said, I would not consider placing data centers here in Colorado. The very same people screaming about climate change are being very hypocritical when pushing these data centers which would contribute to the very problem they claim will destroy the planet.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“As a grandson of a farmworker, this issue is deeply personal to me.

First, I would advocate for increased funding for agricultural research focused on drought-resistant crops, sustainable farming practices, and innovative irrigation solutions. As a proud graduate of Colorado State University - Fort Collins, I believe supporting land-grant universities and research institutions can yield tremendous practical advancement in these areas in particular.

I would also enhance agricultural extension services to disseminate the latest scientific findings and best practices to farmers in order to help them optimize resource use, improve crop yields, and implement sustainable practices. But I would pair this dissemination of information with financial assistance or loans to farmers to purchase sustainable inputs or upgrade technology to reduce dependency on expensive imported materials.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“It’s difficult to imagine allowing data centers to move forward in the current environment.

Denver residents are currently barred from watering their lawns due to historically low levels of snowpack in the high country, and I’m not convinced we should make matters worse by constructing data centers that sometimes use about as much water as a small town.

Due to the sheer amount of energy required to power the facilities as well, they will also likely lead to spikes in the electric bills of nearby residents at a time when they’re already barely making ends meet.

While I understand the need to add to the technological capacity of our state, I don’t think it should come at the expense of Coloradans’ livelihoods.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“We have many challenging topics related to resources that will be highly charged and highly emotional. As someone who comes from a legacy ranch that has passed thru 5 generations of my family I am deeply rooted and understanding of the Ag industry. I have spent almost 30 years working in the cooperative system and supported our farm and ranch owner/customers in leadership roles. In all crucial conversations I have found that the more we can root the discussion in fact and math the easier it is to find common ground.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“AI use can raise tax bases in the county but also increase demand on weak utility systems. There is substantial electrical and water use that in some parts of the country are readily available such as the Pacific Northwest. That is not the case in SE Colorado. We must critically evaluate potential development in this area against the availability of these limited resources.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“I grew up on a farm outside of Ault, Colorado, so I know firsthand how important Colorado’s agricultural community is to both our economy and our way of life. I’m very proud to have earned the endorsements of Voces Unidas and UFCW because of the work we have done to protect farmworkers, including the Farmworker Bill of Rights, which established critical workplace protections for the people who help power Colorado agriculture.

I also recognize that Colorado farmers are confronting enormous challenges tied to drought, water scarcity, supply chain disruptions, and rising costs. I have always supported measures as a legislator to support and promote responsible stewardship of our land and water resources. Whether it is improving water conservation, supporting climate resilience, strengthening local food systems, or ensuring working families in rural communities can thrive, I have supported it and will continue to do so as Secretary of State.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“We have already been having important conversations at the legislature about the impacts data centers will have on our communities. Experts have raised concerns about the strain large facilities can place on the electric grid and water resources, particularly in drought-prone states like Colorado. I believe any major data center development should include strong accountability measures around water consumption, energy use, and impacts on surrounding communities. There have been proposals this session focused on exactly these kinds of guardrails, including renewable energy requirements, water efficiency standards, and protections for ratepayers.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“There’s nothing more important to Colorado farmers than water. And right now, between a changing climate, aridification, and growing uncertainty over the future of our allocations under the Colorado River Compact, our farmers and water users face impossible choices.

The next Attorney General will almost certainly have to litigate water rights at a scale this state hasn’t seen in generations. That litigation could put us across the table from states we usually partner with, requiring an AG who’s experienced in building partnerships while protecting Colorado’s interests above all. These cases could reach all the way to the Supreme Court, which just this week decided an important water rights case between Texas and New Mexico. With nearly 90 percent of Colorado’s water going to agriculture, these cases are significant for communities across the state and our next AG must be ready on Day One to lead these fights in court.

The case that proceeds to the Supreme Court must be rooted in a strong evidentiary record that relies upon statistically valid findings as well as predictions about the long-term viability of certain options for resolution of the water being tested by traditional means of scientific validation. As someone who is seasoned in both trial and appellate work, I know that fighting for Colorado’s farmers must start with amassing the right evidentiary record grounded in unimpeachable scientific evidence and I look forward to working with the right water policy research teams to build that record.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“AI is transforming every aspect of our economy. How we deal with these impacts on resource use, privacy rights, and economic opportunity deserves the attention of the legislative leaders who reflect our communities. It also merits priority from the Attorney General who must navigate the rapidly-evolving nature of the technologies against the inertia and lack of expertise in such subjects by judges and juries.

Proposed data center construction in Colorado should meaningfully, completely, and verifiably answer at a minimum three questions: (1) water usage; (2) impact on utility rates; and (3) what communities bear those impacts re: 1 and 2. The Attorney General herself does not approve such construction, but can help guide the legislative and rule-making process to ensure that AI is deployed in a responsible, legal, and accountable manner in Colorado.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“This issue is a top priority for me. Colorado’s agricultural sector, our state’s leading export industry, is currently under siege from multiple directions. A severe water crisis, driven by climate change and an exceptionally dry winter with record-low snowfall, has left our farmers vulnerable. Simultaneously, the Trump Administration’s illegal conflict with Iran has triggered a looming fertilizer shortage that threatens their productivity.

As Attorney General, I will be a fierce advocate for the 60 percent of Colorado that is rural. I am committed to protecting our farmers and agricultural workers from corporate takeovers and a massive land grab intended to monopolize food production. Following damaging cuts by Trump and DOGE, I will fight to ensure farmers have the support necessary to remain viable. My office will stand against any government overreach or quid pro quo schemes that attempt to trade essential federal funding for political favors.

Also, I am the one candidate who has served as a prosecutor and leader at the Attorney General’s Office. From that experience, I know that water has to be the top priority for my administration. I will help Colorado to embrace evidence-based advancements to do more with less. That’s why I visited the Colorado River Headwaters Project with experts and advocates on water. I will fight to preserve Colorado’s water in the Colorado River Project, hold corporate polluters fully responsible, and block buy-and-dry schemes.

During my career and as part of this campaign, I have spent a lot of time in the San Luis Valley an agricultural hub for Colorado. I have a lot of support and endorsements from leaders in the Valley because they know that I am passionate about protecting and supporting our farmers and natural resources. I am the one candidate with the experience as prosecutor and leader who can do so.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“As the People’s Lawyer, I will protect our public lands and water while seeking justice against corporate misconduct, including data center developers. My commitment is personal; Antonia and I moved our family here for my role as Deputy Attorney General and to enjoy Colorado’s natural beauty. With the EPA being rolled back, my experience prosecuting environmental crimes is essential. I will aggressively target polluters, like Suncor, who disproportionately harms low-income and minority communities. My campaign is built on bipartisan support gathered through extensive statewide outreach and my commitment to doing justice – with integrity. That requires balance on complex issues, such as this one. Ensuring digital safety for children is a priority.

As Attorney General, I will hold social media and AI platforms accountable for risks like drug targeting, exploitation, and harmful algorithms. Building on my work as District Attorney, I will push for stricter safety standards to ensure companies don’t profit from harming youth. I have been leading that effort with social media companies for the past several years. I will support Colorado workers displaced by AI in the hospitality and service sectors. My office will act against companies that replace employees with AI without providing a safety net, especially as federal funding for health and human services decreases.

However, I recognize the cutting-edge innovation that AI has brought about and it is here to stay for many positive reasons. I will advocate for better technology to limit water usage; there are interesting projects underway on this front. As District Attorney, I have embraced new science and technology while always being mindful of collateral consequences. That approach is required here, as we move to strike the right balance. I will help to lead that effort.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“While the Secretary of State does not directly set agricultural or water policy, the office plays an important role in supporting Colorado’s economy, businesses, and democratic institutions. Agriculture is one of Colorado’s most important industries, and our farmers and ranchers deserve leaders who value science, data, and long-term planning.

As Secretary of State, I would use the office’s platform to support evidence-based policymaking across state government and ensure that Colorado’s agricultural community has a voice in conversations about the future of our state. Challenges such as water scarcity, climate change, soil health, supply chain disruptions, and rising input costs require solutions grounded in research rather than ideology.

The Secretary of State’s Office also oversees business filings and supports Colorado’s business community. I would work to ensure that farmers, ranchers, cooperatives, and agricultural entrepreneurs can access state services efficiently and effectively, allowing them to spend less time navigating government bureaucracy and more time operating their businesses.

I also believe that protecting our natural resources and strengthening our agricultural economy requires strong civic participation. Rural communities must have a meaningful seat at the table when decisions are made about water, land use, infrastructure, and economic development. Throughout my career, I have worked to expand participation in our democracy, and as Secretary of State I will continue working to ensure that all Coloradans—including those in our agricultural communities—can make their voices heard.

Colorado’s future depends on our ability to make decisions informed by evidence, science, and the lived experiences of the people most affected. I will bring that commitment to every aspect of the office and continue advocating for data-driven solutions that help our communities, economy, and natural resources thrive.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“AI and data infrastructure are already shaping Colorado’s economy, democracy, and natural resources. New data center construction can support innovation, jobs, and economic growth, but it also raises serious questions about water use, energy demand, land use, privacy, cybersecurity, and whether the benefits are shared broadly across Colorado communities.

As Secretary of State, I would not directly approve or deny data center construction, but I would use the office to promote transparency, accountability, and evidence-based decision-making. Communities deserve clear information about the projected economic benefits of these projects, as well as their long-term costs to water, energy systems, local infrastructure, and natural resources.

My approach would be to support policies that require strong public disclosure, meaningful community input, and rigorous analysis before major projects move forward. That means looking beyond short-term job numbers and asking whether a project protects local resources, strengthens local economies, respects privacy, and aligns with Colorado’s long-term climate and infrastructure goals.

The Secretary of State also has a direct role in protecting Coloradans’ data and maintaining trust in public systems. As AI becomes more powerful, I would support strong cybersecurity practices, responsible use of emerging technologies, and safeguards against misuse of personal information, misinformation, and automated systems that undermine democratic participation.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“As someone running for Commissioner in Clear Creek County, I would want to work with community leaders, farmers, and organizations “down stream” literally and figuratively to help ensure everyone gets the resources they need agriculturally, professionally and personally.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“While I do claim knowing great minds in the AI industry as a friend and an advisor, I personally do not know enough about this platform to speak on this question.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado agriculture is essential not only to our economy and food systems, but also to the stewardship of our land and natural resources. As a trained Climate Reality Ambassador, I also know that supporting Colorado’s farmers and seasonal workers means respecting their expertise while ensuring they have the tools, training, and resources needed to adapt to a changing climate. It also means recognizing that climate-related challenges often fall hardest on low-income communities and communities of color, making resilient agricultural systems essential for both economic opportunity and environmental justice. I support science-based investments in water conservation, healthy soils, drought preparedness, precision agriculture, and producer support programs. In Broomfield, we’ve had a strong working relationship with trusted partners such as CSU Extension and I would work on building stronger partnerships with conservation districts, and the Colorado Department of Agriculture. We can help farmers and ranchers adapt to changing conditions while remaining productive and competitive. Because agriculture, water management, and climate resilience are closely linked, I support continued implementation of strategies that advance both agricultural sustainability and the objectives of the Colorado Water Plan. As Colorado faces these challenges, it is essential that we continue to rely on practical, evidence-based solutions that strengthen our communities, support working families, and help local businesses succeed. I believe we must ensure that family farmers and ranchers can remain viable in the face of rising production costs, increasing water demands, and changing environmental conditions. That means investing in efficient irrigation technologies, supporting innovative soil health practices, strengthening local and regional food systems, and expanding access to fresh, healthy food in underserved communities. It also means protecting rural economies from harmful practices that permanently transfer agricultural water rights away from farming communities. Colorado’s farmers and ranchers are already doing their part. They should not have to shoulder the burdens of water scarcity and climate resilience on their own. The state must be a committed partner, working alongside producers to advance practical, science-informed solutions that sustain both our agricultural heritage and our future prosperity.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Broomfield and Thornton are home to a highly skilled technology workforce, and our region already hosts multiple data centers that serve as critical infrastructure for the digital economy that supports scientific data collection, interpretation, and implementation. We understand both the benefits and the challenges these facilities bring. The reality is that yesterday’s data centers are not tomorrow’s data centers, as they are centered on an AI-driven economy.

When I helped pass Senate Bill 181, strengthening local control over oil and gas development, Broomfield helped lead the way for Colorado. I believe data center policy should follow a similar principle: local communities must have a meaningful voice in decisions that affect their water resources, energy systems, infrastructure, and quality of life. Local governments should retain the authority to set standards, approve or deny permits, and ensure that development aligns with community priorities.

As a Broomfield City Councilmember, I am already working with fellow Councilmember Laurie Anderson to evaluate best practices for next-generation data centers. We are touring facilities that utilize closed-loop cooling systems and other technologies designed to dramatically reduce water consumption. These innovations demonstrate that economic growth and resource conservation can go hand in hand when expectations are clear and accountability is built into the process.

My approach is to evaluate responsible investment while ensuring that the public is not left carrying the costs. Data center operators should pay their fair share for the infrastructure and energy demands they create, rather than shifting those costs onto residential ratepayers. Strong labor standards should also be part of the equation so that these projects create high-quality, family-supporting jobs for Colorado workers.

Artificial intelligence and cloud computing are already part of our daily lives, but the rapid growth of large-load AI data centers requires thoughtful oversight. Colorado must continue making progress toward its greenhouse gas reduction goals while ensuring that new facilities use energy and water responsibly. At the same time, we must protect consumer privacy and data security by supporting transparency, strong cybersecurity standards, and safeguards that prevent the misuse of personal information.

I recognize that neighboring states such as Wyoming and Utah may pursue less restrictive approaches and right now a lot of our workers are driving their gas powered cars across state lines to work, which hurt our GHG emission reduction goals. However, Colorado has long demonstrated that economic development and environmental responsibility are not mutually exclusive. By setting clear standards, encouraging innovation, and maintaining local control, we can attract investment, create good jobs, protect our natural resources, and ensure that the benefits of AI are shared broadly across our communities responsibly.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“As Regent, I will support inter-university research collaborations between CU and CSU focused on optimizing water use, improving soil health, and developing climate-resilient crop technologies. We must ensure that CU and CSU’s cutting-edge climate and environmental data are accessible and actionable for Colorado’s agricultural communities.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“AI offers massive economic and computational benefits, but it cannot come at the expense of Colorado’s electrical grids and scarce water resources. As Regent, I will advocate for the university’s role in researching energy-efficient computing, advanced cooling systems, and grid integration. CU must remain a leader in the ethical deployment of AI, with a focus on data privacy and digital equity.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado farmers and ranchers are essential to our economy, our food security, and our way of life. They are also on the front lines of drought, water scarcity, unpredictable weather, rising costs, and unstable supply chains.

In Congress, I will fight for stronger investment in agricultural research, drought resilience, soil health, water conservation, and climate smart farming practices that are based on evidence and designed with farmers, not imposed on them. That includes modern irrigation technology, water efficiency grants, soil moisture monitoring, drought resistant crops, regenerative practices, improved forecasting, and expanded technical assistance through the United States Department of Agriculture.

I will support federal funding that helps farmers reduce dependence on costly imported fertilizers through research into domestic alternatives, precision application, composting, nutrient recycling, and healthier soils that retain more water and require fewer inputs over time.

We must also protect agricultural water and open land from being lost through short sighted development decisions. Our natural resources are not unlimited. Every federal investment should consider water impact, long term conservation, and whether it strengthens the ability of Colorado families to continue farming and ranching for generations.

Science should help farmers become more profitable, more resilient, and better protected, while ensuring that our water, soil, and food systems remain healthy for the future.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Artificial intelligence and advanced computing can create real opportunity in medicine, clean energy, education, small business, scientific discovery, and our national economy. I support innovation, but I do not support an economy where technology moves forward by leaving workers, families, and communities behind.

The people most affected by these decisions must be at the forefront of them. That means labor must have a seat at the table from the beginning, not after decisions have already been made. Data centers should create good paying union jobs, support registered apprenticeship programs, uphold strong workplace protections, and provide meaningful career pathways for Colorado workers, including communities that have historically been shut out of new economic opportunity.

Communities also deserve a voice before new data centers are approved. Local residents, workers, environmental justice communities, utility customers, farmers, and water users should be part of the decision making process when a project may affect their water supply, energy costs, air quality, land, or quality of life.

New data centers in Colorado should meet clear public interest standards before receiving public subsidies or special treatment. They should be required to disclose projected water and energy use, demonstrate that residential customers will not be forced to carry the cost of new infrastructure, invest in clean energy and grid capacity, use water responsibly, meet strong environmental standards, and prove that the economic benefits will reach the people who live and work here.

We also need strong privacy protections and accountability for the use of artificial intelligence. Americans should know when their information is being collected and used, and no technology should be allowed to discriminate, exploit workers, or expand surveillance without meaningful oversight.

