Colorado Candidate Page

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Many of the issues for Colorado can be viewed through a scientific lens to support how we build solutions for our communities and build a better future for Colorado. As a prosecutor who has specialized in the prosecution of sex crimes and homicides for over 25 years, I have always been guided by evidence and scientific findings in determining the right course. Whether it is as a leader, in the courtroom, or in the legislative process, I always look to science and data to guide my position on policies. For example, as District Attorney of Boulder County, I was the first District Attorney in Colorado to open five years of case files for an independent review. I shared, and continue to share, all of that data with the community. I made changes to our office as a result of the data. Then, I helped bring that approach statewide.

The Attorney General holds a pivotal position in the scientific landscape by upholding regulations, advocating for public health and environmental policies in judicial settings, and safeguarding scientific accuracy within state agencies. Given the frequent need for legal guidance on biotechnology, data privacy, and technological advancements, my experience as former Deputy AG where I, also, led the Environmental Crimes Unit provides me with a practical understanding of essential enforcement mechanisms. I am committed to advancing the progress made by AG Weiser in holding corporate polluters accountable, managing emissions, and upholding health directives. By leveraging scientific consensus and utilizing the office’s comprehensive civil and criminal powers, I will fight for the protection of Colorado’s natural resources, including our air, water, and lands.

Furthermore, as Attorneys General serve as key advisors to the executive branch on legal complexities in fields like medical research and artificial intelligence, I intend to participate in multi-state climate litigation and oppose federal rollbacks that threaten our state. My administration will strictly enforce the legal responsibilities of oil and gas firms regarding water safety, emissions, and land reclamation, while also tackling the environmental justice implications of water and energy consumption in data centers.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“This issue is a top priority for me. Colorado’s agricultural sector, our state’s leading export industry, is currently under siege from multiple directions. A severe water crisis, driven by climate change and an exceptionally dry winter with record-low snowfall, has left our farmers vulnerable. Simultaneously, the Trump Administration’s illegal conflict with Iran has triggered a looming fertilizer shortage that threatens their productivity.

As Attorney General, I will be a fierce advocate for the 60 percent of Colorado that is rural. I am committed to protecting our farmers and agricultural workers from corporate takeovers and a massive land grab intended to monopolize food production. Following damaging cuts by Trump and DOGE, I will fight to ensure farmers have the support necessary to remain viable. My office will stand against any government overreach or quid pro quo schemes that attempt to trade essential federal funding for political favors.

Also, I am the one candidate who has served as a prosecutor and leader at the Attorney General’s Office. From that experience, I know that water has to be the top priority for my administration. I will help Colorado to embrace evidence-based advancements to do more with less. That’s why I visited the Colorado River Headwaters Project with experts and advocates on water. I will fight to preserve Colorado’s water in the Colorado River Project, hold corporate polluters fully responsible, and block buy-and-dry schemes.

During my career and as part of this campaign, I have spent a lot of time in the San Luis Valley an agricultural hub for Colorado. I have a lot of support and endorsements from leaders in the Valley because they know that I am passionate about protecting and supporting our farmers and natural resources. I am the one candidate with the experience as prosecutor and leader who can do so.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“As the People’s Lawyer, I will protect our public lands and water while seeking justice against corporate misconduct, including data center developers. My commitment is personal; Antonia and I moved our family here for my role as Deputy Attorney General and to enjoy Colorado’s natural beauty. With the EPA being rolled back, my experience prosecuting environmental crimes is essential. I will aggressively target polluters, like Suncor, who disproportionately harms low-income and minority communities. My campaign is built on bipartisan support gathered through extensive statewide outreach and my commitment to doing justice – with integrity. That requires balance on complex issues, such as this one. Ensuring digital safety for children is a priority.

As Attorney General, I will hold social media and AI platforms accountable for risks like drug targeting, exploitation, and harmful algorithms. Building on my work as District Attorney, I will push for stricter safety standards to ensure companies don’t profit from harming youth. I have been leading that effort with social media companies for the past several years. I will support Colorado workers displaced by AI in the hospitality and service sectors. My office will act against companies that replace employees with AI without providing a safety net, especially as federal funding for health and human services decreases.

However, I recognize the cutting-edge innovation that AI has brought about and it is here to stay for many positive reasons. I will advocate for better technology to limit water usage; there are interesting projects underway on this front. As District Attorney, I have embraced new science and technology while always being mindful of collateral consequences. That approach is required here, as we move to strike the right balance. I will help to lead that effort.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“My commitment to science and the proven effectiveness of vaccinations is unwavering. The ongoing resurgence of measles is a direct consequence of anti-science narratives propagated by MAHA and Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. Historically, preventive healthcare and equitable vaccine access were instrumental in nearly eliminating this threat, which claimed the lives of children and vulnerable populations for centuries prior to their development.

Colorado is struggling to provide affordable healthcare, particularly in rural Colorado, and mental health treatment. I will fight to protect the funding for our hospital systems, since the Trump administration is seeking to cut the funding for hospitals that provide gender-affirming care. I have been meeting with leadership for major hospital systems in order to develop those relationships and alliances.

Colorado ranks 48th in the nation in mental health treatment being available in the community. That’s why I worked hard to develop a Mental Health Diversion Program, Competency Court, co-responder programs for law enforcement, and the Alternative Sentencing Facility. The path to safer and better communities, as well as a reduction in homelessness in Colorado requires drastic improvements in the treatment of those with significant mental health disorders. We must continue working to reduce the number of mentally people being incarcerated. I am strongly committed to continuing to work on this problem.

I will always fight for evidence-based policies to improve community and preventive health and defend Colorado’s funding for those policies. By way of example, I launched the first Mental Health Diversion Program in the state, helped lead Boulder County through the peak of opioid and fentanyl crises by fighting for evidence-based solutions, including making Naloxone readily available. I went to the Legislature and fought successfully for enhanced sentencing for fentanyl dealers and $37 million dollars for drug treatment.

I led my office through the pandemic, which included evidence-based decisions on how to keep the justice system functioning (particularly for those in custody), while limiting the likelihood of infection for all. Boulder County was widely regarded as a leader in taking on these challenges and striking the right balance.

Protecting the integrity of Colorado’s healthcare system requires a rigorous focus on eliminating fraud, waste, and abuse. Having led the Medicaid Fraud Control Unit within the Attorney General’s office, I possess the specific experience necessary to safeguard our state’s resources against federal interference.

As Attorney General, I will employ every tool at my disposal to: -Initiate multi-state litigation to contest federal funding freezes and Medicaid reductions. -Combat insurance fraud while shielding consumers from unfair claim denials and predatory billing practices. -Uphold and develop rural healthcare infrastructure by defending the clinics and hospitals that rely on federal support. -Protect reproductive healthcare funding streams from federal political interference.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Significant gaps in health and science literacy across Colorado and the nation persist, exacerbated by recent funding cuts to public education that disproportionately affect our most vulnerable populations. These impacts are felt most acutely in rural and historically underserved communities, where limited healthcare access and systemic distrust threaten public health outcomes. As Attorney General, I will be a steadfast advocate for a robust, well-funded public education system, recognizing that science is fundamental to the future of our state.