Colorado should welcome responsible innovation, but we should not hand over our water, our energy, our public dollars, or our future without demanding measurable public benefit. Innovation must be built with workers, accountable to communities, and worthy of the people it claims to serve.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado’s farmers and ranchers are essential to our economy, our food supply, and our way of life. As water scarcity and rising costs put increasing pressure on agriculture, we need practical, science-based solutions that help producers stay competitive while protecting our natural resources. I support investments in water conservation technology, precision agriculture, soil health programs, and drought resilience strategies that are backed by research and proven results. Colorado’s own Water Plan emphasizes the importance of supporting robust agriculture while improving long-term water sustainability. I also believe the state should strengthen partnerships with Colorado universities, agricultural experts, and local producers so policy decisions are informed by real data and on-the-ground experience, not one-size-fits-all mandates. Supporting innovation in irrigation efficiency, crop management, and fertilizer alternatives can help farmers reduce costs while conserving resources. Most importantly, we must treat farmers and ranchers as partners. Colorado succeeds when we protect both our agricultural economy and the natural resources future generations depend on.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Colorado has a chance to lead the nation in responsible AI innovation — creating good-paying jobs and strengthening our clean energy economy while protecting the natural resources that define our state. I support a balanced approach to data center growth that requires strong standards for energy efficiency, water conservation, transparency, and community impact. The right balance is encouraging economic growth and technological innovation while ensuring communities are not left with higher utility costs, strained water supplies, or environmental burdens. In a water-scarce state like Colorado, growth must be sustainable and backed by evidence-based planning. Any public incentives should deliver clear benefits for Coloradans: quality jobs, investments in renewable energy and grid modernization, workforce partnerships, and protections for taxpayers and local communities. My approach would tie incentives and permitting to measurable standards and long-term accountability so companies that benefit from doing business in Colorado also contribute to Colorado’s future. Colorado can lead in innovation without compromising our values or our future.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Agriculture is foundational to Colorado’s economy, culture, and way of life, especially across the 3rd District. I would approach this by focusing on practical, evidence-based solutions that help farmers stay productive while protecting our water and natural resources. That means supporting modern irrigation technology, soil-health practices, drought-resilient crops, and water reuse where appropriate, while making sure farmers have access to the research, technical assistance, and financing they need to adopt these tools. I would also work to strengthen partnerships with Colorado State University, Extension, USDA, and local water users so policy is grounded in what works on the ground. And because agriculture depends on long-term certainty, I would support policies that reward conservation, expand domestic supply chains, invest in rural infrastructure, and improve access to research and innovation that help lower costs and improve productivity.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Colorado should be competitive for data center investment, but it must be responsible and shouldn’t strain our limited water, energy, and infrastructure resources. My view is that we should prioritize projects that clearly benefit local communities, fully account for their costs, and do not compete with agriculture or other essential needs. The reality is that CD3 does not have the inexpensive land, abundant water or utility infrastructure, and therefor it is not attractive for data center developers.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Protecting our natural resources should be one of our top priorities and I will work with top environmental leaders and organizations to conserve them and look for sustainable consumption and usage. Something like the Lower Colorado River Basin System Conservation and Efficiency Program within the Bureau of Reclamation is something I would seek to enhance and reproduce in other areas. With skyrocketing prices that our farmers are incurring, I will look for ways for Congress to cap the costs of supplies that are essential for our farmers survival and success.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“AI is a tool and with all tools, they can be used for both good and evil and it is incumbent on members of Congress to ensure that the people are protected from any harm with oversight and regulation. We need more information regarding how harmful data centers are to our environment, how it affects residents with respect to energy usage, how the technology is implemented and how it will affect jobs and our workers. I believe we should have a moratorium on data centers to force these corporations to the table to negotiate strong regulations that protect our resources and long term workers.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“CU Regents don’t set agriculture policy, but we are involved with research priorities, and CU has real assets for Colorado’s farmers: world class water and climate science at CIRES, leading water law scholarship at our law school, and engineering programs ready to advance ag tech. As CU Regent, I’ll promote that CU translate that research into tools farmers can actually use, deepen our partnership with CSU, and listen to the agronomists, hydrologists, and farmers closest to the problem.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Data centers offer potential economic upside and real costs in water, power, grid strain, and general community harm. The right balance demands transparency, true cost pricing, and binding community benefit standards before approval. As a tech lawyer, I’ve navigated these tradeoffs professionally.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Avoid Overreach on Climate Regulation Policies framed mostly around climate change (e.g. carbon taxes or strict greenhouse gas mandates), unless there are strong local economic benefits and clear evidence that costs won’t hurt producers and familes .”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Caution Around Regulatory Costs & Overreach Be skeptical of very tight mandates that could raise costs, deter investment, or create uncertainty. Weigh the economic trade-offs: jobs, local tax bases, tech leadership versus regulation cost.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Current climate and economic conditions are certainly challenging for Colorado’s farmers, and any policy that legislators pass should focus on evidence-based measures that can promote productivity and profitability while also conserving natural resources. I would support policies that support innovation at CSU and by other agricultural researchers to create more drought-tolerant crops, healthy soil use, fertilizer alternatives, and improved irrigation technologies.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“The development of data centers in Colorado is a concern for me. While it is important that Colorado stays technologically advanced, it must not be at the expense of residents and our environment. There may, however, be an opportunity if we require data centers to get a certain portion of their energy from renewable sources. Colorado will then see more investment in our renewable energy infrastructure, which benefits everyone. The energy that data centers use should place an emphasis on green energy and must not result in rate increases for Colorado residents. Any incentives that Colorado offers should be for investing in the local communities and infrastructure that will be impacted by the data centers, not the data centers themselves. The legislature’s focus needs to be community welfare, not corporate welfare.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Growing up in rural Douglas County with a 4-H Club that taught the valuable role of Water and Husbandry. How much we use on a daily basis could be on each; as one backs off on the Tap. Agricultural practices may change as the Climate changes, with Crops that need less. Fertilizer is currently stuck in Hormuz Strait, and will have great impact on our growing season. Preparations for Drought must advance in the next Administration with an emphasis on Scientific Evidence and Actions. Colorado’s hemp industries need new leadership and overall growth..Water is our Gold, needs protection from fracking waste water supply and other needed advancements in the Compact Agreements with seven States. Farmers are the best barometer for forecasting the problems, productivity of crops and the financial strains and challenges to the AG Industries. The Denver Basin among our other resources is Our collective strength and economy; However if it is a balanced environment of preservation, conservation and restorations, we can succeed.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Artificial Intelligence has been part of our existence for sometime. I introduced in my first Unaffiliated Gubernatorial 2006 the NANO TECHNOLOGY. Yes, I too was a DaVinci Institute Fellow following information on this progress of smaller, faster and highly disturbing New Technologies. Businesses with Customer Service has a Bot Chatting at You. Media is following, as Mechanical might figure out another career as Robotics have their way. Data is what we seek now and the Energies demands Our attention. DATA CENTERS are being built rapidly for the Next Phase, yet our Resources must be Paid for and No Subsidies should be needed. Dark Energies.

I entered UCDENVER LIFE LONG LEARNER PROGRAM last fall and audited Marketing A.i. class, where the majority of students opposed the tech. I didn’t get the A, ( graded to no account) but a B for me is a plus for you. I do continue to research the daily development, and my Campaign is costing very little. Denver City has embraced, with the first SUMMIT last year, ( available on YouTube) and just a few weeks ago, with additional legislation. FIORINOFORCOLORADO.COM has the domains: DenverColoradoTelevision.com, DCTV.TV-DCTV.WORLD ready for a Channel from the Queen City of the Plains, a Mile High and on the chip welded to Perseverance, landrover currently on Mars. Am I a Science Guy who knows Arts? YES. Can Colorado lead in both; Aerospace and Artistic development, yes. We will continue making great strides in proactive Legislative positions for the betterment of our quality of life and a strong forward motion into the New Frontier. Thanks for voting. You may need to talk with a Real Person at your Counties Clerk office in order to vote UNITY. Call today to request your Unity Party Gubernatorial primary Ballots sent. What a hassle, but legislation to reform Statute 108 may be needed for a True Open Primary. Democracy can only continue if we believe our Science.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“As governor, I would give priority to solutions in agriculture that solve problems at the least expense, and in the safest, most sustainable and affordable way. Several technologies described in my SOLUTIONS BLUEPRINT have direct application to farmers and the agriculture economy. Some will provide new income streams for farmers and exports for Colorado. These will help solve global problems in food production to address world hunger and other struggling economies.

For example, seeds processed with coherent electromagnetic fields have higher germination rates, produce healthier and larger plants, and have greater yields. Coherent fuel plasma technology significantly reduces fuel use and exhaust emissions. This same core technology converts methane into hydrogen and the new “wonder material” graphene. Research grade graphene is many times more valuable than gold. Graphene has also shown great promise for purifying toxic water, and even radioactive water. I’ve personally introduced these technologies to the Polis administration and environmental groups. They ignored them or referred me to competitive mentoring programs and venture capital pitch events.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“First, I would allow time for stakeholders, including surrounding communities, to explore available and affordable solutions to meet exceptionally stringent conditions for data centers and AI. Some of these have been ignored by the Polis administration and environmental groups. That would require a moratorium on new data center construction.

Setting the bar high will also result in Colorado becoming a global leader in technologies that fix the problems being caused by data centers that are causing so much resistance. If AI can’t figure out how data centers can be built and operated profitably, without ruining the lives of people, then it’s just a big money-making scam.

One solution is to apply a validated coherence technology to the electrical power input and throughout the data center. This technology reduces the operating temperature of electrical grids, motors, and electronics. It achieves such cooling by establishing a precise and accurate time-independent reference that reduces measurement uncertainty which causes waste heat. [See www.cocuun.world – Coherent Electrical Current Validation Over 35 Years.] An application of this coherence technology on the scale of the largest data centers could be modeled with the supercomputer at what was formerly called the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. I would also invite relevant leaders in science and technology to consider how the heat, and also infrasound, can be minimized and even harvested for energy. A similar group would explore alternatives to using water for cooling. I would require power to be produced on site. Advanced Thermovoltaic Systems in Loveland, CO has made breakthroughs in industrial heat capture through its solid-state thermoelectric generator. Graphene and hydrogen, created from Colorado methane sources, would play vital roles in both power creation and storage for renewables (supercapacitors).

These and other available solutions would help balance economic interests and people-friendly policies. They would more effectively ensure that data centers operate with enough self-sufficiency to prevent undue burdens to surrounding communities and resources. Our society cannot afford to endure data centers that are built and operated “on the cheap” merely to maximize financial gain. I would also protect the privacy of personal data that is not in the public domain. More of my views on AI and Data centers are viewable at jeffpeckman.com/solutions-blueprint.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado farmers are facing water scarcity, rising costs, and climate pressures, and I would support practical, evidence-based solutions that protect both farms and natural resources. That includes water-smart agriculture, drought-resilient crops, soil health, precision irrigation, stronger local supply chains, and partnerships with CSU, conservation districts, and farmers. Farmers must be at the table so policy reflects both science and real-world experience.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Colorado should welcome AI innovation and good jobs, but not at the expense of our water, energy grid, neighborhoods, or ratepayers. I would support data centers only with strong standards for water efficiency, clean energy, grid reliability, land-use compatibility, and public transparency. Large users should pay their fair share for grid upgrades, and tax incentives should be tied to local hiring, efficiency, renewable energy, water conservation, and community benefit. We should also put job protections and utility rate protections in place. “

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado agriculture is essential to our economy, our food supply, and our way of life. My work in rural Colorado, including leading San Luis Valley BOCES (Board of Cooperative Educational Services) has given me a close look at how deeply water, land, workforce, and local economies are connected.

Supporting farmers and Colorado’s many seasonal workers means respecting their expertise while making sure they have the tools, training, and resources to adapt to a changing climate and a more expensive global marketplace.

I support evidence-based investments in water conservation, soil health, drought resilience, precision agriculture, and technical assistance through trusted partners like CSU Extension, conservation districts, and the Colorado Department of Agriculture. The Colorado Department of Agriculture has identified agriculture, water supply, and climate challenges as linked priorities, including implementation of initiatives aligned with the Colorado Water Plan.

While these challenges persist, maintaining rational, science-backed approaches is a critical priority to making progress for Colorado families and the local businesses they rely on.

I believe we must protect family farmers from being priced out by rising input costs and water pressures. That means supporting grants and incentives for efficient irrigation, incentivizing cutting-edge soil practices, strengthening local and regional food distribution systems that help address food deserts in our poorest communities, and preventing “buy and dry” from hollowing out Colorado’s rural communities. Farmers should not be asked to carry Colorado’s water and climate challenges alone. The state should be a partner in practical, science-based solutions.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Colorado has a strong history of welcoming innovation, and as stewards of that progress we know not to write a blank check to any industry that puts major pressure on our electric grid, water supply, housing market, or household utility bills. As a former Thornton City Council member, I know local communities need a real voice when major projects affect infrastructure, land use, public services, and neighborhood quality of life.

The right balance is clear: data centers should be allowed to establish only when they are transparent about their water and energy use, pay their fair share of infrastructure costs, protect ratepayers, meet strong clean-energy and reliability standards, and respect local communities’ wishes (including setbacks and other location requirements). Recent Colorado legislation on large-load data centers focused on issues like renewable energy matching, long-term infrastructure cost responsibility, public reporting of electricity and water consumption, local siting review, cumulative impact analysis, community benefits, and labor standards.

My approach to this is practical and accountable. I support requiring large data centers to disclose projected energy and water needs before approval, use water-efficient or closed-loop cooling where feasible, pay upfront for grid upgrades they require, and demonstrate that their operations will not raise costs for Colorado families and small businesses.

Innovation must create opportunity, not shift hidden costs onto working people or take place without the scientific community and local residents’ expertise and experiences taken into account.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“In Adams County we need a comprehensive zoning and planning update for agriculture. We need to incentivize moving away from soy and other feed crops and toward water-wise crops that we can sell here in our own community (thereby reducing our community’s carbon footprint as well). Right now, farmers I’m talking to have feed crops that were supposed be destined for Mexico still rotting in their field after tariffs disrupted their normal economic model. We need to seize this disruption as an opportunity to become more self-sufficient and economically resilient.

We also need to explore more ways to get working families into farm ownership, preventing consolidation.

We can further save water by regulating oil and gas more effectively. Right now, housing projects have to prove 300 years of water reserves in eastern Adams County while fracking wells can withdraw unlimited water from the basin, soil it, and effectively remove it from our water resources indefinitely.

We also need to be judicious with data center development. Data centers focused on market-unproven AI products make big promises but often fail to deliver. They also have a tendency to use more water and power. We need to regulate data centers to mandate closed-loop cooling systems and on-site electricity generation. We also must be wise and discerning in which data center projects we approve, seeking proven long-term economic growth industries over trendy but risky digital services focused on AI.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Well, I answered this question partially above. Let me expand on two things:

1. Data centers perform a variety of digital services ranging from the absolutely necessary, e.g. financial transactions or inventory systems management, to the superfluous, e.g. many generative A.I. and blockchain products, V.R. products (though this seems a little passe now). We need a County Commissioner who can ask intelligent questions about the services that a data center will provide because that’s how you can corroborate grandiose claims about revenue or jobs. I have the background and ability to perform such analysis.

2. We need to effectively calculate externalities. This isn’t something that many county or municipal economic development offices do but is increasingly important. Short-term gains in revenue or union jobs are important but cannot come at the expense at long-term pollution, devastation of our water resources, etc.

I did not mention privacy, so to expand on that a little bit. In general, the county needs to be more discerning about making sure that contracts with third-party include provisions that secure personal data in county-owned hardware, limit connectivity (and thus vulnerability), and fulfill our legal obligation to avoid collaborating with lawless federal entities like ICE. “

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado’s farmers and ranchers are facing real, compounding pressures — prolonged drought, water scarcity, and rising input costs driven by global supply disruptions. Supporting agriculture means combining sound science with practical solutions that work for the people actually working the land. My background gives me a direct connection to these challenges. In my most recent role, I partnered with organizations across the West to bring training and resources directly to veterans entering farming and ranching in Colorado. I’ve also worked with technologies that monitor crop health, soil saturation, and water usage — giving producers better tools to make informed decisions while conserving resources.