My administration will prioritize the protection of students, families, and educators by ensuring every dollar of federal funding owed to Colorado schools is secured. We have seen the consequences of federal interference, such as when the Trump Administration froze more than $70 million in essential education grants. In such instances, the Attorney General’s Office must provide decisive leadership, utilizing its authority to demand the release of funds and pursuing legal action when necessary. Ultimately, a strong education system depends on a respected and fairly compensated workforce; I am committed to standing up for Colorado’s educators to ensure they have the resources required to help our students succeed.

I have a long record of taking on the most powerful and standing up for what’s right. As AG, I will fight and win the most important battles against Donald Trump, and anyone else who tries to trample on our rights, undermine democracy, or exploit hardworking Coloradans. I’m dedicated to being the People’s Lawyer.

As the People’s Lawyer, I will lead the fight to dismantle the two-tiered system that exists in our country. Colorado needs a prosecutor for justice – criminal justice, social justice, environmental justice, economic justice and racial justice – in order to build a more equitable and just future for Colorado. As AG, I will be an ally, supporter, and champion of efforts to advance social and economic justice. It is who I am and what I have done as District Attorney.

Strong public education institutions are essential to Colorado’s future, and the Attorney General plays a critical role in supporting and protecting students, families, and educators. I’ll focus on key areas to support and strengthen Colorado’s public education system. First, I’ll fight to maintain and secure federal funding for our schools. As noted above, when the Trump Administration froze over $70 million in education grants that Colorado schools were counting on, our state pushed back. The Attorney General’s Office had the authority to demand that the federal government release those funds—and to threaten legal action if they didn’t. That’s the kind of decisive leadership I will continue as Attorney General. I will fight to make sure Colorado receives every dollar we are owed so students have the resources they need.

I will push for policies and legal frameworks that reinforce Colorado’s commitment to public education. That includes ensuring taxpayer funds are not siphoned into unaccountable private institutions, and challenging efforts—at the state or federal level—to expand vouchers. I will push back against efforts to siphon resources away from public schools. We’ve already seen how dark money and outside groups attempt to influence school board elections with little accountability. That threatens both the integrity of our elections and the stability of school budgets. I’ll always stand up for public schools. As AG, I’ll work tirelessly to promote a better education, particularly for science, in Colorado’s schools. For funding our schools, I will strongly support ballot measures, revenue adjustments, and policy changes to reduce TABOR’s constraints on K-12 schools.

I recognize that TABOR had a significant impact on Jefferson County from serving as the Assistant District Attorney for Jefferson/Gilpin Counties for five (5) years. In working on the budget there and with the County, I saw firsthand the impact of TABOR in Jefferson County. (My work in Jefferson County is, to some extent, why I am endorsed by DA Alexis King, Sheriff Marinelli, County Commissioners and legislators for Jefferson County.) K-12 education standards should be adapted to allow for more science-based classes to form a better public understanding of key issues and build more trust in science. Our country desperately needs it.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“A highly qualified and competent science and technology advisory board will be a key party of my administration. As the former Vice President of Special Projects at the DaVinci Institute in Colorado, I have extraordinary contacts. Highly affordable, evidence-based scientific and technological solutions are already described in my SOLUTIONS BLUEPRINT. [see jeffpeckman.com/solutions-blueprint] It’s not just about positions and policies. It’s about real solutions that can appeal to the full spectrum of political affiliations.

I’m committed to bringing science and technology into government to benefit the People in an unprecedented way. On day one, I would establish a P.A.C.T. – Partnership for Applied Coherence Technologies.

A key provision in my proposed statewide ballot initiative in 1999, that I would apply as governor, stated: “Section 13. Appropriations – perfection of state budget criteria (1) Citizen declaration. (a) The citizens of Colorado hereby find and declare that: (b) The citizens of Colorado, therefore, hereby declare that in any state budget request, including emergency spending measures, priority in appropriations shall be given to the most efficacious and cost-effective programs, according to peer-reviewed scientific studies, that may best achieve the goal of the requesting department, agency or institution.” “Peer-reviewed” studies are probably not practical in every budget item. However, I would encourage and support this mindset in both the public and private sectors. That’s not just for budgeting, but for economic development and elevating the quality of life for Colorado’s residents.””

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“As governor, I would give priority to solutions in agriculture that solve problems at the least expense, and in the safest, most sustainable and affordable way. Several technologies described in my SOLUTIONS BLUEPRINT have direct application to farmers and the agriculture economy. Some will provide new income streams for farmers and exports for Colorado. These will help solve global problems in food production to address world hunger and other struggling economies.

For example, seeds processed with coherent electromagnetic fields have higher germination rates, produce healthier and larger plants, and have greater yields. Coherent fuel plasma technology significantly reduces fuel use and exhaust emissions. This same core technology converts methane into hydrogen and the new “wonder material” graphene. Research grade graphene is many times more valuable than gold. Graphene has also shown great promise for purifying toxic water, and even radioactive water. I’ve personally introduced these technologies to the Polis administration and environmental groups. They ignored them or referred me to competitive mentoring programs and venture capital pitch events.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“First, I would allow time for stakeholders, including surrounding communities, to explore available and affordable solutions to meet exceptionally stringent conditions for data centers and AI. Some of these have been ignored by the Polis administration and environmental groups. That would require a moratorium on new data center construction.

Setting the bar high will also result in Colorado becoming a global leader in technologies that fix the problems being caused by data centers that are causing so much resistance. If AI can’t figure out how data centers can be built and operated profitably, without ruining the lives of people, then it’s just a big money-making scam.

One solution is to apply a validated coherence technology to the electrical power input and throughout the data center. This technology reduces the operating temperature of electrical grids, motors, and electronics. It achieves such cooling by establishing a precise and accurate time-independent reference that reduces measurement uncertainty which causes waste heat. [See www.cocuun.world – Coherent Electrical Current Validation Over 35 Years.] An application of this coherence technology on the scale of the largest data centers could be modeled with the supercomputer at what was formerly called the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. I would also invite relevant leaders in science and technology to consider how the heat, and also infrasound, can be minimized and even harvested for energy. A similar group would explore alternatives to using water for cooling. I would require power to be produced on site. Advanced Thermovoltaic Systems in Loveland, CO has made breakthroughs in industrial heat capture through its solid-state thermoelectric generator. Graphene and hydrogen, created from Colorado methane sources, would play vital roles in both power creation and storage for renewables (supercapacitors).