In Congress, I will: -Expand access to USDA research partnerships, conservation programs, and agricultural extension services to help farmers adopt drought-resilient crops, precision irrigation, and soil health practices tailored to Colorado’s climate -Strengthen the pipeline from research to practice — ensuring work coming out of Colorado State University and our extension programs translates into tools farmers can actually use, not just academic papers -Advocate for science-driven water management and fight for Colorado’s interests in any federal negotiations involving the Colorado River Compact and interstate water agreements -Invest in domestic supply chains for fertilizer and critical agricultural inputs so Colorado producers are less exposed to global price shocks beyond their control

Colorado farmers and ranchers are already exceptional stewards of our land. My job in Congress is to make sure federal policy respects that expertise, supports innovation, and gives rural communities the tools to thrive for generations to come.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Colorado is already at the center of the AI economy — and that’s because we have the talent, research institutions, infrastructure, and innovative culture to lead. But growth without accountability is not a strategy, and the communities bearing the costs of rapid data center expansion deserve a real voice in the process. The right balance starts with honest recognition of both the opportunities and the tradeoffs. In some parts of Colorado, new data centers mean high-quality jobs, expanded tax revenue, and economic diversification. In other communities — especially water-stressed areas along the Front Range — they place additional pressure on already limited water and energy resources that families, agriculture, and ecosystems depend on. We need to be honest about those realities.

In Congress, I will: -Require rigorous environmental and community impact assessments before major federal incentives or approvals are granted — evaluating water consumption, energy sourcing, grid resilience, and local economic benefit -Invest in next-generation solutions — cooling systems, renewable energy integration, grid modernization, and water-efficient technologies that reduce data centers’ resource footprint while creating good-paying jobs in engineering, construction, and energy -Support a clear federal privacy framework that protects Americans’ data rights while allowing responsible innovation to thrive — regulatory uncertainty helps nobody, not businesses, consumers, or communities trying to plan for the future

Organizations like the BlueGreen Alliance have shown that economic growth, environmental stewardship, and strong jobs don’t have to be competing priorities. Colorado has the opportunity to become a national model for responsible AI development — one that embraces innovation while protecting workers, communities, and natural resources for generations to come.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Given that Colorado is a semi-arid state, we must focus on developing water storage with reasonable rules and regulations. No civilization can survive without water and so we must collaborate to ensure water storage is built in a timely manner with minimal impact to the environment.

As for fertilizers there must be balance between what is needed to increase crop production using safe ingredients that can be verified and tested.

As agriculture is not my “wheel house” I would work to find credible resources to help me understand the issues before I voted on any legislation.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“The AI industry is new which means there are many unknowns and before policy is decided, the state must make sure all facts are gathered and are based on actual evidence.

I worked at Noosa Yoghurt, and the company did a great job of recirculating the water used for producing yoghurt. Noosa also invested in a system that cleaned the water before sending back to the Poudre River. I don’t know what impact AI data centers have on water quality, but companies such as Noosa show that solutions can be found!”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“While CSU is Colorado’s land-grant agricultural university that works directly with producers, CU’s job is to be a stronger partner by supplying the science and forecasting that farmers depend on. CU’s strength is water and climate. CU Boulder is a national leader in snowpack, drought forecasting, and hydrology, and better water forecasting means better planning for farmers. Our law school’s water-law expertise is pivotal in an age of more frequent droughts, and our economists and engineers can help with input costs and efficiency with evidence. As a regent, I’d use the budget and oversight to protect that research, encourage CU–CSU collaboration, and defend research independence.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“We are in a water crisis in the west and I don’t think that large new data centers are a good trade for Colorado. These facilities consume enormous amounts of water for cooling—which competes directly with households—while delivering few permanent jobs. The costs land on ratepayers, rivers, and farmers.

The Regents don’t set data center siting policy, but our water scientists and economists can put hard numbers on the consumption and grid impacts so those decisions aren’t made on hype. When CU builds its own computing capacity, I’d hold us to a high standard on water and energy use, rather than adding to the problem.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“I believe in smart growth and I would support our farmers in the agricultural business in any way and capacity. Colorado has been known as a strong breadbasket/agricultural state for decades. We should ensure that fertilizer and materials can be accessible so that we have healthy food and products in our communities.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“One of my prime bills was SB-70 which put guardrails and regulated FLOCK cameras technologies. I believe that there must be an environmentally friendly and supportive of people living new potentially new Data Centers. We cannot expect residents to pay for potentially high increased utility bills for Data Centers.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado agriculture is critical to our economy and food systems, and farmers are facing serious pressures from water scarcity, rising costs, and long-term environmental challenges. As County Commissioner, I would support data-informed water management, conservation strategies, and long-term infrastructure planning that help protect agricultural land and natural resources while supporting sustainability for farmers and rural communities. I believe counties should work with producers, conservation experts, universities, and state agencies to support practical solutions around water efficiency, land use, and emerging technologies that strengthen Colorado agriculture for future generations.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Artificial intelligence and emerging technologies are creating new economic opportunities, but data centers can also place major demands on water, electricity, land use, and public infrastructure. Currently, large-scale data centers are generally not permitted under existing land use and zoning regulations in unincorporated Arapahoe County. I believe any future discussions about changing those policies should be approached cautiously, transparently, and with strong public input. As County Commissioner, I would support data-informed evaluation of impacts on water resources, energy demand, infrastructure capacity, environmental sustainability, and long-term community benefit before considering any major land-use changes.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Protecting Our Agricultural Rural Farmer Is A Top Priority! Saving The Family Farm While Incorporating Corporate Farmer Is An Important Balance! Water And Federal Taking Over Farmers Land Must Be Dealt With! Once GOP Governor For Colorado 2026 Candidate Ginsberg Has Purposed Bringing Water From The Gulf Of America To The Colorado River Is Worth Serious Consideration to See How It Can Work! Most Up-To-Date Engineering Technology Desalting Methods With Cooperation Of Feasibility And Multi- Communities Cooperation Would Be Key! Also Making Sure Federal Land Acquisitions During Biden Administration Must Be Amended Or Reversed To Allow The Agricultural Owners To Have Full Access And Rangership To There Lands! Global Warming Theories Of Al Gore See Cow Methane Emissions As A Threat Even though Resent University Of Nebraska Found That The Cows Environment Absorbs Any Cow Emissions! Example Of Beliefs Being Intermittent With Bad Scientific Theory! See What Resources Here In Colorado Can Be Make Manufactory Fertilizer Environmentally And Productively Attractive!”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“AI Is The Emerging Technology We Are Now Dealing With That Requires Much Energy! First Of All I Agree With President Trump That These AI Technology Centers Should Be Able To Supply Their On Energy As Much As Possible! Let These Centers Be In Areas Most Accommodating To The I-25 Corridor And To Rural Areas As They Desire! This Would Provide Jobs! But Don’t Tax Them To Be Ineffective! This Is Why We Need Oil, Gas, Coal, Self- Powering Individual New Housing, And Retrofitting Old Home To Be Self Powering! I’m Not A Fan Of Old Nuclear Power! But New Micro Reactors Might Be Promising To Utilize! Tax Incentives To Corporations That Would Sponsor Across The Public And Those Who Can Make It Work! Affordable Housing With The Right Rules And Tax Incentive Would Be Advantages To Bring Balance To Cost And Benefits To New Data Centers! Feasibility Of Incorporating This Would Be Brought By ASAP!”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“I support free-market solutions and limited government to empower Colorado’s farmers. Thus, it is imperative to reduce regulatory burdens, streamlining water rights protections under the prior appropriation doctrine, and incentivize innovation in efficient irrigation and domestic fertilizer production to combat scarcity and rising costs. I support voluntary advancements in soil health and resource stewardship that respect property rights. I voted for SB26-121 (Overtime Threshold for Agricultural Employees), which reduced regulation, helped farmers to establish a fair overtime threshold for agricultural employees, and balance worker needs with farm viability. I support voluntary adoption of precision agriculture technologies, drought-resistant crop research, advanced irrigation systems, and data-driven resource management practices that help farmers produce more with fewer inputs while protecting natural resources.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Data centers can drive technological innovation, economic growth, and high-quality job creation, but their development must be balanced with responsible stewardship of Colorado’s water, energy, and taxpayer resources. Private enterprise should bear full costs via market pricing and local zoning. Any incentives offered to large technology companies should be subject to rigorous public cost-benefit analysis to ensure taxpayers receive measurable returns and are not subsidizing private profits. Most importantly, property rights must be upheld for those who were first established. Large data center projects should provide transparent reporting of projected water consumption and demonstrate how their operations will avoid negatively impacting existing agricultural, residential, and environmental water users.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“A lot of people feel overwhelmed by the amount of information out there, and I understand why. That’s why our schools should focus on practical science education that teaches kids how to think, not what to think.

I support straightforward, evidence based improvements to K–12 standards that help students learn how to ask good questions, check whether information is reliable, and connect science to everyday life.

Hands on learning makes a huge difference. My cousin has been a science teacher for more than 30 years, and I’ve always admired how he teaches through real projects including blasting jack o lanterns every fall. Kids build confidence when they can see and touch what they’re learning.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“K-12 learning should prioritize math, reading, writing, science, and history. The state of science literacy begins with education our youth. ”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Our standards need to be raised to be on par with other countries who don’t allow vaccines and most of the toxic chemicals we allow in the USA.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“As a candidate for Governor of Colorado, I believe the current state of science literacy in our country and state is concerning. Too many students are graduating without a strong grasp of basic scientific principles, the scientific method, or critical thinking skills. This decline stems from years of politicized curricula that prioritize ideological agendas over rigorous education, resulting in confusion rather than clarity on topics like biology, climate, and human health.

To improve K-12 education standards and build a healthier public understanding of and relationship with science, my administration will focus on these key adaptations: First, we will return to foundational excellence by strengthening standards in reading, mathematics, and the core scientific method. Students must master how to form hypotheses, evaluate evidence, analyze data, and understand falsifiability before diving into complex topics. This creates confident, curious minds rather than passive consumers of consensus.

Second, I will champion parental rights and school choice so families can select educational environments that align with their values and deliver real results. Evidence clearly shows that competition and parental involvement improve student outcomes across all subjects, including science.

Third, we will remove ideological content from science classrooms. Topics such as biological realities, basic chemistry, physics, and environmental stewardship should be taught with balance, transparency, and respect for differing viewpoints, not as vehicles for activism. Curriculum standards will emphasize reproducible experiments, historical scientific discoveries, and practical applications relevant to Colorado industries like agriculture, energy, and aerospace.

Finally, through transparent performance metrics and regular review, we will hold schools accountable for actual science proficiency scores rather than social goals. By partnering with parents, teachers, and institutions like Colorado State University, we can rebuild trust in science as a tool for discovery and problem-solving, not political division.

Strong science literacy begins with honest, evidence-based education that equips students with truth-seeking skills for life. This is how we prepare the next generation to innovate and steward our state responsibly.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“When science decided that woke ideology was the determining factor as what true science is and what is not, when science became a political tool over logical research, it has lost its credibility and can no longer be trusted in shaping the minds of the children.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“The current state of science literacy is simply unacceptable, and it is having a direct and immediate impact on our public discourse around important issues like getting vaccinated against measles.

We can combat this by reforming K-12 education standards to integrate science with other subjects – like history and social studies, for example – to provide context and relevance, showing students how science relates to everyday life and various societal issues.

We must also foster partnerships between schools and local scientists, researchers, and organizations to bring real-world science into the classroom through exciting and engaging guest lectures, workshops, and community outreach programs. This would add meaningful depth to students’ relationship with science as not just another subject in school, but instead as a highly fascinating tool to understand their day-to-day lives.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Educators and state boards must lead this discussion. Running as a candidate for county commissioner my stance would be to support opportunities for education and literacy where possible in that role.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is critically important in today’s world. Whether we are talking about public health, climate resilience, water conservation, or election security. As a legislator, I have always believed that public education is one of the most important investments we can make, which is why I am proud to have earned the endorsements of both AFT Colorado and the Colorado Education Association. I have a 100% voting record with CEA because I have consistently supported investments in public schools, educators, and student success throughout my time in the legislature.

What distinguishes my candidacy in this race is that I have a decades long record to point to on all of the issues raised in this survey. Throughout my career, I have worked directly on policies involving education, healthcare, workers rights, environmental sustainability, and more. I believe that experience matters, and we need someone in statewide office who has a proven progressive record on these issues. You know what I will do as Secretary of State because I have held true to our democratic values for 12 years as a Senator and Representative.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“The current state of science literacy is poor. This is the product of a number of social and economic conditions, and broader challenges in education. Most fundamentally, the relationship between logic, analytical testing, and verification is undercovered and undertreated in educational environments. The concept of “alternative facts” prevails, even when the definition of a “fact” is, of course, contrary to the idea that there are alternatives. There may be different interpretations of facts, but science is grounded in observable, provable, and verifiable facts and our education system faces a crisis in teaching students about how to distinguish facts from characterization.

Of course, the complex network of education agencies and policy-setting organizations control science curricula, but I think that focusing on the scientific method at an earlier stage in education, rooting such education in real world application, and then encouraging school programs like debate help to develop the critical thinking skills necessary to improve science literacy.

Finally, I’ll share something personal here to close. I’m the proud product of a public education. I come from an immigrant family that moved around a lot, and we weren’t always embraced by everyone in our communities. But it was in public schools, with teachers who believed in me, that I found the opportunity to succeed. I will forever credit the quality of my early public education for the opportunities I’ve had in life. As Attorney General, I’ll make sure those opportunities are protected for every student in Colorado.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Significant gaps in health and science literacy across Colorado and the nation persist, exacerbated by recent funding cuts to public education that disproportionately affect our most vulnerable populations. These impacts are felt most acutely in rural and historically underserved communities, where limited healthcare access and systemic distrust threaten public health outcomes. As Attorney General, I will be a steadfast advocate for a robust, well-funded public education system, recognizing that science is fundamental to the future of our state.

My administration will prioritize the protection of students, families, and educators by ensuring every dollar of federal funding owed to Colorado schools is secured. We have seen the consequences of federal interference, such as when the Trump Administration froze more than $70 million in essential education grants. In such instances, the Attorney General’s Office must provide decisive leadership, utilizing its authority to demand the release of funds and pursuing legal action when necessary. Ultimately, a strong education system depends on a respected and fairly compensated workforce; I am committed to standing up for Colorado’s educators to ensure they have the resources required to help our students succeed.

I have a long record of taking on the most powerful and standing up for what’s right. As AG, I will fight and win the most important battles against Donald Trump, and anyone else who tries to trample on our rights, undermine democracy, or exploit hardworking Coloradans. I’m dedicated to being the People’s Lawyer.

As the People’s Lawyer, I will lead the fight to dismantle the two-tiered system that exists in our country. Colorado needs a prosecutor for justice – criminal justice, social justice, environmental justice, economic justice and racial justice – in order to build a more equitable and just future for Colorado. As AG, I will be an ally, supporter, and champion of efforts to advance social and economic justice. It is who I am and what I have done as District Attorney.

Strong public education institutions are essential to Colorado’s future, and the Attorney General plays a critical role in supporting and protecting students, families, and educators. I’ll focus on key areas to support and strengthen Colorado’s public education system. First, I’ll fight to maintain and secure federal funding for our schools. As noted above, when the Trump Administration froze over $70 million in education grants that Colorado schools were counting on, our state pushed back. The Attorney General’s Office had the authority to demand that the federal government release those funds—and to threaten legal action if they didn’t. That’s the kind of decisive leadership I will continue as Attorney General. I will fight to make sure Colorado receives every dollar we are owed so students have the resources they need.

I will push for policies and legal frameworks that reinforce Colorado’s commitment to public education. That includes ensuring taxpayer funds are not siphoned into unaccountable private institutions, and challenging efforts—at the state or federal level—to expand vouchers. I will push back against efforts to siphon resources away from public schools. We’ve already seen how dark money and outside groups attempt to influence school board elections with little accountability. That threatens both the integrity of our elections and the stability of school budgets. I’ll always stand up for public schools. As AG, I’ll work tirelessly to promote a better education, particularly for science, in Colorado’s schools. For funding our schools, I will strongly support ballot measures, revenue adjustments, and policy changes to reduce TABOR’s constraints on K-12 schools.

I recognize that TABOR had a significant impact on Jefferson County from serving as the Assistant District Attorney for Jefferson/Gilpin Counties for five (5) years. In working on the budget there and with the County, I saw firsthand the impact of TABOR in Jefferson County. (My work in Jefferson County is, to some extent, why I am endorsed by DA Alexis King, Sheriff Marinelli, County Commissioners and legislators for Jefferson County.) K-12 education standards should be adapted to allow for more science-based classes to form a better public understanding of key issues and build more trust in science. Our country desperately needs it.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is an important skills a person can develop, and it is more important today than at any point in my lifetime. Yet I worry that many Americans are growing up without the tools they need to navigate an increasingly complex information environment.

We often think of science literacy as simply knowing scientific facts. In reality, it is about understanding how knowledge is developed, tested, challenged, and improved over time. It is about learning how to evaluate evidence, ask good questions, recognize credible sources, and remain open to new information when the facts change.

As an election official, I see a parallel in my own field. Most people are not election experts, nor should they be expected to be. Elections are complex systems that require specialized training and expertise. What matters is that people understand enough about the process to ask informed questions and that public officials are transparent about how decisions are made. I view science in much the same way. We do not need everyone to be a scientist, but we do need people to understand and trust the process by which scientific knowledge is created.