These and other available solutions would help balance economic interests and people-friendly policies. They would more effectively ensure that data centers operate with enough self-sufficiency to prevent undue burdens to surrounding communities and resources. Our society cannot afford to endure data centers that are built and operated “on the cheap” merely to maximize financial gain. I would also protect the privacy of personal data that is not in the public domain. More of my views on AI and Data centers are viewable at jeffpeckman.com/solutions-blueprint.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Stress and various forms of pollution compromise immunity in general. I would employ evidenced-based, macroscopic approaches to reduce stress and pollution of the People. Some of those are described in my SOLUTIONS BLUEPRINT. I would need to become more familiar with all of the evidence-based policies to determine which ones I’d support. I’m not opposed to measles vaccines in general. I would also support research into the underlying cause of measles and other ways that immunity is compromised. Gut health is essential for optimal immunity. This can be achieved through simple procedures. Some of these could involve organic agricultural products from Colorado farmers. That would give agriculture a bigger stake in health care as a side-benefit.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“The U.S. is ridiculously behind Asia and other countries in science literacy. That’s partly because too much science in the U.S. has been hijacked by corporate interests. Their profit motives have skewed their ethics and concern for human welfare. Consequently, there’s less trust and appreciation for science. One specific priority is to emphasize the importance of “coherence” in academic studies and student environments. Emerging coherence technologies are among the most promising solutions to a spectrum of societal problems and opportunities for jobs and economic development. I describe some of these in my SOLUTIONS BLUEPRINT and also my book ‘RAISE the ZONE”.

Colorado-based technologies, utilizing the principle of coherence, are able to produce materials and effects that have been predicted to have economic impacts in the tens of trillions of dollars over the next 25 years. Coherence technologies are important for virtually every other area of technology and government responsibility. For example, quantum coherence is essential for quantum computing to work properly. Coherent fuel plasma, developed in Colorado, can solve global air quality and climate change problems.

Students are subjected to stress-inducing incoherent electromagnetic fields all day at school and home. Excessive stress is the biggest root cause of poor academic performance, violence, substance abuse, suicides, and dropping out of school. Creating coherence in these electromagnetic fields increases brainwave coherence. Increases in EEG brainwave coherence have been scientifically correlated with increased creativity, improved task performance, faster reaction time, improved learning ability, improved grades in school, higher moral reasoning, better decision-making, and increased IQ, etc. These benefits can be expected to increase appreciation and importance of science among students.

Like everyone, students want to be happy and have a good life. Science, especially in the area of the science and technology of coherence, can help achieve that for them.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I support and have in any past business projects that require deep subject matter expertise worked with and actively sought out counsel. It is important to seek out unbiased and unemotional data that can drive decisions based on fact.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“We have many challenging topics related to resources that will be highly charged and highly emotional. As someone who comes from a legacy ranch that has passed thru 5 generations of my family I am deeply rooted and understanding of the Ag industry. I have spent almost 30 years working in the cooperative system and supported our farm and ranch owner/customers in leadership roles. In all crucial conversations I have found that the more we can root the discussion in fact and math the easier it is to find common ground.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“AI use can raise tax bases in the county but also increase demand on weak utility systems. There is substantial electrical and water use that in some parts of the country are readily available such as the Pacific Northwest. That is not the case in SE Colorado. We must critically evaluate potential development in this area against the availability of these limited resources.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Science and math can further the conversation but there is still an inherent personal right that we must also be protective of. These are hard decisions that will have consequences on both sides of the topic.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Educators and state boards must lead this discussion. Running as a candidate for county commissioner my stance would be to support opportunities for education and literacy where possible in that role.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“As an elected official, it is vital to take into consideration all advisors including those from a scientific background.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“As a farmer myself, it is very important to be sure farmers have the best information available to them. My policy would be to include common sense to all information available to me”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“It is my understanding that data centers require the equivalent of two Olympic sized swimming pools of water every day. Colorado is a very dry state incapable of sustaining that kind of water use. This being said, I would not consider placing data centers here in Colorado. The very same people screaming about climate change are being very hypocritical when pushing these data centers which would contribute to the very problem they claim will destroy the planet.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“What evidence is there that hasn’t gone down the path of a political agenda? With the gain of function research that has become questionable as to the purpose of population control and biological warfare it is becoming harder and harder for people to trust “the science “ when it comes to the health of the people. The CDC is now reporting vaccine harm and the people can’t retaliate against big Pharmaceutical companies that caused the harm. It will be increasingly difficult for me to adapt any policy that requires the people to harm themselves from questionable science.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“When science decided that woke ideology was the determining factor as what true science is and what is not, when science became a political tool over logical research, it has lost its credibility and can no longer be trusted in shaping the minds of the children.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Some of my trusted friends and advisors include an Electromechanical Engineer that has been sent world wide to work on problems, and a leader in AI theory that has been invited to advise at Cern.

As a general rule of thumb I believe that consulting with experts in their field is a crucial first step in forming policies that work.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“As someone running for Commissioner in Clear Creek County, I would want to work with community leaders, farmers, and organizations “down stream” literally and figuratively to help ensure everyone gets the resources they need agriculturally, professionally and personally.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“While I do claim knowing great minds in the AI industry as a friend and an advisor, I personally do not know enough about this platform to speak on this question.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Sadly i do not believe there is any magic pill or ad campaign that will help.

People have known since Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis figured out in 1847 the importance of handwashing, the importance of staying home when not feeling well (quarantine, literally in the bible) and covering your mouth when coughing.

Unfortunately the fast pace and guilt caused by not matching that pace has caused our friends and neighbors to go to work when sick, disregard the time needed to wash their hands after sneezing or blowing their nose thus causing an increase in infection.

Public policy will not overcome that social guilt. What is needed is that Americans learn that they are more important than their jobs.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Not thrilled.
I have a 1st and 2nd grader in school right now, well 2nd and 3rd by the time you read this (promotion day was today).

STEM in our country is treated like the worser option of that or a sharp stick in the eye (to quote my Grandpa). Our kids should be exposed to STEM as a core curriculum.

One of the groups I am speaking to and learning how to help so they may help our children is the Clear Creek Teachers Union. Their administration has failed them and I hope to be able to help them so they may make positive impacts on our children.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“First of all, I will base decisions on peer-reviewed science and research above all else. I’m fortunate to have attended a graduate program with a robust focus on methodology. I regularly consume peer-reviewed research in fields adjacent to my own, including economics, sociology, anthropology, psychology, and more. I am better than the average person at consuming more “hard science” research and would consult peer-reviewed sources in public health, ecology, etc. when within my time and power.

Likewise, I will ensure that experts in their field are given the same access to decisionmakers in Adams County that wealthy special interests have. At times, this will involve consulting experts like naturalists or engineers on county staff. At other times, it will mean inviting local researchers and faculty members to testify on important and relevant issues. It may mean contacting associations.

What I can commit to, above all else, is ensuring that scientific and social scientific perspectives, grounded in peer-reviewed, empirical research and expert opinion, are elevated in discourses surrounding policymaking. I can also pledge that my own decisions, which would only make up one-fifth of decision-making, will prioritize scientific research and findings above all else. “

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“In Adams County we need a comprehensive zoning and planning update for agriculture. We need to incentivize moving away from soy and other feed crops and toward water-wise crops that we can sell here in our own community (thereby reducing our community’s carbon footprint as well). Right now, farmers I’m talking to have feed crops that were supposed be destined for Mexico still rotting in their field after tariffs disrupted their normal economic model. We need to seize this disruption as an opportunity to become more self-sufficient and economically resilient.

We also need to explore more ways to get working families into farm ownership, preventing consolidation.

We can further save water by regulating oil and gas more effectively. Right now, housing projects have to prove 300 years of water reserves in eastern Adams County while fracking wells can withdraw unlimited water from the basin, soil it, and effectively remove it from our water resources indefinitely.

We also need to be judicious with data center development. Data centers focused on market-unproven AI products make big promises but often fail to deliver. They also have a tendency to use more water and power. We need to regulate data centers to mandate closed-loop cooling systems and on-site electricity generation. We also must be wise and discerning in which data center projects we approve, seeking proven long-term economic growth industries over trendy but risky digital services focused on AI.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Well, I answered this question partially above. Let me expand on two things:

1. Data centers perform a variety of digital services ranging from the absolutely necessary, e.g. financial transactions or inventory systems management, to the superfluous, e.g. many generative A.I. and blockchain products, V.R. products (though this seems a little passe now). We need a County Commissioner who can ask intelligent questions about the services that a data center will provide because that’s how you can corroborate grandiose claims about revenue or jobs. I have the background and ability to perform such analysis.

2. We need to effectively calculate externalities. This isn’t something that many county or municipal economic development offices do but is increasingly important. Short-term gains in revenue or union jobs are important but cannot come at the expense at long-term pollution, devastation of our water resources, etc.

I did not mention privacy, so to expand on that a little bit. In general, the county needs to be more discerning about making sure that contracts with third-party include provisions that secure personal data in county-owned hardware, limit connectivity (and thus vulnerability), and fulfill our legal obligation to avoid collaborating with lawless federal entities like ICE. “

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“This is a tricky question because it arrives against the backdrop of Trump defunding Medicaid and public health programs. This does make community health fairs and mobile clinics all the more important, and I will fight hard to ensure that these are funded to the fullest extent possible. We know that mobile clinics, in particular, can help address the vaccination gap between the insured and uninsured.

We also need to invest in after-school and summer programs to keep young people in school, oriented toward a meaningful career, mentally healthy, and out of the costly and extremely unhealthy prison system. Low-cost, early investments in these types of programs have incredible cost savings for the county in the long term and transform lives.

Finally, we need to make sure that our Adams County recreational facilities remain affordable for our working-class residents. We can achieve this by increasing leasing opportunities and class offerings to increase revenue. That’s a win-win for everyone.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“As an educator, I can confirm that science literacy is lacking. This is an issue beyond the purview of the Adams County Board of County Commissioners, however.

I am not particularly familiar with the current K-12 education standards. In my political experience, the K-12 system’s greatest challenges in Colorado are fiscal. Colorado ranks low for teacher pay, per pupil expenditures, etc. We need to more fully fund public education to most seriously address this problem.

In my personal view, students seem to have far less of a grasp on the scientific method than my generation did. As budgets are cut, so are labs and experiential learning. If possible, I would like to see these better integrated into public education. But again, what we need most of all are new sources of revenue. “

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Evidence and scientific findings should play an important role in policymaking, especially on issues such as healthcare access, infrastructure, water resources, transportation, behavioral health, and environmental sustainability. As County Commissioner, I would support a research-driven decision-making process that includes regular consultation with subject matter experts, review of credible studies and local conditions, and partnerships with universities, healthcare professionals, and technical experts when evaluating major policy decisions affecting Arapahoe County.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado agriculture is critical to our economy and food systems, and farmers are facing serious pressures from water scarcity, rising costs, and long-term environmental challenges. As County Commissioner, I would support data-informed water management, conservation strategies, and long-term infrastructure planning that help protect agricultural land and natural resources while supporting sustainability for farmers and rural communities. I believe counties should work with producers, conservation experts, universities, and state agencies to support practical solutions around water efficiency, land use, and emerging technologies that strengthen Colorado agriculture for future generations.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Artificial intelligence and emerging technologies are creating new economic opportunities, but data centers can also place major demands on water, electricity, land use, and public infrastructure. Currently, large-scale data centers are generally not permitted under existing land use and zoning regulations in unincorporated Arapahoe County. I believe any future discussions about changing those policies should be approached cautiously, transparently, and with strong public input. As County Commissioner, I would support data-informed evaluation of impacts on water resources, energy demand, infrastructure capacity, environmental sustainability, and long-term community benefit before considering any major land-use changes.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Counties play an important role in supporting public health education, prevention, emergency preparedness, and access to accurate health information during outbreaks and other public health threats. I support data-informed public health strategies that improve vaccination access, community outreach, early detection, and coordination between public health agencies, schools, healthcare providers, and local governments. I also believe public trust is strengthened through transparency, clear communication, and culturally responsive outreach that helps residents make informed health decisions.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is increasingly important because scientific and technological issues affect everyday life, including public health, water, energy, agriculture, and emerging technologies. I believe K-12 education should emphasize hands-on learning, critical thinking, media literacy, and real-world problem solving so students better understand how science connects to their communities and future careers. Building trust in science also requires transparency, strong communication, and helping students learn how to evaluate information critically and engage respectfully with different perspectives.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Throughout my time in the legislature, I have prioritized listening to experts, researchers, impacted communities, and frontline professionals when developing policy. The best policymaking happens when decisions are grounded in evidence and informed by people with direct expertise and lived experience. I will carry that same commitment to the Secretary of State’s office.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“I grew up on a farm outside of Ault, Colorado, so I know firsthand how important Colorado’s agricultural community is to both our economy and our way of life. I’m very proud to have earned the endorsements of Voces Unidas and UFCW because of the work we have done to protect farmworkers, including the Farmworker Bill of Rights, which established critical workplace protections for the people who help power Colorado agriculture.

I also recognize that Colorado farmers are confronting enormous challenges tied to drought, water scarcity, supply chain disruptions, and rising costs. I have always supported measures as a legislator to support and promote responsible stewardship of our land and water resources. Whether it is improving water conservation, supporting climate resilience, strengthening local food systems, or ensuring working families in rural communities can thrive, I have supported it and will continue to do so as Secretary of State.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“We have already been having important conversations at the legislature about the impacts data centers will have on our communities. Experts have raised concerns about the strain large facilities can place on the electric grid and water resources, particularly in drought-prone states like Colorado. I believe any major data center development should include strong accountability measures around water consumption, energy use, and impacts on surrounding communities. There have been proposals this session focused on exactly these kinds of guardrails, including renewable energy requirements, water efficiency standards, and protections for ratepayers.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“As a Senator, I have supported policies that expand access to affordable healthcare, strengthen preventative care, and ensure families can make informed decisions based on accurate medical information.