As a CEA endorsed candidate, I also recognize the expertise of science educators and know that educators are critical to developing standards. I would support K-12 education standards to place greater emphasis on scientific inquiry, critical thinking, media literacy, and data literacy. Students should learn not only what scientists know, but how scientists know it. These skills are valuable far beyond science classrooms—they help people become informed voters, consumers, and community members.

While the Secretary of State does not set education standards, I believe all public officials have a responsibility to model respect for evidence, expertise, and facts. Throughout my career, I have worked to explain complex election processes in ways that are accessible and transparent. As Secretary of State, I would continue using the office as a platform for public education, civic engagement, and evidence-based decision-making.

A healthy democracy depends on an informed public. Strengthening science literacy helps people make better decisions, engage more thoughtfully in public life, and build trust in the institutions that serve them.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Not thrilled.
I have a 1st and 2nd grader in school right now, well 2nd and 3rd by the time you read this (promotion day was today).

STEM in our country is treated like the worser option of that or a sharp stick in the eye (to quote my Grandpa). Our kids should be exposed to STEM as a core curriculum.

One of the groups I am speaking to and learning how to help so they may help our children is the Clear Creek Teachers Union. Their administration has failed them and I hope to be able to help them so they may make positive impacts on our children.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“As a science teacher and tutor for more than 15 years, I have spent my career helping students learn not just scientific facts, but engage with our world in outdoor classrooms and Project Based Learning, like Northglenn High School’s programming. I’ve taught students how fossil fuel extraction exacerbates climate change and how policy meets the scientific road in regard to health and safety, as well as vaccine access. I’ve also engaged in community outreach as part of the Adams 12 ELEVATE program, with insight from thousands of community members, for our strategic plan, which serves as the roadmap for success in the Five Star District. This work expanded the impact our schools can have and why investing in schools is important. So, in today’s world, science literacy is more important than ever. Whether people are evaluating health information, understanding emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, making decisions about energy and natural resources, or navigating misinformation online, the ability to assess evidence and think critically is an essential civic skill. I support strengthening K-12 science education by continuing to emphasize inquiry-based learning, hands-on investigations, problem-solving, and real-world applications. Students should have opportunities to engage with authentic scientific questions, analyze data, and learn how evidence is gathered and evaluated. We should also better integrate media literacy, data literacy, and critical thinking skills into science instruction so students can navigate the vast amount of information they encounter every day. Colorado has world-class scientific resources, from our universities and research institutions to our aerospace, biotechnology, clean energy, and agricultural sectors. However, we need to be sure we have the funding for our public schools to build a strong teaching workforce and the support they need. Additionally, building stronger partnerships between schools, scientists, industry professionals, and community organizations can help students see science as relevant, accessible, and connected to careers and everyday life. As an educator, I have seen that students become most engaged when they can connect science to their own experiences and communities. Effective science education should help students understand not only the scientific concepts behind important issues, but also how scientific knowledge is developed, communicated, and applied to solve real-world problems. Ultimately, science literacy is not about training every student to become a scientist. It is about preparing all students to be informed citizens who can evaluate evidence, make sound decisions, and participate thoughtfully in our democracy. That goal has guided my work in the classroom, and it would continue to guide my work as a legislator.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is fundamental to a functioning democracy and a thriving economy. I support the current shift away from rote memorization, teaching to the test, toward inquiry-based learning - evaluating evidence, testing hypotheses, and understanding the peer-review process. CU can impact this by expanding its K-12 outreach, teacher training programs, and pipeline initiatives such as CU Teach.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is essential to democracy. People are being asked to make decisions about vaccines, climate change, artificial intelligence, water, energy, food safety, and public health while misinformation spreads faster than reliable information. When people lose confidence in science, it is often because science has not been made accessible, relevant, or connected to the challenges they face every day.

As a Regent of the University of Colorado and a first generation graduate of CU Boulder, education is at the forefront of my campaign. I know what educational opportunity can mean in a person’s life, and I know that the strength of our schools determines the strength of our communities, our workforce, and our democracy.

Students should not simply memorize facts. They should learn how to ask questions, evaluate evidence, understand data, test claims, distinguish credible research from misinformation, and revise their conclusions when evidence changes. That is the heart of science, and it is also the foundation of responsible citizenship.

I support strengthening K to 12 science education through hands on laboratory learning, climate and environmental science, public health education, digital and artificial intelligence literacy, statistics, data interpretation, and real world problem solving. Students should understand the science of Colorado itself, including our water systems, air quality, agriculture, public lands, wildfire risk, and clean energy future.

We must also make sure that students from every background see themselves in science and understand that these careers and fields of study belong to them. That means investing in qualified teachers, modern laboratories, strong public schools, community partnerships, after school programs, and pathways into higher education, health care, technology, engineering, environmental science, and the skilled trades.

A better relationship with science begins when young people see that education is not only preparation for a job. It is a source of power, opportunity, critical thinking, and the ability to shape the future of their communities. As someone whose own life was changed by access to public higher education, I will always fight to ensure that every child has that same opportunity.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is more important than ever in a world shaped by technology, public health challenges, and an overwhelming amount of information and misinformation. Students need more than facts to memorize. They need to know how to think critically, evaluate evidence, solve problems, and make informed decisions in their daily lives. Most students are naturally curious about science when it feels connected to the real world. Colorado has already made important progress with science standards that emphasize inquiry, hands-on learning, and real-world application, and we should continue building on that foundation.

I support strengthening STEM education through high-quality science instruction, career and technical education, lab opportunities, and partnerships with universities and industry. Students should have opportunities to explore pathways in healthcare, aerospace, clean energy, artificial intelligence, and other growing fields that are shaping Colorado’s economy. We should also do more to teach media literacy, data interpretation, and the scientific process itself so students can better evaluate claims, understand evidence, and participate thoughtfully in civic life. Good science education should help students become informed citizens, not just future scientists.

That commitment should continue beyond K-12 education. Colorado’s colleges and universities play a critical role in research, innovation, and workforce development. Strong partnerships between higher education, local schools, and industry can help students connect classroom learning to meaningful careers and real-world challenges. Most importantly, science education should inspire curiosity and confidence. When students see how science connects to issues like healthcare, water conservation, energy, and emerging technology, learning becomes more relevant, engaging, and empowering.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is too often treated as memorization when it should be taught as a way of thinking, questioning, and solving problems. We do a better job for students and for the public when science education focuses on how to evaluate evidence, understand uncertainty, read data, and separate credible information from misinformation. I would support K-12 standards that put more emphasis on hands-on learning, real-world applications, and critical thinking. That means connecting science with reading, writing, and math, and making sure students learn how science relates to everyday issues like water, agriculture, health, energy, and land management. We should also help students build a more positive relationship with science by making it more local, practical, and collaborative. If young people see science as something that helps their communities and hear from local experts, teachers, and researchers, they are much more likely to trust it and use it throughout their lives.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“I believe public education is an essential need for every human and that science literacy is part of that need. And with the current state of affairs in education, I think our society and our world can benefit so much more from a strengthened focus on science and math in K-12. Our innovation and development depends on the understanding and manipulation of science; Building more curriculum and having more science classrooms can correct some of the disconnect we have with all the disinformation we are seeing today.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy in America is in trouble, and CU Regents don’t set K-12 standards. But CU does train Colorado’s teachers, run dual enrollment programs, and produce public facing science through various programs. As CU Regent, I’ll champion stronger STEM teacher preparation, K-12 partnerships that bring CU scientists into classrooms, and science communication training.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Local Control & Parental Input Parents and local school districts should have significant say over curricula, especially in socially sensitive areas (evolution, climate policy, health). Approval processes, transparency of materials, opt-out options.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“While most Americans can answer basic science questions correctly, science literacy also involves an ability to interpret graphs, understand statistical relevance, and evaluate sources, among other things. K-12 education standards should include the necessary factual building blocks of scientific systems, but they should also include data interpretation, scientific reasoning, and understanding that science is not always certain because inquiry and learning is ongoing.

I would love to see less standardized testing and more hands-on experiments and field work to get more students excited about science. Let’s get students actively applying the necessary practical and analytical skills that result in scientifically literate adults. Many children will not grow up to work in science careers, but knowing how to analyze data and synthesize information to make decisions that affect our health, environment, economy, and politics are critical for all people engaging in our modern society.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Add ARTS to STEM is a Start. Both sides of the Brain, educating the Whole Child. Left for logics and techniques, right intuition and creativity; Together they excel. All the Arts can be a basis for All subjects. Math and Music, Science with Movement kinetics, Geography with Cultural knowledge and Dance for Physical and Mental Healh etc. Teachers need to teach for the 21st Century with Large Language Systems taking over as, A.I. is demonstrating on a Daily basis. Colorado’s many Colleges and Universities have an opportunity to reach down to their prospective students with their partners in Science. Broadband internet and Starlink can get information out while scientific civic educational materials must be trusted to reach each, wherever they are. ARTS ARE ESSENTIAL for Scientific purposes and education. Vota, Voto.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“The U.S. is ridiculously behind Asia and other countries in science literacy. That’s partly because too much science in the U.S. has been hijacked by corporate interests. Their profit motives have skewed their ethics and concern for human welfare. Consequently, there’s less trust and appreciation for science. One specific priority is to emphasize the importance of “coherence” in academic studies and student environments. Emerging coherence technologies are among the most promising solutions to a spectrum of societal problems and opportunities for jobs and economic development. I describe some of these in my SOLUTIONS BLUEPRINT and also my book ‘RAISE the ZONE”.

Colorado-based technologies, utilizing the principle of coherence, are able to produce materials and effects that have been predicted to have economic impacts in the tens of trillions of dollars over the next 25 years. Coherence technologies are important for virtually every other area of technology and government responsibility. For example, quantum coherence is essential for quantum computing to work properly. Coherent fuel plasma, developed in Colorado, can solve global air quality and climate change problems.

Students are subjected to stress-inducing incoherent electromagnetic fields all day at school and home. Excessive stress is the biggest root cause of poor academic performance, violence, substance abuse, suicides, and dropping out of school. Creating coherence in these electromagnetic fields increases brainwave coherence. Increases in EEG brainwave coherence have been scientifically correlated with increased creativity, improved task performance, faster reaction time, improved learning ability, improved grades in school, higher moral reasoning, better decision-making, and increased IQ, etc. These benefits can be expected to increase appreciation and importance of science among students.

Like everyone, students want to be happy and have a good life. Science, especially in the area of the science and technology of coherence, can help achieve that for them.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy should help students understand evidence, ask good questions, recognize misinformation, and make informed decisions. I would support K-12 standards that focus on hands-on learning, critical thinking, data interpretation, source evaluation, and real-world problem solving. We should also connect students with local scientists, farmers, engineers, healthcare workers, and universities so science feels relevant to their lives and prepares them for future careers.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is not just about memorizing facts. It is about helping students ask good questions, evaluate evidence, understand data, and apply what they learn to the real world through critical and non-linear thinking. I started as a classroom teacher, including teaching math, so standards are not abstract to me.

I know what it looks like when students finally see that math and science help them understand their own lives, communities, and futures. It’s a feeling every student deserves and building a sustainable future for Colorado and beyond demands.

Colorado’s science standards emphasize the knowledge and skills students need to participate in an information-driven society, and the state has approved targeted revisions to strengthen climate science in K-12 standards beginning in the 2027-28 school year. But there is more we must do to address today’s issues and create a scientific workforce that can stand up for Colorado tomorrow. My background in special education, teacher preparation, professional development, and school law also shapes how I think about standards: they must be rigorous, practical, and accessible to every student.

I support standards that build curiosity and practical understanding from an early age. That means more hands-on learning, stronger connections between science and everyday life, better support for teachers, and equitable access to labs, technology, outdoor learning, and career-connected programs. Students should learn how science shows up in their drinking water, their health, their food, their weather, and their communities. When young people see science as something that belongs to them, we build a stronger, safer, and more informed Colorado.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“As an educator, I can confirm that science literacy is lacking. This is an issue beyond the purview of the Adams County Board of County Commissioners, however.

I am not particularly familiar with the current K-12 education standards. In my political experience, the K-12 system’s greatest challenges in Colorado are fiscal. Colorado ranks low for teacher pay, per pupil expenditures, etc. We need to more fully fund public education to most seriously address this problem.

In my personal view, students seem to have far less of a grasp on the scientific method than my generation did. As budgets are cut, so are labs and experiential learning. If possible, I would like to see these better integrated into public education. But again, what we need most of all are new sources of revenue. “

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“I’m genuinely concerned about the state of science literacy in America — not because students are incapable, but because the world they’re entering is becoming dramatically more complex. From AI and cybersecurity to climate, public health, and advanced manufacturing, today’s students need the ability to evaluate evidence, understand uncertainty, and think critically about rapidly changing systems. Too often, science education has been treated as a collection of facts to memorize instead of a way of thinking to develop. When students learn science as a process of curiosity, experimentation, and problem-solving, they gain skills that extend far beyond the classroom. This issue is personal for me. My own children attend public schools here in Colorado, so I have a direct stake in the quality of education our students receive. My sister was also a teacher who ultimately had to leave the profession because the cost of childcare exceeded her salary — and that story is not unique. Colorado has struggled to recruit and retain teachers for years, and in some cases has lowered standards because the shortage has become so severe. If we want stronger science literacy, we need skilled, engaging educators in K-12 classrooms, and that means treating teaching like the essential profession it is.

In Congress, I will: -Strengthen K-12 standards around scientific reasoning, inquiry-based learning, and media literacy beginning at an early age — students should learn to evaluate sources, interpret data, and distinguish credible evidence from misinformation long before they’re making major civic, healthcare, or financial decisions as adults -Connect science education to the real world students live in — in Colorado, that means agriculture, water systems, aerospace, energy, public lands, and environmental stewardship; when students see how science impacts their communities and future careers, it becomes relevant rather than abstract -Support the teacher pipeline with competitive pay, professional development, and freedom from political interference in curriculum — states that have undermined science standards have done a disservice to their students, and I will oppose any federal effort to follow that path -Invest in lifelong science literacy through museums, libraries, community partnerships, and public science programming that reaches adults and families, not just students in classrooms

Colorado already has incredible assets to build on — world-class research institutions, national laboratories, aerospace innovation, and a strong culture of outdoor stewardship. My goal is to ensure federal education and research policy strengthens those connections and prepares the next generation not just to understand science, but to help shape the future responsibly.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“As someone who is serving on a school board (started in 2021) I do believe that K-12 standards need to be reviewed to ensure are based on actual science and not political agendas.
When there are multiple positions on the cause of some issue such as COVID-19 or climate change, curriculum must include ALL positions with supporting evidence.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Too much science education treats science as facts to memorize rather than as a method for asking questions and weighing evidence. A CU Regent doesn’t set K-12 standards, but CU is the state’s most powerful lever for science literacy, mainly through teacher preparation, since our schools of education train a large share of Colorado’s teachers.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“I believe that science has a special core place in our education, however it is very known that our education system in Colorado is broken. We must ensure that our teachers and educators are paid living wages and that we invest much more to our education system. I support SB-135 for example to re-invest TABOR dollars back to our schools, students, and educators.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is increasingly important because scientific and technological issues affect everyday life, including public health, water, energy, agriculture, and emerging technologies. I believe K-12 education should emphasize hands-on learning, critical thinking, media literacy, and real-world problem solving so students better understand how science connects to their communities and future careers. Building trust in science also requires transparency, strong communication, and helping students learn how to evaluate information critically and engage respectfully with different perspectives.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“From K-12, Make Math, Science, Technology And Trade School Attractive! Have Athletes With Certain Degrees Come To School Assembles To Introduce Math, Science, Sports, Technology, etc. Mentorship With Background Checks! These Are Some Of The Current Ideals With Evident Based Scientific Engineering!”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy in America is declining because many classrooms prioritize political narratives over the scientific method, critical thinking, and empirical evidence. Students deserve facts, not activism disguised as science. To improve K-12 standards, we must emphasize rigorous teaching of the scientific method, hypothesis testing, data analysis, and debate of competing evidence. Students should also develop a foundational understanding of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, including how to evaluate AI-generated content, identify manipulated images and deepfake videos, and verify information using credible sources. AI should be a tool that enhances human intelligence, not a substitute for human judgment.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I make decisions by getting the facts, talking with the people who live the issue every day, and taking the time to understand what’s really going on. In my past work, I’ve always looked at what’s working and what isn’t by using real information from the folks closest to the process. Everyone sees a different angle, and the truth usually sits somewhere in the middle. Good policy making requires facts, data, and input from the people directly affected. That’s the approach I’d bring to policymaking.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Studying and providing factual statistics to ensure coherent policies across the board.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I will require input from multiple scientists and backgrounds.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“As a candidate for Governor of Colorado, I am committed to making evidence and scientific findings central to our policymaking process. If elected, I will implement several specific advisory mechanisms to ensure decisions are grounded in rigorous, transparent, and reproducible science rather than ideology or political pressure.