I also believe elected leaders have a responsibility to serve as trusted voices for the public by communicating clearly, transparently, and honestly during moments of uncertainty. Whether addressing public health challenges or protecting confidence in our elections, people deserve leaders who rely on facts, evidence, and expertise.

That commitment to transparency and public trust is central to how I approach public service. As Secretary of State, I would bring that same approach to communicating with voters and ensuring Coloradans have confidence in our election systems and democratic processes.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is critically important in today’s world. Whether we are talking about public health, climate resilience, water conservation, or election security. As a legislator, I have always believed that public education is one of the most important investments we can make, which is why I am proud to have earned the endorsements of both AFT Colorado and the Colorado Education Association. I have a 100% voting record with CEA because I have consistently supported investments in public schools, educators, and student success throughout my time in the legislature.

What distinguishes my candidacy in this race is that I have a decades long record to point to on all of the issues raised in this survey. Throughout my career, I have worked directly on policies involving education, healthcare, workers rights, environmental sustainability, and more. I believe that experience matters, and we need someone in statewide office who has a proven progressive record on these issues. You know what I will do as Secretary of State because I have held true to our democratic values for 12 years as a Senator and Representative.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“As Secretary of State, I will continue to make evidence-based policymaking a core principle of the office. Throughout my career, I have relied on data, research, and subject matter expertise to inform decisions, whether that was helping develop election laws as Executive Director of Colorado Common Cause, administering elections for nearly half a million voters as Jefferson County Clerk and Recorder, or modernizing services across our office.

One of the first steps I would take is establishing formal advisory structures that bring together election administrators, cybersecurity experts, data scientists, accessibility advocates, language access specialists, business leaders, and academic researchers. In Jefferson County, I created the STEAM (Service, Transparency, Equity, Accessibility, and Modernization) Advisory Committee to provide ongoing community input and expert guidance, and I would build on that model at the state level.

I also believe that major policy decisions should be informed by measurable outcomes. Before implementing significant changes, I would review available research, consult relevant experts, evaluate potential impacts, and establish clear performance metrics to assess whether a policy is achieving its intended goals. This includes examining data on voter participation, election administration, business services, accessibility, and cybersecurity.

Finally, I am committed to strengthening partnerships with Colorado’s universities, research institutions, and scientific organizations. These partnerships can help ensure that the Secretary of State’s Office remains informed by the best available evidence and emerging research, particularly as we confront evolving challenges related to election security, artificial intelligence, misinformation, and public trust.

Good policy is built on facts, evidence, and rigorous analysis. I will continue to foster a culture where expertise is valued, scientific findings are taken seriously, and decisions are guided by what works rather than by politics alone.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“While the Secretary of State does not directly set agricultural or water policy, the office plays an important role in supporting Colorado’s economy, businesses, and democratic institutions. Agriculture is one of Colorado’s most important industries, and our farmers and ranchers deserve leaders who value science, data, and long-term planning.

As Secretary of State, I would use the office’s platform to support evidence-based policymaking across state government and ensure that Colorado’s agricultural community has a voice in conversations about the future of our state. Challenges such as water scarcity, climate change, soil health, supply chain disruptions, and rising input costs require solutions grounded in research rather than ideology.

The Secretary of State’s Office also oversees business filings and supports Colorado’s business community. I would work to ensure that farmers, ranchers, cooperatives, and agricultural entrepreneurs can access state services efficiently and effectively, allowing them to spend less time navigating government bureaucracy and more time operating their businesses.

I also believe that protecting our natural resources and strengthening our agricultural economy requires strong civic participation. Rural communities must have a meaningful seat at the table when decisions are made about water, land use, infrastructure, and economic development. Throughout my career, I have worked to expand participation in our democracy, and as Secretary of State I will continue working to ensure that all Coloradans—including those in our agricultural communities—can make their voices heard.

Colorado’s future depends on our ability to make decisions informed by evidence, science, and the lived experiences of the people most affected. I will bring that commitment to every aspect of the office and continue advocating for data-driven solutions that help our communities, economy, and natural resources thrive.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“AI and data infrastructure are already shaping Colorado’s economy, democracy, and natural resources. New data center construction can support innovation, jobs, and economic growth, but it also raises serious questions about water use, energy demand, land use, privacy, cybersecurity, and whether the benefits are shared broadly across Colorado communities.

As Secretary of State, I would not directly approve or deny data center construction, but I would use the office to promote transparency, accountability, and evidence-based decision-making. Communities deserve clear information about the projected economic benefits of these projects, as well as their long-term costs to water, energy systems, local infrastructure, and natural resources.

My approach would be to support policies that require strong public disclosure, meaningful community input, and rigorous analysis before major projects move forward. That means looking beyond short-term job numbers and asking whether a project protects local resources, strengthens local economies, respects privacy, and aligns with Colorado’s long-term climate and infrastructure goals.

The Secretary of State also has a direct role in protecting Coloradans’ data and maintaining trust in public systems. As AI becomes more powerful, I would support strong cybersecurity practices, responsible use of emerging technologies, and safeguards against misuse of personal information, misinformation, and automated systems that undermine democratic participation.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Public health decisions should be grounded in evidence, science, and the expertise of trained public health professionals. I support policies that improve access to vaccines, strengthen public health communication, and ensure communities have accurate, trusted information about infectious disease prevention.

As an election administrator, I have seen firsthand the importance of listening to experts. Running elections is a highly specialized profession that requires extensive training, technical knowledge, and years of experience. I know how frustrating it can be when people dismiss expertise or substitute politics for evidence. That experience has given me a deep appreciation for the scientists, researchers, physicians, and public health professionals who dedicate their careers to protecting our communities.

In my current role as Jefferson County Clerk and Recorder, I partnered with our local public health department to help ensure election workers had access to vaccines ahead of the 2024 election. Our goal was simple: protect the health of the workforce responsible for administering a major election and ensure we could continue providing critical public services to voters. That partnership reflected my belief that government works best when experts collaborate across disciplines to solve problems.

While the Secretary of State does not set public health policy, the office has an important role in protecting public trust, combating misinformation, and ensuring that Coloradans can participate in civic life safely and confidently. We have seen how quickly misinformation can undermine both public health and democratic institutions.

As Secretary of State, I would support evidence-based outreach, strong data privacy protections, and coordination with public health officials when emergencies affect elections, business services, or public access to government. That includes planning for disruptions, protecting access for voters and businesses, and ensuring that information from the office is accurate, accessible, multilingual, and grounded in the best available science.

Preventive health requires trust, transparency, and respect for expertise. I will always support policies that are informed by evidence and guided by the professionals who have dedicated their careers to understanding and addressing these challenges.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is an important skills a person can develop, and it is more important today than at any point in my lifetime. Yet I worry that many Americans are growing up without the tools they need to navigate an increasingly complex information environment.