First, I will establish an independent Evidence-Based Policy Review Board. This board will consist of practicing scientists, data analysts, and engineers selected from Colorado institutions such as the University of Colorado, Colorado State University, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and private sector experts. Members will be nominated through a transparent, non-partisan process and confirmed by the legislature to prevent ideological capture. The board will provide mandatory, publicly available assessments of all major regulatory proposals and budget initiatives, requiring peer-reviewed data, randomized controlled trials where feasible, longitudinal outcome studies, and independent cost-benefit analyses.

Second, my proposed Colorado DOGE (Department of Government Efficiency) will embed scientific performance auditing across all state agencies. Every program will be required to demonstrate measurable, evidence-based results using objective metrics such as improved student outcomes in education, reduced recidivism in criminal justice, or verifiable environmental and grid reliability data in energy policy, or face automatic sunsetting. All audits will be posted online in real time for independent verification by researchers and the public.

Additionally, I will direct all state agencies to prioritize open data portals and third-party validation, ensuring that findings on critical issues like biological realities in pediatric healthcare, engineering realities for reliable energy, or empirical results from school choice programs are openly debated with full transparency. These mechanisms will protect scientific integrity by demanding humility, falsifiability, and real-world testing while safeguarding parental rights, conscience protections, and individual liberties.

Science should serve the people, not political agendas. My administration will restore trust by letting verifiable evidence guide Colorado forward.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“As an elected official, it is vital to take into consideration all advisors including those from a scientific background.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“As a policymaker, to gain a comprehensive understanding of an issue of public concern, I would eagerly consult organizations like Scientist Network for Advancing Policy (SNAP) and other leading groups of scientists, researchers, and industry experts to gain insights and recommendations based on current evidence.

Policymakers must know what they don’t know – and in those moments, it is paramount to seek support and guidance from experts to ensure important decisions are always guided by an objective set of facts rather than the passions of the day.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I support and have in any past business projects that require deep subject matter expertise worked with and actively sought out counsel. It is important to seek out unbiased and unemotional data that can drive decisions based on fact.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Throughout my time in the legislature, I have prioritized listening to experts, researchers, impacted communities, and frontline professionals when developing policy. The best policymaking happens when decisions are grounded in evidence and informed by people with direct expertise and lived experience. I will carry that same commitment to the Secretary of State’s office.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“The Attorney General is not a traditional policymaker, although her advice and leadership can certainly impact policy.

As a seasoned trial lawyer accustomed to having to defend the veracity of evidence and expert testimony before courts and juries, I would use the same skepticism and analytical tools I’ve deployed in court to ensure that any policy advice is similarly well-founded and grounded. That includes ensuring the reliability of expert methodology and statistical analysis, focusing on independent, peer-reviewed research, probing the funding behind and bias in purportedly scientific analysis, and grounding law enforcement decisions in facts and statistics, as opposed to ideology.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Many of the issues for Colorado can be viewed through a scientific lens to support how we build solutions for our communities and build a better future for Colorado. As a prosecutor who has specialized in the prosecution of sex crimes and homicides for over 25 years, I have always been guided by evidence and scientific findings in determining the right course. Whether it is as a leader, in the courtroom, or in the legislative process, I always look to science and data to guide my position on policies. For example, as District Attorney of Boulder County, I was the first District Attorney in Colorado to open five years of case files for an independent review. I shared, and continue to share, all of that data with the community. I made changes to our office as a result of the data. Then, I helped bring that approach statewide.

The Attorney General holds a pivotal position in the scientific landscape by upholding regulations, advocating for public health and environmental policies in judicial settings, and safeguarding scientific accuracy within state agencies. Given the frequent need for legal guidance on biotechnology, data privacy, and technological advancements, my experience as former Deputy AG where I, also, led the Environmental Crimes Unit provides me with a practical understanding of essential enforcement mechanisms. I am committed to advancing the progress made by AG Weiser in holding corporate polluters accountable, managing emissions, and upholding health directives. By leveraging scientific consensus and utilizing the office’s comprehensive civil and criminal powers, I will fight for the protection of Colorado’s natural resources, including our air, water, and lands.

Furthermore, as Attorneys General serve as key advisors to the executive branch on legal complexities in fields like medical research and artificial intelligence, I intend to participate in multi-state climate litigation and oppose federal rollbacks that threaten our state. My administration will strictly enforce the legal responsibilities of oil and gas firms regarding water safety, emissions, and land reclamation, while also tackling the environmental justice implications of water and energy consumption in data centers.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“As Secretary of State, I will continue to make evidence-based policymaking a core principle of the office. Throughout my career, I have relied on data, research, and subject matter expertise to inform decisions, whether that was helping develop election laws as Executive Director of Colorado Common Cause, administering elections for nearly half a million voters as Jefferson County Clerk and Recorder, or modernizing services across our office.

One of the first steps I would take is establishing formal advisory structures that bring together election administrators, cybersecurity experts, data scientists, accessibility advocates, language access specialists, business leaders, and academic researchers. In Jefferson County, I created the STEAM (Service, Transparency, Equity, Accessibility, and Modernization) Advisory Committee to provide ongoing community input and expert guidance, and I would build on that model at the state level.

I also believe that major policy decisions should be informed by measurable outcomes. Before implementing significant changes, I would review available research, consult relevant experts, evaluate potential impacts, and establish clear performance metrics to assess whether a policy is achieving its intended goals. This includes examining data on voter participation, election administration, business services, accessibility, and cybersecurity.

Finally, I am committed to strengthening partnerships with Colorado’s universities, research institutions, and scientific organizations. These partnerships can help ensure that the Secretary of State’s Office remains informed by the best available evidence and emerging research, particularly as we confront evolving challenges related to election security, artificial intelligence, misinformation, and public trust.

Good policy is built on facts, evidence, and rigorous analysis. I will continue to foster a culture where expertise is valued, scientific findings are taken seriously, and decisions are guided by what works rather than by politics alone.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Some of my trusted friends and advisors include an Electromechanical Engineer that has been sent world wide to work on problems, and a leader in AI theory that has been invited to advise at Cern.

As a general rule of thumb I believe that consulting with experts in their field is a crucial first step in forming policies that work.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Having earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Biological Sciences and a general science teaching certification in 3 states, I’ve dedicated a good portion of my life to not only teaching science, but also helping students learn how to evaluate evidence, distinguish facts from opinions, and make informed decisions based on data. Over the course of 15 years as a science teacher and tutor, I’ve seen firsthand the importance of asking good questions, examining multiple sources, and following the evidence wherever it leads. As a policymaker, I’ve had a strong leadership role in developing our own Board of Health. Having experienced a pandemic as an elected official, I felt it was vital to have experts at the helm. I would bring that same approach to public service at the state level. I believe elected officials should actively seek input from subject-matter experts, researchers, educators, industry professionals, and community stakeholders when considering legislation. I would support the use of expert advisory panels, public hearings with scientific experts, and partnerships with Colorado’s universities, research institutions, and scientific organizations to ensure that policy decisions are informed by the best available evidence. At the same time, science alone does not make policy, people do. My goal would be to ensure that scientific evidence has a seat at the table in every major policy discussion, particularly on issues involving education, public health, natural resources, energy, and environmental stewardship. Throughout my career, I’ve taught students and the public to think critically and evaluate claims based on evidence rather than ideology. I would bring that same commitment to the legislature, working to advance policies that are transparent, data-informed, and focused on achieving measurable results for the people of Colorado.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“As a former Colorado State Representative and a candidate for the CU Board of Regents, my approach to governance has always been data-driven. Within the CU system, our greatest asset is our world-class faculty, researchers, and graduate students. To ensure scientific evidence directly informs university policy, I will advocate for formalizing advisory panels that bridge the gap between researchers and the Board. This includes regular briefings from CU’s premier institutes (such as CIRES, JILA, and BioFrontiers) on critical issues such as climate resilience and sustainability (e.g., the SPIKE Center for Sustainability Education), public health, and technological innovation.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“As a member of Congress, I would like to establish a Colorado Science and Public Health Advisory Council made up of independent scientists, health professionals, climate and water experts, educators, farmers, labor representatives, and community voices. I will convene regular public briefings on the issues that directly affect Coloradans, including water, air quality, public health, energy, artificial intelligence, environmental justice, and emerging technologies.

I will also require my office to seek scientific analysis before taking positions on major legislation involving health, climate, agriculture, technology, or natural resources. When evidence is divided or evolving, I will say so openly. When data shows that a policy is failing or harming a community, I will have the courage to change course.

I know firsthand that public institutions can fail communities when they promote conclusions that are unsupported, misleading, or shaped by racial bias. Science must be rigorous, transparent, ethical, and accountable to the people it is intended to serve.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I believe policymaking should be grounded in evidence, data, and real-world results, not ideology alone. As a State House representative, I will work with independent experts, local educators, healthcare professionals, scientists, and community leaders to make informed decisions that reflect both research and the needs of Aurora families. I support transparent, evidence-based policymaking with clear goals, measurable outcomes, and regular public review so taxpayers can see what is working and what is not. I also believe leaders must be willing to adjust policies when new evidence emerges. To me good policy comes from combining sound science with community input and practical experience. My focus will always be on solutions that improve lives, strengthen trust in government, and deliver results for Colorado families.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I believe in a practical, bipartisan approach that brings in independent experts, local stakeholders, and community leaders from across the district. Throughout my career, I’ve worked in infrastructure, technology, and strategic advisory roles where data-driven decision-making was essential. Therefore, evidence and scientific findings should inform policy, but they should be balanced with the realities facing rural communities, small businesses, farmers, and families in Western and Southern Colorado. My goal would be to keep the process transparent, open to different viewpoints, and focused on getting results that actually work for our district.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Evidence based solutions and policy will always be a regular practice of my policymaking process. Ensuring that the experts I reach out to are looking up case studies, gathering data and researching all potential benefits as well as consequences should be the basis of putting together good policy from inception. Most of the policies I believe in have been studied and tried in real time situations and results have been measured.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“As a tech lawyer, I’m used to bringing in experts whenever a matter turns on technical knowledge outside my own. That discipline of knowing what you don’t know and getting the right specialists at the table is exactly what I’ll bring to the CU Board of Regents. On every consequential decision, whether it’s research policy, campus safety, financial stewardship, or academic affairs, I’ll rely on qualified professionals in the relevant field to inform my judgment and shape sound policy.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Focus on Individual Freedom & Market-Based Solutions Scientific evidence is valued where it supports market solutions, innovation, and consumer choice. Republicans might be more skeptical of evidence used to justify heavy regulation or centralized control.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“The Colorado Assembly has the nonpartisan Legislative Council Staff that researches and prepares policy analyses. I would make use of their services as well as weighing expert and scientific testimony on bills. I would like to see if there are ways to formalize the standards for such testimony. Many bills currently come with fiscal notes, and having similar advisory notes that summarize research and data, identify potential strengths and weaknesses and benefits and risks from an evidentiary and scientific perspective could be useful to legislators in their decision-making role.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Many Candidates have great advice and I’ve got Jeff Peckman as my Lieutenant. A brilliant mind that has ideas that literally are now in his new book. The others are from the younger Generations that are passionate about science, technology, engineering and math. What is Missing? ARTS. Now Arts are Essential since the Pandemic. Science and Arts are in tandem with creativity, problem solving, discipline in preparation and processes. Climate Science and Atmospheric development with satellite technology can see below surfaces and above; too the beyond. Great strides have been hampered and tampered with this new National Administration. Colorado’s leadership role can extend into a reversal of the value of Scientific research, discovery and discussion. Evidence must be presented to policymakers who are champions for environmental hope, health and “ EARTH DAY IS EVERYDAY “ attitude; That can assist legislation. STEAM in Education will Transform in FIORINO UNITY FOR GOVERNOR. Call County Clerk for your Unity Ballot today, for the betterment of the Planet.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“A highly qualified and competent science and technology advisory board will be a key party of my administration. As the former Vice President of Special Projects at the DaVinci Institute in Colorado, I have extraordinary contacts. Highly affordable, evidence-based scientific and technological solutions are already described in my SOLUTIONS BLUEPRINT. [see jeffpeckman.com/solutions-blueprint] It’s not just about positions and policies. It’s about real solutions that can appeal to the full spectrum of political affiliations.

I’m committed to bringing science and technology into government to benefit the People in an unprecedented way. On day one, I would establish a P.A.C.T. – Partnership for Applied Coherence Technologies.

A key provision in my proposed statewide ballot initiative in 1999, that I would apply as governor, stated: “Section 13. Appropriations – perfection of state budget criteria (1) Citizen declaration. (a) The citizens of Colorado hereby find and declare that: (b) The citizens of Colorado, therefore, hereby declare that in any state budget request, including emergency spending measures, priority in appropriations shall be given to the most efficacious and cost-effective programs, according to peer-reviewed scientific studies, that may best achieve the goal of the requesting department, agency or institution.” “Peer-reviewed” studies are probably not practical in every budget item. However, I would encourage and support this mindset in both the public and private sectors. That’s not just for budgeting, but for economic development and elevating the quality of life for Colorado’s residents.””

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I will make evidence-based policymaking a core part of my work by creating advisory circles of scientists, educators, public health experts, engineers, economists, workers, and community members. I will rely on nonpartisan research, expert briefings, and transparent review of evidence before major decisions. I will also support clear goals, data tracking, and regular policy reviews so we can adjust when the facts show something is not working.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Good policy starts with listening to people closest to the problem and grounding decisions in facts. That is my approach as a legislator, but my experiences and trust in science is deeply informed by my years of experience as both a classroom teacher, as well as my previous experience as a Director of Special Education services where relying on best practices derived from science is critical to ensuring quality of outcomes with our most vulnerable students.

As a legislator, I rely on expert testimony, agency data, fiscal analysis, local government input, and direct conversations with constituents who are living with the consequences of Colorado’s policy choices. I will continue using advisory mechanisms that bring together scientists, educators, public health professionals, engineers, agricultural producers, workers, local officials, and impacted residents early in the process, not after a bill is already written.

That is how I approach this work: real results, not rhetoric. Whether the issue is clean drinking water, school safety, disability rights, data centers, or public health, I want decisions shaped by evidence, transparency, and the lived experience of Colorado families.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“First of all, I will base decisions on peer-reviewed science and research above all else. I’m fortunate to have attended a graduate program with a robust focus on methodology. I regularly consume peer-reviewed research in fields adjacent to my own, including economics, sociology, anthropology, psychology, and more. I am better than the average person at consuming more “hard science” research and would consult peer-reviewed sources in public health, ecology, etc. when within my time and power.

Likewise, I will ensure that experts in their field are given the same access to decisionmakers in Adams County that wealthy special interests have. At times, this will involve consulting experts like naturalists or engineers on county staff. At other times, it will mean inviting local researchers and faculty members to testify on important and relevant issues. It may mean contacting associations.

What I can commit to, above all else, is ensuring that scientific and social scientific perspectives, grounded in peer-reviewed, empirical research and expert opinion, are elevated in discourses surrounding policymaking. I can also pledge that my own decisions, which would only make up one-fifth of decision-making, will prioritize scientific research and findings above all else. “

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Good decisions start with good information. My approach to evidence-based policymaking was shaped directly by my experience leading a science and technology roundtable for the Department of Defense — working with experts across disciplines to evaluate emerging technologies, research priorities, and long-term strategic investments. That experience taught me that strong policymaking depends not just on access to scientific expertise, but on building structured, ongoing channels so evidence informs decisions early. It also deepened my commitment to basic research. Many of the technologies most critical to national security and economic competitiveness originated from fundamental research conducted decades earlier. Policy that focuses only on immediate outcomes risks starving the innovation pipeline that sustains us long-term.