We often think of science literacy as simply knowing scientific facts. In reality, it is about understanding how knowledge is developed, tested, challenged, and improved over time. It is about learning how to evaluate evidence, ask good questions, recognize credible sources, and remain open to new information when the facts change.

As an election official, I see a parallel in my own field. Most people are not election experts, nor should they be expected to be. Elections are complex systems that require specialized training and expertise. What matters is that people understand enough about the process to ask informed questions and that public officials are transparent about how decisions are made. I view science in much the same way. We do not need everyone to be a scientist, but we do need people to understand and trust the process by which scientific knowledge is created.

As a CEA endorsed candidate, I also recognize the expertise of science educators and know that educators are critical to developing standards. I would support K-12 education standards to place greater emphasis on scientific inquiry, critical thinking, media literacy, and data literacy. Students should learn not only what scientists know, but how scientists know it. These skills are valuable far beyond science classrooms—they help people become informed voters, consumers, and community members.

While the Secretary of State does not set education standards, I believe all public officials have a responsibility to model respect for evidence, expertise, and facts. Throughout my career, I have worked to explain complex election processes in ways that are accessible and transparent. As Secretary of State, I would continue using the office as a platform for public education, civic engagement, and evidence-based decision-making.

A healthy democracy depends on an informed public. Strengthening science literacy helps people make better decisions, engage more thoughtfully in public life, and build trust in the institutions that serve them.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Studying and providing factual statistics to ensure coherent policies across the board.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“I plan on supporting to keep our reservoirs full. Most irrigations come from rivers and snowpack, but when water is scarce and there has been no snowpack then the reservoirs play a vital role in protecting our farmers and ranchers. In addition, I am a huge proponent of flood irrigation, for the reason it keeps our soil moist and raises the water bank underground. This will all allow our agricultural producers to feel protected and heard in the legislature.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“My policies would be to prioritize high economic returns through employment and tax revenue while mitigating infrastructure costs. The data centers would pay their full costs without subsidies that affects the affect the markets and burden our residents.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Expand no-cost vaccinations to allow for barrier-free opportunities for those who want the vaccine.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“K-12 learning should prioritize math, reading, writing, science, and history. The state of science literacy begins with education our youth. ”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I believe policymaking should be grounded in evidence, data, and real-world results, not ideology alone. As a State House representative, I will work with independent experts, local educators, healthcare professionals, scientists, and community leaders to make informed decisions that reflect both research and the needs of Aurora families. I support transparent, evidence-based policymaking with clear goals, measurable outcomes, and regular public review so taxpayers can see what is working and what is not. I also believe leaders must be willing to adjust policies when new evidence emerges. To me good policy comes from combining sound science with community input and practical experience. My focus will always be on solutions that improve lives, strengthen trust in government, and deliver results for Colorado families.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado’s farmers and ranchers are essential to our economy, our food supply, and our way of life. As water scarcity and rising costs put increasing pressure on agriculture, we need practical, science-based solutions that help producers stay competitive while protecting our natural resources. I support investments in water conservation technology, precision agriculture, soil health programs, and drought resilience strategies that are backed by research and proven results. Colorado’s own Water Plan emphasizes the importance of supporting robust agriculture while improving long-term water sustainability. I also believe the state should strengthen partnerships with Colorado universities, agricultural experts, and local producers so policy decisions are informed by real data and on-the-ground experience, not one-size-fits-all mandates. Supporting innovation in irrigation efficiency, crop management, and fertilizer alternatives can help farmers reduce costs while conserving resources. Most importantly, we must treat farmers and ranchers as partners. Colorado succeeds when we protect both our agricultural economy and the natural resources future generations depend on.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Colorado has a chance to lead the nation in responsible AI innovation — creating good-paying jobs and strengthening our clean energy economy while protecting the natural resources that define our state. I support a balanced approach to data center growth that requires strong standards for energy efficiency, water conservation, transparency, and community impact. The right balance is encouraging economic growth and technological innovation while ensuring communities are not left with higher utility costs, strained water supplies, or environmental burdens. In a water-scarce state like Colorado, growth must be sustainable and backed by evidence-based planning. Any public incentives should deliver clear benefits for Coloradans: quality jobs, investments in renewable energy and grid modernization, workforce partnerships, and protections for taxpayers and local communities. My approach would tie incentives and permitting to measurable standards and long-term accountability so companies that benefit from doing business in Colorado also contribute to Colorado’s future. Colorado can lead in innovation without compromising our values or our future.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“I am not a health expert, but Colorado’s recent measles outbreak is a reminder that public health preparedness matters. We have also seen concerns around illnesses like hantavirus, which highlight how important it is for communities to have accurate information, strong local healthcare systems, and the ability to respond quickly to emerging health threats.

I support evidence-based policies that expand vaccination access, strengthen public health communication, and ensure families receive accurate information from trusted medical professionals. The MMR vaccine is highly effective at preventing measles, and health experts consistently point to declining vaccination rates as a major factor behind recent outbreaks. I support expanding access to preventive care through schools, community clinics, and local healthcare providers, especially in underserved communities like mine. We also need stronger investment in public health infrastructure, disease surveillance, and emergency response so communities can respond quickly to outbreaks and future health threats. Protecting public health requires transparency, clear communication, and policies grounded in science while respecting individual freedoms. At the end of the day, preventive health is about keeping children safe, protecting vulnerable neighbors, reducing long-term healthcare costs, and making sure every Colorado community is prepared for the future.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is more important than ever in a world shaped by technology, public health challenges, and an overwhelming amount of information and misinformation. Students need more than facts to memorize. They need to know how to think critically, evaluate evidence, solve problems, and make informed decisions in their daily lives. Most students are naturally curious about science when it feels connected to the real world. Colorado has already made important progress with science standards that emphasize inquiry, hands-on learning, and real-world application, and we should continue building on that foundation.

I support strengthening STEM education through high-quality science instruction, career and technical education, lab opportunities, and partnerships with universities and industry. Students should have opportunities to explore pathways in healthcare, aerospace, clean energy, artificial intelligence, and other growing fields that are shaping Colorado’s economy. We should also do more to teach media literacy, data interpretation, and the scientific process itself so students can better evaluate claims, understand evidence, and participate thoughtfully in civic life. Good science education should help students become informed citizens, not just future scientists.

That commitment should continue beyond K-12 education. Colorado’s colleges and universities play a critical role in research, innovation, and workforce development. Strong partnerships between higher education, local schools, and industry can help students connect classroom learning to meaningful careers and real-world challenges. Most importantly, science education should inspire curiosity and confidence. When students see how science connects to issues like healthcare, water conservation, energy, and emerging technology, learning becomes more relevant, engaging, and empowering.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Good policy starts with listening to people closest to the problem and grounding decisions in facts. That is my approach as a legislator, but my experiences and trust in science is deeply informed by my years of experience as both a classroom teacher, as well as my previous experience as a Director of Special Education services where relying on best practices derived from science is critical to ensuring quality of outcomes with our most vulnerable students.