In Congress, I will implement: -Recurring interdisciplinary roundtables connecting policymakers with researchers, engineers, and community stakeholders — modeled on the DoD structure I helped lead -A standing scientific advisory council drawing on Colorado’s universities, national labs, and institutions like the Air Force Academy and Colorado School of Mines -Dedicated science staff — a policy analyst with a science or engineering background who can translate technical findings into actionable briefings -Transparent review processes incorporating peer-reviewed research and data-driven evaluation, with pathways for early-career researchers to contribute directly -Long-term assessment frameworks that account for downstream societal, economic, and technological impacts — not just near-term outcomes Science has never been a partisan issue to me. It’s how we solve problems — and I’ll hold myself to that standard in Congress.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Depending on the legislation, I would research which organizations I need to contact to ask questions and to learn if the proposed bill is good, bad or needs amendments to work. My goal is will always be to do no harm and to ensure a law is actually necessary and doesn’t violate the constitution. “

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“A regent’s job is governance and oversight, making sure the Board’s decisions are guided by the best available evidence. Shared governance is crucial. I’ll treat the Faculty Council and campus faculty assemblies as a channel for expert input, and seek their analysis before votes on academic and research policy rather than after. I’ll also ask that major actions come to the Board accompanied by analysis from CU System Institutional Research and relevant faculty, so we’re weighing actual data and not just anecdotes. I’ll push for transparency about the evidence itself by making the data and analysis behind significant decisions available to the public. Policy only builds trust if people can see the reasoning behind it. Protecting the independence and integrity of that research, free from political interference, is also part of the job.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Science and evidence based research plays a huge rule in policymaking and lawmaking. I believe in science and peer reviewed research, I do not support using “junk science” as a measure of policy. Science and research takes time and potentially years, I’m very cautious on “new” or “revolutionary” research. I believe having a curious mind but healthy skepticism is important in the age of misinformation we live in together.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Evidence and scientific findings should play an important role in policymaking, especially on issues such as healthcare access, infrastructure, water resources, transportation, behavioral health, and environmental sustainability. As County Commissioner, I would support a research-driven decision-making process that includes regular consultation with subject matter experts, review of credible studies and local conditions, and partnerships with universities, healthcare professionals, and technical experts when evaluating major policy decisions affecting Arapahoe County.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Would Want To Have Those Who Are Trusted Scientific Engineers, Bio. Engineers, etc.! Who I Would Want To Be Part Of My Policymaking Team! Unfortunately Both Have Passed Away, I Would Want To Utilized Information From My Professor Dr. Lindimore From Metro State College On Environmental Technology! And Dr. William Gray In Utilizing Technology To Balance Gas, Oil, Coal Production With Cleaning Up Emission Pollutants!”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“As a constitutional conservative with a PhD in Economics and 25 years in the Air Force analyzing data, science should not be politicized to justify government overreach. Scientific inquiry is strongest when data, assumptions, and methodologies are transparent and open to public scrutiny. I will support transparent advisory mechanisms including: independent, peer-reviewed studies from diverse sources (not just government-funded consensus), public hearings with cross-examination, rigorous cost-benefit and constitutional impact analyses, and input from affected Coloradans. Evidence must respect individual liberty, limited government, and empirical reality. I also support regular consultation with Colorado’s universities, research institutions, agricultural experts, public health professionals, and private-sector innovators to ensure policymakers have access to the best available evidence.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“With the measles outbreak and other health concerns, I support practical, evidence based steps that help people stay healthy while respecting individual choice and keeping the public informed. That starts with clear information from local health departments, schools, and hospitals so we understand what’s actually happening. Public trust matters during health situation, and trust comes from transparency, accuracy, and consistency.

I support straightforward public health practices: making sure families have accurate information, improving access to basic preventive care, and helping schools and clinics share updates quickly when something is spreading. These simple steps go a long way, especially for kids and seniors.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Expand no-cost vaccinations to allow for barrier-free opportunities for those who want the vaccine.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Common Sense policies.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“As a candidate for Governor of Colorado, I am deeply concerned about the lingering measles outbreak that began in March 2025 and the broader threats to public health. While measles is a serious and highly contagious disease, effective policies must respect individual liberties, parental rights, and conscience protections rather than rely on coercive mandates that erode trust.

I support evidence-based preventive health measures that have proven track records. This includes promoting voluntary vaccination programs, especially the MMR vaccine, through transparent education campaigns that clearly communicate the benefits, risks, and real-world efficacy data. My administration will partner with Colorado’s hospitals, medical professionals, and universities to provide accurate, unbiased information so families can make informed decisions.

To strengthen community health, I will direct the Department of Public Health to focus on rapid contact tracing, targeted outreach in high-risk areas, and improved surveillance systems grounded in verifiable data. We will expand access to preventive care by removing regulatory barriers and supporting local health departments in delivering voluntary immunization clinics, especially in rural and underserved communities.

Through the Colorado DOGE initiative, we will audit public health spending to ensure resources are used efficiently on measures that deliver measurable results, such as reducing infection rates and hospitalizations, rather than on ineffective bureaucracy. I will also prioritize border security and enhanced screening at ports of entry like Denver International Airport to prevent imported cases, learning from the 2025 outbreak linked to international travel.

For infectious diseases and other threats, my approach emphasizes personal responsibility, strong natural immunity research, and protecting vulnerable populations without overriding parental authority or bodily autonomy. By restoring trust through transparency and evidence, we can build a healthier Colorado that safeguards both public health and individual freedoms.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“What evidence is there that hasn’t gone down the path of a political agenda? With the gain of function research that has become questionable as to the purpose of population control and biological warfare it is becoming harder and harder for people to trust “the science “ when it comes to the health of the people. The CDC is now reporting vaccine harm and the people can’t retaliate against big Pharmaceutical companies that caused the harm. It will be increasingly difficult for me to adapt any policy that requires the people to harm themselves from questionable science.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“I would strongly support an enhanced vaccination program to directly combat this issue. Vaccines do not cause autism – in fact, they cause children to grow into adults through their lifesaving capabilities.

Specifically, I would implement outreach initiatives to increase vaccination rates, especially among vulnerable populations, that would include mobile vaccination clinics, educational campaigns, and partnerships with local healthcare providers to make vaccines more accessible.

I would pair this with a robust public awareness campaign and leverage my background as a son of Mexican immigrants and fluency in Spanish to ensure all Coloradans learn about the effectiveness and safety of vaccines, targeting misinformation and promoting the importance of herd immunity. It would be vital to work with Spanish-language media and influencers on social media to reach diverse audiences.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Science and math can further the conversation but there is still an inherent personal right that we must also be protective of. These are hard decisions that will have consequences on both sides of the topic.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“As a Senator, I have supported policies that expand access to affordable healthcare, strengthen preventative care, and ensure families can make informed decisions based on accurate medical information.

I also believe elected leaders have a responsibility to serve as trusted voices for the public by communicating clearly, transparently, and honestly during moments of uncertainty. Whether addressing public health challenges or protecting confidence in our elections, people deserve leaders who rely on facts, evidence, and expertise.

That commitment to transparency and public trust is central to how I approach public service. As Secretary of State, I would bring that same approach to communicating with voters and ensuring Coloradans have confidence in our election systems and democratic processes.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Public health policy is rightly the work of our legislators and executive agencies. The Attorney General’s role is to back them with sound legal advice and to make sure no Coloradan’s rights are ever put at risk by bad actors, in or out of government. That means making sure that statewide policies and standards with respect to mandated vaccinations are grounded in clear, peer-reviewed, and validated research. Without a fully functioning CDC, there are certainly challenges in the space in the short term, but other state agencies outside of the AG’s office can step in to help, and I would support such efforts.

There’s another side of health care where the Attorney General has direct influence: the companies that abuse their market power to raise prices and deny care, including vaccinations. Colorado’s antitrust statutes are among the strongest in the nation, and I intend to use them when the facts and law support such efforts.

As the nation’s top antitrust litigator under the Biden-Harris administration, I led the effort against some of the largest corporations in the world when they used anticompetitive practices to raise costs on working families and squeeze out competition. In health care, that’s the difference between affording care for a sick child or medicine for an aging parent and going without. For small communities, it can mean losing the only health care facility for miles.

As Attorney General, I’ll make sure no company can illegally dominate our health care market and put care out of reach.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“My commitment to science and the proven effectiveness of vaccinations is unwavering. The ongoing resurgence of measles is a direct consequence of anti-science narratives propagated by MAHA and Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. Historically, preventive healthcare and equitable vaccine access were instrumental in nearly eliminating this threat, which claimed the lives of children and vulnerable populations for centuries prior to their development.

Colorado is struggling to provide affordable healthcare, particularly in rural Colorado, and mental health treatment. I will fight to protect the funding for our hospital systems, since the Trump administration is seeking to cut the funding for hospitals that provide gender-affirming care. I have been meeting with leadership for major hospital systems in order to develop those relationships and alliances.

Colorado ranks 48th in the nation in mental health treatment being available in the community. That’s why I worked hard to develop a Mental Health Diversion Program, Competency Court, co-responder programs for law enforcement, and the Alternative Sentencing Facility. The path to safer and better communities, as well as a reduction in homelessness in Colorado requires drastic improvements in the treatment of those with significant mental health disorders. We must continue working to reduce the number of mentally people being incarcerated. I am strongly committed to continuing to work on this problem.

I will always fight for evidence-based policies to improve community and preventive health and defend Colorado’s funding for those policies. By way of example, I launched the first Mental Health Diversion Program in the state, helped lead Boulder County through the peak of opioid and fentanyl crises by fighting for evidence-based solutions, including making Naloxone readily available. I went to the Legislature and fought successfully for enhanced sentencing for fentanyl dealers and $37 million dollars for drug treatment.

I led my office through the pandemic, which included evidence-based decisions on how to keep the justice system functioning (particularly for those in custody), while limiting the likelihood of infection for all. Boulder County was widely regarded as a leader in taking on these challenges and striking the right balance.

Protecting the integrity of Colorado’s healthcare system requires a rigorous focus on eliminating fraud, waste, and abuse. Having led the Medicaid Fraud Control Unit within the Attorney General’s office, I possess the specific experience necessary to safeguard our state’s resources against federal interference.

As Attorney General, I will employ every tool at my disposal to: -Initiate multi-state litigation to contest federal funding freezes and Medicaid reductions. -Combat insurance fraud while shielding consumers from unfair claim denials and predatory billing practices. -Uphold and develop rural healthcare infrastructure by defending the clinics and hospitals that rely on federal support. -Protect reproductive healthcare funding streams from federal political interference.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Public health decisions should be grounded in evidence, science, and the expertise of trained public health professionals. I support policies that improve access to vaccines, strengthen public health communication, and ensure communities have accurate, trusted information about infectious disease prevention.

As an election administrator, I have seen firsthand the importance of listening to experts. Running elections is a highly specialized profession that requires extensive training, technical knowledge, and years of experience. I know how frustrating it can be when people dismiss expertise or substitute politics for evidence. That experience has given me a deep appreciation for the scientists, researchers, physicians, and public health professionals who dedicate their careers to protecting our communities.

In my current role as Jefferson County Clerk and Recorder, I partnered with our local public health department to help ensure election workers had access to vaccines ahead of the 2024 election. Our goal was simple: protect the health of the workforce responsible for administering a major election and ensure we could continue providing critical public services to voters. That partnership reflected my belief that government works best when experts collaborate across disciplines to solve problems.

While the Secretary of State does not set public health policy, the office has an important role in protecting public trust, combating misinformation, and ensuring that Coloradans can participate in civic life safely and confidently. We have seen how quickly misinformation can undermine both public health and democratic institutions.

As Secretary of State, I would support evidence-based outreach, strong data privacy protections, and coordination with public health officials when emergencies affect elections, business services, or public access to government. That includes planning for disruptions, protecting access for voters and businesses, and ensuring that information from the office is accurate, accessible, multilingual, and grounded in the best available science.

Preventive health requires trust, transparency, and respect for expertise. I will always support policies that are informed by evidence and guided by the professionals who have dedicated their careers to understanding and addressing these challenges.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Sadly i do not believe there is any magic pill or ad campaign that will help.

People have known since Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis figured out in 1847 the importance of handwashing, the importance of staying home when not feeling well (quarantine, literally in the bible) and covering your mouth when coughing.

Unfortunately the fast pace and guilt caused by not matching that pace has caused our friends and neighbors to go to work when sick, disregard the time needed to wash their hands after sneezing or blowing their nose thus causing an increase in infection.

Public policy will not overcome that social guilt. What is needed is that Americans learn that they are more important than their jobs.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“I believe public health policy should be guided by evidence, transparency, and prevention. The recent measles outbreaks in Colorado remind us that infectious diseases do not recognize political boundaries, and that strong public health systems remain essential to protecting our communities. I am proud that Broomfield has consistently maintained high childhood vaccination rates compared to many communities across the country. Those high vaccination rates help protect not only individuals, but also infants, seniors, cancer patients, and others who may be especially vulnerable to infectious diseases. When measles cases were identified in our community, the Broomfield Department of Public Health and Environment acted quickly alongside state and regional partners to notify the public, identify potential exposure locations, conduct contact tracing, and provide clear guidance to families, schools, and healthcare providers. These rapid response measures help contain outbreaks before they become larger public health emergencies. During COVID, I advocated for access to vaccines at the workplace and worked with businesses to provide access. Going forward, I support evidence-based investments in public health infrastructure, disease surveillance, vaccination access, health education, and emergency preparedness. Public health agencies need the resources to detect outbreaks early, communicate accurate information quickly, and coordinate effectively with schools, healthcare providers, and local governments. I also support expanding access to preventive healthcare services so that cost, transportation, or language barriers do not prevent families from receiving recommended care. Beyond infectious diseases, preventive health includes addressing environmental health risks, air and water quality, mental health, chronic disease prevention, and preparedness for climate-related health impacts such as extreme heat and wildfire smoke. The most effective public health policies are often the ones that prevent problems before they occur. As a legislator, I would continue to support science-based public health policies that respect private health concerns, while recognizing our shared responsibility to protect community health. My goal is to ensure that Colorado families have access to accurate information, preventive care, and a strong public health system that is prepared to respond to both current and emerging health threats.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Public health policies must be rooted strictly in peer-reviewed medical science and epidemiological data. As Regent, my focus will be on supporting CU Anschutz Medical Campus and the Colorado School of Public Health. As a former legislator, I know how to reach out to members of the General Assembly to support public funding of public health outreach programs that actively counter misinformation with accessible, evidence-based science to rebuild community trust in preventative medicine.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Measles is preventable, and outbreaks are a warning that our public health system must be strengthened, not weakened. I support vaccination as one of the most effective public health tools ever developed. Families deserve accurate information from trusted medical professionals, convenient access to vaccines, and a public health system capable of responding quickly when outbreaks occur.

I support strong funding for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, state and local public health departments, community health centers, mobile clinics, school based health services, disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, and emergency preparedness. Vaccinations must be affordable and accessible in every neighborhood, with language access and outreach designed in partnership with communities that have been underserved or understandably distrustful of institutions.

I support school vaccination requirements that protect children and vulnerable people, with medical exemptions based on legitimate medical need. Public health policy must follow science, not misinformation or political pressure.

Our preparedness cannot stop at measles. Colorado families face threats from respiratory illnesses, contaminated air and water, extreme heat, wildfire smoke, emerging infectious diseases, and future pandemics. Prevention is less costly, less disruptive, and more humane than waiting until a public health emergency is out of control.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“I am not a health expert, but Colorado’s recent measles outbreak is a reminder that public health preparedness matters. We have also seen concerns around illnesses like hantavirus, which highlight how important it is for communities to have accurate information, strong local healthcare systems, and the ability to respond quickly to emerging health threats.

I support evidence-based policies that expand vaccination access, strengthen public health communication, and ensure families receive accurate information from trusted medical professionals. The MMR vaccine is highly effective at preventing measles, and health experts consistently point to declining vaccination rates as a major factor behind recent outbreaks. I support expanding access to preventive care through schools, community clinics, and local healthcare providers, especially in underserved communities like mine. We also need stronger investment in public health infrastructure, disease surveillance, and emergency response so communities can respond quickly to outbreaks and future health threats. Protecting public health requires transparency, clear communication, and policies grounded in science while respecting individual freedoms. At the end of the day, preventive health is about keeping children safe, protecting vulnerable neighbors, reducing long-term healthcare costs, and making sure every Colorado community is prepared for the future.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“We need evidence-based public health policies that help educate families and prevent disease before it spreads. That means ensuring vaccines are easy to access, using clear and respectful outreach to build trust, and supporting local health departments and clinics with the resources they need for testing and rapid response. We also need to keep schools, childcare centers, and health providers aligned on infection prevention. I also support better data sharing, so public health officials can spot outbreaks earlier and respond quickly, along with common-sense steps like staying current on immunizations, improving communication about exposure risks, and making preventive care more affordable and accessible. For me, public health works best when it is science-based, local, transparent, and focused on protecting vulnerable people. Furthermore, my father has worked at the National Institutes of Health as a scientist for almost 60 years, so this is a topic I know something about and have appreciation for.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“I support the work that doctors and epidemiologists have been doing for many years to prevent and protect the public from these infectious diseases. I believe that it is our duty in Congress to trust science and medicine to make sure our vaccines are up to date to prevent these types of epidemics. We should be empowering the CDC and working with the World Health Organizations to track and combat all these types of threats. The outbreak in Utah, which has affected more than 670 people, includes many children whose parents chose not to vaccinate them. Not having these protections can endanger a whole community and increase the spread of the outbreak.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Medicine runs through my life. I represent medical professionals, I own a veterinary oncology clinic, and as an Indian American, half my family wears a white coat. I believe in evidence based medicine, full stop. As Regent, I’ll champion CU Anschutz as a national leader in vaccine science, infectious disease research, and public health, and ensure CU’s expertise informs Colorado’s response to measles and whatever threat comes next. Science should guide policy.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Avoiding Discrimination or Social Division Avoid harsh exclusionary rules that could block children from school or deny services—see such exclusions as potential overreach or unfair burden on families.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“The measles outbreaks across the country are an example of how quickly and devastatingly misinformation can put children and other vulnerable people at risk. Measles and many other diseases are easily preventable via vaccination. I believe the best way to address this issue is to use reputable, peer-reviewed research to get clear data. Government research agencies need to be independent from partisan influence and political pressure. They need to be free to base recommendations on the best science available.