As a legislator, I rely on expert testimony, agency data, fiscal analysis, local government input, and direct conversations with constituents who are living with the consequences of Colorado’s policy choices. I will continue using advisory mechanisms that bring together scientists, educators, public health professionals, engineers, agricultural producers, workers, local officials, and impacted residents early in the process, not after a bill is already written.

That is how I approach this work: real results, not rhetoric. Whether the issue is clean drinking water, school safety, disability rights, data centers, or public health, I want decisions shaped by evidence, transparency, and the lived experience of Colorado families.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado agriculture is essential to our economy, our food supply, and our way of life. My work in rural Colorado, including leading San Luis Valley BOCES (Board of Cooperative Educational Services) has given me a close look at how deeply water, land, workforce, and local economies are connected.

Supporting farmers and Colorado’s many seasonal workers means respecting their expertise while making sure they have the tools, training, and resources to adapt to a changing climate and a more expensive global marketplace.

I support evidence-based investments in water conservation, soil health, drought resilience, precision agriculture, and technical assistance through trusted partners like CSU Extension, conservation districts, and the Colorado Department of Agriculture. The Colorado Department of Agriculture has identified agriculture, water supply, and climate challenges as linked priorities, including implementation of initiatives aligned with the Colorado Water Plan.

While these challenges persist, maintaining rational, science-backed approaches is a critical priority to making progress for Colorado families and the local businesses they rely on.

I believe we must protect family farmers from being priced out by rising input costs and water pressures. That means supporting grants and incentives for efficient irrigation, incentivizing cutting-edge soil practices, strengthening local and regional food distribution systems that help address food deserts in our poorest communities, and preventing “buy and dry” from hollowing out Colorado’s rural communities. Farmers should not be asked to carry Colorado’s water and climate challenges alone. The state should be a partner in practical, science-based solutions.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Colorado has a strong history of welcoming innovation, and as stewards of that progress we know not to write a blank check to any industry that puts major pressure on our electric grid, water supply, housing market, or household utility bills. As a former Thornton City Council member, I know local communities need a real voice when major projects affect infrastructure, land use, public services, and neighborhood quality of life.

The right balance is clear: data centers should be allowed to establish only when they are transparent about their water and energy use, pay their fair share of infrastructure costs, protect ratepayers, meet strong clean-energy and reliability standards, and respect local communities’ wishes (including setbacks and other location requirements). Recent Colorado legislation on large-load data centers focused on issues like renewable energy matching, long-term infrastructure cost responsibility, public reporting of electricity and water consumption, local siting review, cumulative impact analysis, community benefits, and labor standards.

My approach to this is practical and accountable. I support requiring large data centers to disclose projected energy and water needs before approval, use water-efficient or closed-loop cooling where feasible, pay upfront for grid upgrades they require, and demonstrate that their operations will not raise costs for Colorado families and small businesses.

Innovation must create opportunity, not shift hidden costs onto working people or take place without the scientific community and local residents’ expertise and experiences taken into account.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Preventative health is one of the clearest examples of why evidence matters in public policy.

For me, this is personal. My grandson was born with a severe immune deficiency, which means unvaccinated people can pose a death risk to him. Vaccination is not just an individual choice; it is also how we protect babies, people with disabilities, elders, and neighbors whose immune systems cannot safely fight off preventable diseases.

On infectious disease, I support strong public health systems that can track outbreaks quickly, communicate clearly with families, support universal vaccination access, and work directly with schools, health providers, and trusted community leaders. CDPHE reported 36 Colorado measles cases in 2025, including 24 among unvaccinated residents and 5 hospitalizations, which shows why prevention and accurate information matter. (1)

Trust is a critical piece of public health. We should make vaccines and preventative care easier to access, especially for working families who may face transportation, cost, language, or scheduling barriers.

As a former educator and special education leader, I also know schools often become the front door for families seeking reliable information and support. We should support school nurses, community clinics, public health departments, and local outreach efforts that meet people where they are and help families understand the overwhelming benefits of vaccination for each person and for the broader community.

(1) - https://cdphe.colorado.gov/diseases-a-to-z/measles/2025-case-information”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is not just about memorizing facts. It is about helping students ask good questions, evaluate evidence, understand data, and apply what they learn to the real world through critical and non-linear thinking. I started as a classroom teacher, including teaching math, so standards are not abstract to me.

I know what it looks like when students finally see that math and science help them understand their own lives, communities, and futures. It’s a feeling every student deserves and building a sustainable future for Colorado and beyond demands.

Colorado’s science standards emphasize the knowledge and skills students need to participate in an information-driven society, and the state has approved targeted revisions to strengthen climate science in K-12 standards beginning in the 2027-28 school year. But there is more we must do to address today’s issues and create a scientific workforce that can stand up for Colorado tomorrow. My background in special education, teacher preparation, professional development, and school law also shapes how I think about standards: they must be rigorous, practical, and accessible to every student.

I support standards that build curiosity and practical understanding from an early age. That means more hands-on learning, stronger connections between science and everyday life, better support for teachers, and equitable access to labs, technology, outdoor learning, and career-connected programs. Students should learn how science shows up in their drinking water, their health, their food, their weather, and their communities. When young people see science as something that belongs to them, we build a stronger, safer, and more informed Colorado.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Science and evidence based research plays a huge rule in policymaking and lawmaking. I believe in science and peer reviewed research, I do not support using “junk science” as a measure of policy. Science and research takes time and potentially years, I’m very cautious on “new” or “revolutionary” research. I believe having a curious mind but healthy skepticism is important in the age of misinformation we live in together.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“I believe in smart growth and I would support our farmers in the agricultural business in any way and capacity. Colorado has been known as a strong breadbasket/agricultural state for decades. We should ensure that fertilizer and materials can be accessible so that we have healthy food and products in our communities.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“One of my prime bills was SB-70 which put guardrails and regulated FLOCK cameras technologies. I believe that there must be an environmentally friendly and supportive of people living new potentially new Data Centers. We cannot expect residents to pay for potentially high increased utility bills for Data Centers.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“We must believe in science and support our doctors, people must get vaccinated and I encourage and support efforts for mass immunization efforts. I would advocate for PSA and more education on the merits of getting vaccinated.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“I believe that science has a special core place in our education, however it is very known that our education system in Colorado is broken. We must ensure that our teachers and educators are paid living wages and that we invest much more to our education system. I support SB-135 for example to re-invest TABOR dollars back to our schools, students, and educators.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Focus on Individual Freedom & Market-Based Solutions Scientific evidence is valued where it supports market solutions, innovation, and consumer choice. Republicans might be more skeptical of evidence used to justify heavy regulation or centralized control.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Avoid Overreach on Climate Regulation Policies framed mostly around climate change (e.g. carbon taxes or strict greenhouse gas mandates), unless there are strong local economic benefits and clear evidence that costs won’t hurt producers and familes .”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Caution Around Regulatory Costs & Overreach Be skeptical of very tight mandates that could raise costs, deter investment, or create uncertainty. Weigh the economic trade-offs: jobs, local tax bases, tech leadership versus regulation cost.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Avoiding Discrimination or Social Division Avoid harsh exclusionary rules that could block children from school or deny services—see such exclusions as potential overreach or unfair burden on families.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Local Control & Parental Input Parents and local school districts should have significant say over curricula, especially in socially sensitive areas (evolution, climate policy, health). Approval processes, transparency of materials, opt-out options.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Depending on the legislation, I would research which organizations I need to contact to ask questions and to learn if the proposed bill is good, bad or needs amendments to work. My goal is will always be to do no harm and to ensure a law is actually necessary and doesn’t violate the constitution. “