Having unbiased data will not be enough, however, to convince the vaccine-hesitant. Parents who refuse or delay immunization are not making the choice because they don’t care about their children’s health; they are usually misinformed about the risks of vaccines. Any good public health campaign must include education, and utilizing relationships of trust can be an effective way of communicating with various populations. We should enlist family doctors, educators, religious leaders, and other trusted community leaders to share reliable information about the safety of vaccines, the risks of preventable infectious diseases, and the importance of herd immunity.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Wash Your Hands. Still STANDS as the best deterrence from disease. Easily done with a small amount of “precious” water. I had measles at 6, and most recently 1993 a bout with Gullian-Barre Syndrome, which I experienced quadriplegia, until Plasmapherisis; saved my life. Thanks be to God, Physicians, Staff and just Everyone who got me back on my Feet. (Danced for televised Easter Sunrise at Red Rocks, for comeback.) Preventative heath practices will be available for free under my Administration with an emphasis on Seniors and early Childhood. Colorado is home to the finest of health facilities. Anchutz east, Lutheran west, Memorial south and C.S.U north.(AG) as the State makes medical tourism, Hospitality and Mental well-being a priority. Science and threats of new diseases, coming from Climate Change, overseas and A sneeze; PLEASE WASH YOUR HANDS. Thankyou. PLEASE CALL CLERK TO VOTE.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Stress and various forms of pollution compromise immunity in general. I would employ evidenced-based, macroscopic approaches to reduce stress and pollution of the People. Some of those are described in my SOLUTIONS BLUEPRINT. I would need to become more familiar with all of the evidence-based policies to determine which ones I’d support. I’m not opposed to measles vaccines in general. I would also support research into the underlying cause of measles and other ways that immunity is compromised. Gut health is essential for optimal immunity. This can be achieved through simple procedures. Some of these could involve organic agricultural products from Colorado farmers. That would give agriculture a bigger stake in health care as a side-benefit.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“I support evidence-based public health policies focused on prevention, trust, and rapid response. That means expanding vaccine access and education, strengthening local public health departments, improving outbreak tracking and communication, and protecting schools, seniors, and vulnerable residents. I would also invest in broader preventive health, including mental health, maternal health, chronic disease prevention, nutrition, air quality, and affordable primary care.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Preventative health is one of the clearest examples of why evidence matters in public policy.

For me, this is personal. My grandson was born with a severe immune deficiency, which means unvaccinated people can pose a death risk to him. Vaccination is not just an individual choice; it is also how we protect babies, people with disabilities, elders, and neighbors whose immune systems cannot safely fight off preventable diseases.

On infectious disease, I support strong public health systems that can track outbreaks quickly, communicate clearly with families, support universal vaccination access, and work directly with schools, health providers, and trusted community leaders. CDPHE reported 36 Colorado measles cases in 2025, including 24 among unvaccinated residents and 5 hospitalizations, which shows why prevention and accurate information matter. (1)

Trust is a critical piece of public health. We should make vaccines and preventative care easier to access, especially for working families who may face transportation, cost, language, or scheduling barriers.

As a former educator and special education leader, I also know schools often become the front door for families seeking reliable information and support. We should support school nurses, community clinics, public health departments, and local outreach efforts that meet people where they are and help families understand the overwhelming benefits of vaccination for each person and for the broader community.

(1) - https://cdphe.colorado.gov/diseases-a-to-z/measles/2025-case-information”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“This is a tricky question because it arrives against the backdrop of Trump defunding Medicaid and public health programs. This does make community health fairs and mobile clinics all the more important, and I will fight hard to ensure that these are funded to the fullest extent possible. We know that mobile clinics, in particular, can help address the vaccination gap between the insured and uninsured.

We also need to invest in after-school and summer programs to keep young people in school, oriented toward a meaningful career, mentally healthy, and out of the costly and extremely unhealthy prison system. Low-cost, early investments in these types of programs have incredible cost savings for the county in the long term and transform lives.

Finally, we need to make sure that our Adams County recreational facilities remain affordable for our working-class residents. We can achieve this by increasing leasing opportunities and class offerings to increase revenue. That’s a win-win for everyone.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“The measles outbreak Colorado has experienced since 2025 is a stark reminder that public health infrastructure and trust in science cannot be taken for granted. The consequences of preventable disease outbreaks fall on real families, real children, and entire communities — and we should treat that with the seriousness it deserves. I support vaccines. The scientific evidence on safety and effectiveness is overwhelming, and I will not equivocate on that in Congress or anywhere else. My commitment to this is personal and practical. As president-elect of my local Rotary club, we partnered with El Paso County Public Health to support vaccination and education efforts for children and families in our community — and Rotary has been a global leader in vaccination campaigns and the fight to eradicate polio. In my professional work, I supported a client involved in the Zika vaccine response effort, which reinforced how critical coordinated public health planning, scientific research, and community education are during infectious disease outbreaks.

In Congress, I will: -Strengthen funding for disease surveillance, outbreak response, and community health education — especially in rural and underserved parts of CD-5 that often lack robust healthcare infrastructure -Expand access to preventive care through community health centers and school-based programs so vaccinations, screenings, and routine care are accessible regardless of income, geography, or insurance status -Combat health misinformation seriously — through investment in public health literacy, support for trusted local messengers, and accountability for platforms whose algorithms amplify demonstrably false information that puts lives at risk

Rebuilding public trust also requires transparency, consistent communication, and leaders willing to stand behind the science even when it’s politically inconvenient. That’s the standard I’ll hold myself to in Congress.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Measles is something that recently became an issue again and it is important to understand why. I am a strong believer in root cause analysis and therefore we need to understand WHY measles outbreaks are occurring and increasing. Is it because of influx of illegal aliens? Is it because number of people receiving vaccination is decreasing? Is it because of both or something else? People much smarter than me need to research and then present the evidence to legislators before new laws are written.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“The measles resurgence is exactly why CU’s immunization requirements matter. We need to listen to the experts by maintaining and strengthening CU’s student immunization requirements, including MMR, and keeping exemptions narrow and evidence-based. With tens of thousands of students living and learning in close quarters, clear and well-enforced requirements protect the whole campus community and the cities they’re in.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“We must believe in science and support our doctors, people must get vaccinated and I encourage and support efforts for mass immunization efforts. I would advocate for PSA and more education on the merits of getting vaccinated.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Counties play an important role in supporting public health education, prevention, emergency preparedness, and access to accurate health information during outbreaks and other public health threats. I support data-informed public health strategies that improve vaccination access, community outreach, early detection, and coordination between public health agencies, schools, healthcare providers, and local governments. I also believe public trust is strengthened through transparency, clear communication, and culturally responsive outreach that helps residents make informed health decisions.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Quarantined Policies Are Essential! This Is Grose, But I’m Noticing Certain Groups Because Of Misguided Masculinity Think It’s Too Mucho To Wash Their Hands After Using The Restroom! Good Way For Germs To Spread! People Should Be Reminded To Simply Wash Their Hands! The Covid 19 Incident Made People Not Trust In Immunization! Colorado Did Better! Get The Right Trusted Immunologist To Aid With Any Outbreak That Don’t Have Investment With Particular Pharmaceuticals! I’m In Favor Of Implementing After 15 Year Nurses To Start Sponsoring Homes Specifically For CNA With 5 People Bringing Healthcare To Physically Compromised Individual! This Would Also Increase Mechanical Engineering And Technology In Home Healthcare Systems! These Nurses Could Partnership With The Hospitals They Came From! Recertification Once Or Twice A Year! Then Open Up Insurance Company To Operate By Competition! These Nurses Sponsoring CNA Activity Would Be Trained To Deal With Outbreaks Of Infectious Deceased!”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Vaccines have played a significant role in reducing the spread and severity of many infectious diseases, and public health communications should accurately reflect both the benefits and risks of available medical interventions. Individual rights and parental authority should be priority over government mandates. Evidence shows high vaccination rates in Colorado, with outbreaks often tied to pockets of low immunity. Thus, I support: -Transparent, evidence-based public education on vaccines and natural immunity. -Strong informed consent laws protecting medical, religious, and philosophical exemptions. -Local health departments focusing on voluntary outreach, not coercion. True public health improves through personal responsibility, not top-down control. Colorado families, not bureaucrats, make the best health decisions.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“A lot of people feel overwhelmed by the amount of information out there, and I understand why. That’s why our schools should focus on practical science education that teaches kids how to think, not what to think.

I support straightforward, evidence based improvements to K–12 standards that help students learn how to ask good questions, check whether information is reliable, and connect science to everyday life.

Hands on learning makes a huge difference. My cousin has been a science teacher for more than 30 years, and I’ve always admired how he teaches through real projects including blasting jack o lanterns every fall. Kids build confidence when they can see and touch what they’re learning.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“K-12 learning should prioritize math, reading, writing, science, and history. The state of science literacy begins with education our youth. ”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Our standards need to be raised to be on par with other countries who don’t allow vaccines and most of the toxic chemicals we allow in the USA.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“As a candidate for Governor of Colorado, I believe the current state of science literacy in our country and state is concerning. Too many students are graduating without a strong grasp of basic scientific principles, the scientific method, or critical thinking skills. This decline stems from years of politicized curricula that prioritize ideological agendas over rigorous education, resulting in confusion rather than clarity on topics like biology, climate, and human health.

To improve K-12 education standards and build a healthier public understanding of and relationship with science, my administration will focus on these key adaptations: First, we will return to foundational excellence by strengthening standards in reading, mathematics, and the core scientific method. Students must master how to form hypotheses, evaluate evidence, analyze data, and understand falsifiability before diving into complex topics. This creates confident, curious minds rather than passive consumers of consensus.

Second, I will champion parental rights and school choice so families can select educational environments that align with their values and deliver real results. Evidence clearly shows that competition and parental involvement improve student outcomes across all subjects, including science.

Third, we will remove ideological content from science classrooms. Topics such as biological realities, basic chemistry, physics, and environmental stewardship should be taught with balance, transparency, and respect for differing viewpoints, not as vehicles for activism. Curriculum standards will emphasize reproducible experiments, historical scientific discoveries, and practical applications relevant to Colorado industries like agriculture, energy, and aerospace.

Finally, through transparent performance metrics and regular review, we will hold schools accountable for actual science proficiency scores rather than social goals. By partnering with parents, teachers, and institutions like Colorado State University, we can rebuild trust in science as a tool for discovery and problem-solving, not political division.

Strong science literacy begins with honest, evidence-based education that equips students with truth-seeking skills for life. This is how we prepare the next generation to innovate and steward our state responsibly.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“When science decided that woke ideology was the determining factor as what true science is and what is not, when science became a political tool over logical research, it has lost its credibility and can no longer be trusted in shaping the minds of the children.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“The current state of science literacy is simply unacceptable, and it is having a direct and immediate impact on our public discourse around important issues like getting vaccinated against measles.

We can combat this by reforming K-12 education standards to integrate science with other subjects – like history and social studies, for example – to provide context and relevance, showing students how science relates to everyday life and various societal issues.

We must also foster partnerships between schools and local scientists, researchers, and organizations to bring real-world science into the classroom through exciting and engaging guest lectures, workshops, and community outreach programs. This would add meaningful depth to students’ relationship with science as not just another subject in school, but instead as a highly fascinating tool to understand their day-to-day lives.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Educators and state boards must lead this discussion. Running as a candidate for county commissioner my stance would be to support opportunities for education and literacy where possible in that role.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is critically important in today’s world. Whether we are talking about public health, climate resilience, water conservation, or election security. As a legislator, I have always believed that public education is one of the most important investments we can make, which is why I am proud to have earned the endorsements of both AFT Colorado and the Colorado Education Association. I have a 100% voting record with CEA because I have consistently supported investments in public schools, educators, and student success throughout my time in the legislature.

What distinguishes my candidacy in this race is that I have a decades long record to point to on all of the issues raised in this survey. Throughout my career, I have worked directly on policies involving education, healthcare, workers rights, environmental sustainability, and more. I believe that experience matters, and we need someone in statewide office who has a proven progressive record on these issues. You know what I will do as Secretary of State because I have held true to our democratic values for 12 years as a Senator and Representative.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“The current state of science literacy is poor. This is the product of a number of social and economic conditions, and broader challenges in education. Most fundamentally, the relationship between logic, analytical testing, and verification is undercovered and undertreated in educational environments. The concept of “alternative facts” prevails, even when the definition of a “fact” is, of course, contrary to the idea that there are alternatives. There may be different interpretations of facts, but science is grounded in observable, provable, and verifiable facts and our education system faces a crisis in teaching students about how to distinguish facts from characterization.

Of course, the complex network of education agencies and policy-setting organizations control science curricula, but I think that focusing on the scientific method at an earlier stage in education, rooting such education in real world application, and then encouraging school programs like debate help to develop the critical thinking skills necessary to improve science literacy.

Finally, I’ll share something personal here to close. I’m the proud product of a public education. I come from an immigrant family that moved around a lot, and we weren’t always embraced by everyone in our communities. But it was in public schools, with teachers who believed in me, that I found the opportunity to succeed. I will forever credit the quality of my early public education for the opportunities I’ve had in life. As Attorney General, I’ll make sure those opportunities are protected for every student in Colorado.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Significant gaps in health and science literacy across Colorado and the nation persist, exacerbated by recent funding cuts to public education that disproportionately affect our most vulnerable populations. These impacts are felt most acutely in rural and historically underserved communities, where limited healthcare access and systemic distrust threaten public health outcomes. As Attorney General, I will be a steadfast advocate for a robust, well-funded public education system, recognizing that science is fundamental to the future of our state.

My administration will prioritize the protection of students, families, and educators by ensuring every dollar of federal funding owed to Colorado schools is secured. We have seen the consequences of federal interference, such as when the Trump Administration froze more than $70 million in essential education grants. In such instances, the Attorney General’s Office must provide decisive leadership, utilizing its authority to demand the release of funds and pursuing legal action when necessary. Ultimately, a strong education system depends on a respected and fairly compensated workforce; I am committed to standing up for Colorado’s educators to ensure they have the resources required to help our students succeed.

I have a long record of taking on the most powerful and standing up for what’s right. As AG, I will fight and win the most important battles against Donald Trump, and anyone else who tries to trample on our rights, undermine democracy, or exploit hardworking Coloradans. I’m dedicated to being the People’s Lawyer.

As the People’s Lawyer, I will lead the fight to dismantle the two-tiered system that exists in our country. Colorado needs a prosecutor for justice – criminal justice, social justice, environmental justice, economic justice and racial justice – in order to build a more equitable and just future for Colorado. As AG, I will be an ally, supporter, and champion of efforts to advance social and economic justice. It is who I am and what I have done as District Attorney.

Strong public education institutions are essential to Colorado’s future, and the Attorney General plays a critical role in supporting and protecting students, families, and educators. I’ll focus on key areas to support and strengthen Colorado’s public education system. First, I’ll fight to maintain and secure federal funding for our schools. As noted above, when the Trump Administration froze over $70 million in education grants that Colorado schools were counting on, our state pushed back. The Attorney General’s Office had the authority to demand that the federal government release those funds—and to threaten legal action if they didn’t. That’s the kind of decisive leadership I will continue as Attorney General. I will fight to make sure Colorado receives every dollar we are owed so students have the resources they need.

I will push for policies and legal frameworks that reinforce Colorado’s commitment to public education. That includes ensuring taxpayer funds are not siphoned into unaccountable private institutions, and challenging efforts—at the state or federal level—to expand vouchers. I will push back against efforts to siphon resources away from public schools. We’ve already seen how dark money and outside groups attempt to influence school board elections with little accountability. That threatens both the integrity of our elections and the stability of school budgets. I’ll always stand up for public schools. As AG, I’ll work tirelessly to promote a better education, particularly for science, in Colorado’s schools. For funding our schools, I will strongly support ballot measures, revenue adjustments, and policy changes to reduce TABOR’s constraints on K-12 schools.

I recognize that TABOR had a significant impact on Jefferson County from serving as the Assistant District Attorney for Jefferson/Gilpin Counties for five (5) years. In working on the budget there and with the County, I saw firsthand the impact of TABOR in Jefferson County. (My work in Jefferson County is, to some extent, why I am endorsed by DA Alexis King, Sheriff Marinelli, County Commissioners and legislators for Jefferson County.) K-12 education standards should be adapted to allow for more science-based classes to form a better public understanding of key issues and build more trust in science. Our country desperately needs it.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is an important skills a person can develop, and it is more important today than at any point in my lifetime. Yet I worry that many Americans are growing up without the tools they need to navigate an increasingly complex information environment.

We often think of science literacy as simply knowing scientific facts. In reality, it is about understanding how knowledge is developed, tested, challenged, and improved over time. It is about learning how to evaluate evidence, ask good questions, recognize credible sources, and remain open to new information when the facts change.

As an election official, I see a parallel in my own field. Most people are not election experts, nor should they be expected to be. Elections are complex systems that require specialized training and expertise. What matters is that people understand enough about the process to ask informed questions and that public officials are transparent about how decisions are made. I view science in much the same way. We do not need everyone to be a scientist, but we do need people to understand and trust the process by which scientific knowledge is created.

As a CEA endorsed candidate, I also recognize the expertise of science educators and know that educators are critical to developing standards. I would support K-12 education standards to place greater emphasis on scientific inquiry, critical thinking, media literacy, and data literacy. Students should learn not only what scientists know, but how scientists know it. These skills are valuable far beyond science classrooms—they help people become informed voters, consumers, and community members.

While the Secretary of State does not set education standards, I believe all public officials have a responsibility to model respect for evidence, expertise, and facts. Throughout my career, I have worked to explain complex election processes in ways that are accessible and transparent. As Secretary of State, I would continue using the office as a platform for public education, civic engagement, and evidence-based decision-making.

A healthy democracy depends on an informed public. Strengthening science literacy helps people make better decisions, engage more thoughtfully in public life, and build trust in the institutions that serve them.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Not thrilled.
I have a 1st and 2nd grader in school right now, well 2nd and 3rd by the time you read this (promotion day was today).

STEM in our country is treated like the worser option of that or a sharp stick in the eye (to quote my Grandpa). Our kids should be exposed to STEM as a core curriculum.

One of the groups I am speaking to and learning how to help so they may help our children is the Clear Creek Teachers Union. Their administration has failed them and I hope to be able to help them so they may make positive impacts on our children.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“As a science teacher and tutor for more than 15 years, I have spent my career helping students learn not just scientific facts, but engage with our world in outdoor classrooms and Project Based Learning, like Northglenn High School’s programming. I’ve taught students how fossil fuel extraction exacerbates climate change and how policy meets the scientific road in regard to health and safety, as well as vaccine access. I’ve also engaged in community outreach as part of the Adams 12 ELEVATE program, with insight from thousands of community members, for our strategic plan, which serves as the roadmap for success in the Five Star District. This work expanded the impact our schools can have and why investing in schools is important. So, in today’s world, science literacy is more important than ever. Whether people are evaluating health information, understanding emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, making decisions about energy and natural resources, or navigating misinformation online, the ability to assess evidence and think critically is an essential civic skill. I support strengthening K-12 science education by continuing to emphasize inquiry-based learning, hands-on investigations, problem-solving, and real-world applications. Students should have opportunities to engage with authentic scientific questions, analyze data, and learn how evidence is gathered and evaluated. We should also better integrate media literacy, data literacy, and critical thinking skills into science instruction so students can navigate the vast amount of information they encounter every day. Colorado has world-class scientific resources, from our universities and research institutions to our aerospace, biotechnology, clean energy, and agricultural sectors. However, we need to be sure we have the funding for our public schools to build a strong teaching workforce and the support they need. Additionally, building stronger partnerships between schools, scientists, industry professionals, and community organizations can help students see science as relevant, accessible, and connected to careers and everyday life. As an educator, I have seen that students become most engaged when they can connect science to their own experiences and communities. Effective science education should help students understand not only the scientific concepts behind important issues, but also how scientific knowledge is developed, communicated, and applied to solve real-world problems. Ultimately, science literacy is not about training every student to become a scientist. It is about preparing all students to be informed citizens who can evaluate evidence, make sound decisions, and participate thoughtfully in our democracy. That goal has guided my work in the classroom, and it would continue to guide my work as a legislator.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is fundamental to a functioning democracy and a thriving economy. I support the current shift away from rote memorization, teaching to the test, toward inquiry-based learning - evaluating evidence, testing hypotheses, and understanding the peer-review process. CU can impact this by expanding its K-12 outreach, teacher training programs, and pipeline initiatives such as CU Teach.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is essential to democracy. People are being asked to make decisions about vaccines, climate change, artificial intelligence, water, energy, food safety, and public health while misinformation spreads faster than reliable information. When people lose confidence in science, it is often because science has not been made accessible, relevant, or connected to the challenges they face every day.

As a Regent of the University of Colorado and a first generation graduate of CU Boulder, education is at the forefront of my campaign. I know what educational opportunity can mean in a person’s life, and I know that the strength of our schools determines the strength of our communities, our workforce, and our democracy.

Students should not simply memorize facts. They should learn how to ask questions, evaluate evidence, understand data, test claims, distinguish credible research from misinformation, and revise their conclusions when evidence changes. That is the heart of science, and it is also the foundation of responsible citizenship.

I support strengthening K to 12 science education through hands on laboratory learning, climate and environmental science, public health education, digital and artificial intelligence literacy, statistics, data interpretation, and real world problem solving. Students should understand the science of Colorado itself, including our water systems, air quality, agriculture, public lands, wildfire risk, and clean energy future.

We must also make sure that students from every background see themselves in science and understand that these careers and fields of study belong to them. That means investing in qualified teachers, modern laboratories, strong public schools, community partnerships, after school programs, and pathways into higher education, health care, technology, engineering, environmental science, and the skilled trades.

A better relationship with science begins when young people see that education is not only preparation for a job. It is a source of power, opportunity, critical thinking, and the ability to shape the future of their communities. As someone whose own life was changed by access to public higher education, I will always fight to ensure that every child has that same opportunity.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is more important than ever in a world shaped by technology, public health challenges, and an overwhelming amount of information and misinformation. Students need more than facts to memorize. They need to know how to think critically, evaluate evidence, solve problems, and make informed decisions in their daily lives. Most students are naturally curious about science when it feels connected to the real world. Colorado has already made important progress with science standards that emphasize inquiry, hands-on learning, and real-world application, and we should continue building on that foundation.

I support strengthening STEM education through high-quality science instruction, career and technical education, lab opportunities, and partnerships with universities and industry. Students should have opportunities to explore pathways in healthcare, aerospace, clean energy, artificial intelligence, and other growing fields that are shaping Colorado’s economy. We should also do more to teach media literacy, data interpretation, and the scientific process itself so students can better evaluate claims, understand evidence, and participate thoughtfully in civic life. Good science education should help students become informed citizens, not just future scientists.

That commitment should continue beyond K-12 education. Colorado’s colleges and universities play a critical role in research, innovation, and workforce development. Strong partnerships between higher education, local schools, and industry can help students connect classroom learning to meaningful careers and real-world challenges. Most importantly, science education should inspire curiosity and confidence. When students see how science connects to issues like healthcare, water conservation, energy, and emerging technology, learning becomes more relevant, engaging, and empowering.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is too often treated as memorization when it should be taught as a way of thinking, questioning, and solving problems. We do a better job for students and for the public when science education focuses on how to evaluate evidence, understand uncertainty, read data, and separate credible information from misinformation. I would support K-12 standards that put more emphasis on hands-on learning, real-world applications, and critical thinking. That means connecting science with reading, writing, and math, and making sure students learn how science relates to everyday issues like water, agriculture, health, energy, and land management. We should also help students build a more positive relationship with science by making it more local, practical, and collaborative. If young people see science as something that helps their communities and hear from local experts, teachers, and researchers, they are much more likely to trust it and use it throughout their lives.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“I believe public education is an essential need for every human and that science literacy is part of that need. And with the current state of affairs in education, I think our society and our world can benefit so much more from a strengthened focus on science and math in K-12. Our innovation and development depends on the understanding and manipulation of science; Building more curriculum and having more science classrooms can correct some of the disconnect we have with all the disinformation we are seeing today.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy in America is in trouble, and CU Regents don’t set K-12 standards. But CU does train Colorado’s teachers, run dual enrollment programs, and produce public facing science through various programs. As CU Regent, I’ll champion stronger STEM teacher preparation, K-12 partnerships that bring CU scientists into classrooms, and science communication training.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Local Control & Parental Input Parents and local school districts should have significant say over curricula, especially in socially sensitive areas (evolution, climate policy, health). Approval processes, transparency of materials, opt-out options.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“While most Americans can answer basic science questions correctly, science literacy also involves an ability to interpret graphs, understand statistical relevance, and evaluate sources, among other things. K-12 education standards should include the necessary factual building blocks of scientific systems, but they should also include data interpretation, scientific reasoning, and understanding that science is not always certain because inquiry and learning is ongoing.

I would love to see less standardized testing and more hands-on experiments and field work to get more students excited about science. Let’s get students actively applying the necessary practical and analytical skills that result in scientifically literate adults. Many children will not grow up to work in science careers, but knowing how to analyze data and synthesize information to make decisions that affect our health, environment, economy, and politics are critical for all people engaging in our modern society.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Add ARTS to STEM is a Start. Both sides of the Brain, educating the Whole Child. Left for logics and techniques, right intuition and creativity; Together they excel. All the Arts can be a basis for All subjects. Math and Music, Science with Movement kinetics, Geography with Cultural knowledge and Dance for Physical and Mental Healh etc. Teachers need to teach for the 21st Century with Large Language Systems taking over as, A.I. is demonstrating on a Daily basis. Colorado’s many Colleges and Universities have an opportunity to reach down to their prospective students with their partners in Science. Broadband internet and Starlink can get information out while scientific civic educational materials must be trusted to reach each, wherever they are. ARTS ARE ESSENTIAL for Scientific purposes and education. Vota, Voto.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“The U.S. is ridiculously behind Asia and other countries in science literacy. That’s partly because too much science in the U.S. has been hijacked by corporate interests. Their profit motives have skewed their ethics and concern for human welfare. Consequently, there’s less trust and appreciation for science. One specific priority is to emphasize the importance of “coherence” in academic studies and student environments. Emerging coherence technologies are among the most promising solutions to a spectrum of societal problems and opportunities for jobs and economic development. I describe some of these in my SOLUTIONS BLUEPRINT and also my book ‘RAISE the ZONE”.

Colorado-based technologies, utilizing the principle of coherence, are able to produce materials and effects that have been predicted to have economic impacts in the tens of trillions of dollars over the next 25 years. Coherence technologies are important for virtually every other area of technology and government responsibility. For example, quantum coherence is essential for quantum computing to work properly. Coherent fuel plasma, developed in Colorado, can solve global air quality and climate change problems.

Students are subjected to stress-inducing incoherent electromagnetic fields all day at school and home. Excessive stress is the biggest root cause of poor academic performance, violence, substance abuse, suicides, and dropping out of school. Creating coherence in these electromagnetic fields increases brainwave coherence. Increases in EEG brainwave coherence have been scientifically correlated with increased creativity, improved task performance, faster reaction time, improved learning ability, improved grades in school, higher moral reasoning, better decision-making, and increased IQ, etc. These benefits can be expected to increase appreciation and importance of science among students.

Like everyone, students want to be happy and have a good life. Science, especially in the area of the science and technology of coherence, can help achieve that for them.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy should help students understand evidence, ask good questions, recognize misinformation, and make informed decisions. I would support K-12 standards that focus on hands-on learning, critical thinking, data interpretation, source evaluation, and real-world problem solving. We should also connect students with local scientists, farmers, engineers, healthcare workers, and universities so science feels relevant to their lives and prepares them for future careers.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is not just about memorizing facts. It is about helping students ask good questions, evaluate evidence, understand data, and apply what they learn to the real world through critical and non-linear thinking. I started as a classroom teacher, including teaching math, so standards are not abstract to me.

I know what it looks like when students finally see that math and science help them understand their own lives, communities, and futures. It’s a feeling every student deserves and building a sustainable future for Colorado and beyond demands.

Colorado’s science standards emphasize the knowledge and skills students need to participate in an information-driven society, and the state has approved targeted revisions to strengthen climate science in K-12 standards beginning in the 2027-28 school year. But there is more we must do to address today’s issues and create a scientific workforce that can stand up for Colorado tomorrow. My background in special education, teacher preparation, professional development, and school law also shapes how I think about standards: they must be rigorous, practical, and accessible to every student.

I support standards that build curiosity and practical understanding from an early age. That means more hands-on learning, stronger connections between science and everyday life, better support for teachers, and equitable access to labs, technology, outdoor learning, and career-connected programs. Students should learn how science shows up in their drinking water, their health, their food, their weather, and their communities. When young people see science as something that belongs to them, we build a stronger, safer, and more informed Colorado.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“As an educator, I can confirm that science literacy is lacking. This is an issue beyond the purview of the Adams County Board of County Commissioners, however.

I am not particularly familiar with the current K-12 education standards. In my political experience, the K-12 system’s greatest challenges in Colorado are fiscal. Colorado ranks low for teacher pay, per pupil expenditures, etc. We need to more fully fund public education to most seriously address this problem.

In my personal view, students seem to have far less of a grasp on the scientific method than my generation did. As budgets are cut, so are labs and experiential learning. If possible, I would like to see these better integrated into public education. But again, what we need most of all are new sources of revenue. “

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“I’m genuinely concerned about the state of science literacy in America — not because students are incapable, but because the world they’re entering is becoming dramatically more complex. From AI and cybersecurity to climate, public health, and advanced manufacturing, today’s students need the ability to evaluate evidence, understand uncertainty, and think critically about rapidly changing systems. Too often, science education has been treated as a collection of facts to memorize instead of a way of thinking to develop. When students learn science as a process of curiosity, experimentation, and problem-solving, they gain skills that extend far beyond the classroom. This issue is personal for me. My own children attend public schools here in Colorado, so I have a direct stake in the quality of education our students receive. My sister was also a teacher who ultimately had to leave the profession because the cost of childcare exceeded her salary — and that story is not unique. Colorado has struggled to recruit and retain teachers for years, and in some cases has lowered standards because the shortage has become so severe. If we want stronger science literacy, we need skilled, engaging educators in K-12 classrooms, and that means treating teaching like the essential profession it is.

In Congress, I will: -Strengthen K-12 standards around scientific reasoning, inquiry-based learning, and media literacy beginning at an early age — students should learn to evaluate sources, interpret data, and distinguish credible evidence from misinformation long before they’re making major civic, healthcare, or financial decisions as adults -Connect science education to the real world students live in — in Colorado, that means agriculture, water systems, aerospace, energy, public lands, and environmental stewardship; when students see how science impacts their communities and future careers, it becomes relevant rather than abstract -Support the teacher pipeline with competitive pay, professional development, and freedom from political interference in curriculum — states that have undermined science standards have done a disservice to their students, and I will oppose any federal effort to follow that path -Invest in lifelong science literacy through museums, libraries, community partnerships, and public science programming that reaches adults and families, not just students in classrooms

Colorado already has incredible assets to build on — world-class research institutions, national laboratories, aerospace innovation, and a strong culture of outdoor stewardship. My goal is to ensure federal education and research policy strengthens those connections and prepares the next generation not just to understand science, but to help shape the future responsibly.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“As someone who is serving on a school board (started in 2021) I do believe that K-12 standards need to be reviewed to ensure are based on actual science and not political agendas.
When there are multiple positions on the cause of some issue such as COVID-19 or climate change, curriculum must include ALL positions with supporting evidence.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Too much science education treats science as facts to memorize rather than as a method for asking questions and weighing evidence. A CU Regent doesn’t set K-12 standards, but CU is the state’s most powerful lever for science literacy, mainly through teacher preparation, since our schools of education train a large share of Colorado’s teachers.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“I believe that science has a special core place in our education, however it is very known that our education system in Colorado is broken. We must ensure that our teachers and educators are paid living wages and that we invest much more to our education system. I support SB-135 for example to re-invest TABOR dollars back to our schools, students, and educators.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is increasingly important because scientific and technological issues affect everyday life, including public health, water, energy, agriculture, and emerging technologies. I believe K-12 education should emphasize hands-on learning, critical thinking, media literacy, and real-world problem solving so students better understand how science connects to their communities and future careers. Building trust in science also requires transparency, strong communication, and helping students learn how to evaluate information critically and engage respectfully with different perspectives.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“From K-12, Make Math, Science, Technology And Trade School Attractive! Have Athletes With Certain Degrees Come To School Assembles To Introduce Math, Science, Sports, Technology, etc. Mentorship With Background Checks! These Are Some Of The Current Ideals With Evident Based Scientific Engineering!”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy in America is declining because many classrooms prioritize political narratives over the scientific method, critical thinking, and empirical evidence. Students deserve facts, not activism disguised as science. To improve K-12 standards, we must emphasize rigorous teaching of the scientific method, hypothesis testing, data analysis, and debate of competing evidence. Students should also develop a foundational understanding of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, including how to evaluate AI-generated content, identify manipulated images and deepfake videos, and verify information using credible sources. AI should be a tool that enhances human intelligence, not a substitute for human judgment.”