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Given that Colorado is a semi-arid state, we must focus on developing water storage with reasonable rules and regulations. No civilization can survive without water and so we must collaborate to ensure water storage is built in a timely manner with minimal impact to the environment.

As for fertilizers there must be balance between what is needed to increase crop production using safe ingredients that can be verified and tested.

As agriculture is not my “wheel house” I would work to find credible resources to help me understand the issues before I voted on any legislation.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“The AI industry is new which means there are many unknowns and before policy is decided, the state must make sure all facts are gathered and are based on actual evidence.

I worked at Noosa Yoghurt, and the company did a great job of recirculating the water used for producing yoghurt. Noosa also invested in a system that cleaned the water before sending back to the Poudre River. I don’t know what impact AI data centers have on water quality, but companies such as Noosa show that solutions can be found!”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Measles is something that recently became an issue again and it is important to understand why. I am a strong believer in root cause analysis and therefore we need to understand WHY measles outbreaks are occurring and increasing. Is it because of influx of illegal aliens? Is it because number of people receiving vaccination is decreasing? Is it because of both or something else? People much smarter than me need to research and then present the evidence to legislators before new laws are written.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“As someone who is serving on a school board (started in 2021) I do believe that K-12 standards need to be reviewed to ensure are based on actual science and not political agendas.
When there are multiple positions on the cause of some issue such as COVID-19 or climate change, curriculum must include ALL positions with supporting evidence.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I will make evidence-based policymaking a core part of my work by creating advisory circles of scientists, educators, public health experts, engineers, economists, workers, and community members. I will rely on nonpartisan research, expert briefings, and transparent review of evidence before major decisions. I will also support clear goals, data tracking, and regular policy reviews so we can adjust when the facts show something is not working.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado farmers are facing water scarcity, rising costs, and climate pressures, and I would support practical, evidence-based solutions that protect both farms and natural resources. That includes water-smart agriculture, drought-resilient crops, soil health, precision irrigation, stronger local supply chains, and partnerships with CSU, conservation districts, and farmers. Farmers must be at the table so policy reflects both science and real-world experience.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Colorado should welcome AI innovation and good jobs, but not at the expense of our water, energy grid, neighborhoods, or ratepayers. I would support data centers only with strong standards for water efficiency, clean energy, grid reliability, land-use compatibility, and public transparency. Large users should pay their fair share for grid upgrades, and tax incentives should be tied to local hiring, efficiency, renewable energy, water conservation, and community benefit. We should also put job protections and utility rate protections in place. “

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“I support evidence-based public health policies focused on prevention, trust, and rapid response. That means expanding vaccine access and education, strengthening local public health departments, improving outbreak tracking and communication, and protecting schools, seniors, and vulnerable residents. I would also invest in broader preventive health, including mental health, maternal health, chronic disease prevention, nutrition, air quality, and affordable primary care.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy should help students understand evidence, ask good questions, recognize misinformation, and make informed decisions. I would support K-12 standards that focus on hands-on learning, critical thinking, data interpretation, source evaluation, and real-world problem solving. We should also connect students with local scientists, farmers, engineers, healthcare workers, and universities so science feels relevant to their lives and prepares them for future careers.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I make decisions by getting the facts, talking with the people who live the issue every day, and taking the time to understand what’s really going on. In my past work, I’ve always looked at what’s working and what isn’t by using real information from the folks closest to the process. Everyone sees a different angle, and the truth usually sits somewhere in the middle. Good policy making requires facts, data, and input from the people directly affected. That’s the approach I’d bring to policymaking.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“My family has been in rural Colorado for five generations, starting as homesteaders in Routt County. Agriculture isn’t just an industry to me; it’s the people I grew up with and the way of life that shaped me.

When we talk about water shortages, fertilizer prices, or the pressure on family farms, I’m thinking about real families trying to keep their operations going and protect the land they care about.

In this role, I’d lean on the way rural communities already solve problems: by listening to farmers, ranchers, ditch companies, conservation districts, and local businesses. Everyone brings a piece of the picture, and you only get the full story by hearing them all.

Colorado agriculture is running on thin margins right now. It’s too fragile for rushed decisions or big swings. Good policy takes patience, steady judgment, and respect for the people who live this work every day. I support practical innovations in water conservation, soil health, and agriculture technology that help producers stay competitive without burdening rural communities.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“New technology always shakes things up while it’s developing. AI and data centers are no exception. They can bring opportunity, but they can also put real pressure on local resources.

I support a balanced, limited government approach that lets the free market grow while making sure our natural resources aren’t taken for granted. Companies should be upfront about their impacts and able to operate responsibly without leaning on subsidies or draining local water supplies. Communities deserve clear information about water use, energy demand, and long-term infrastructure impacts before large project move forward.

Every project should be judged on clear facts. If something brings real benefits and uses resources responsibly, it deserves a fair look. If it puts too much strain on communities or the environment, we need to slow down and rethink it.

These decisions shape our future, and they deserve patience and steady judgment — not guesswork.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“With the measles outbreak and other health concerns, I support practical, evidence based steps that help people stay healthy while respecting individual choice and keeping the public informed. That starts with clear information from local health departments, schools, and hospitals so we understand what’s actually happening. Public trust matters during health situation, and trust comes from transparency, accuracy, and consistency.

I support straightforward public health practices: making sure families have accurate information, improving access to basic preventive care, and helping schools and clinics share updates quickly when something is spreading. These simple steps go a long way, especially for kids and seniors.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“A lot of people feel overwhelmed by the amount of information out there, and I understand why. That’s why our schools should focus on practical science education that teaches kids how to think, not what to think.

I support straightforward, evidence based improvements to K–12 standards that help students learn how to ask good questions, check whether information is reliable, and connect science to everyday life.

Hands on learning makes a huge difference. My cousin has been a science teacher for more than 30 years, and I’ve always admired how he teaches through real projects including blasting jack o lanterns every fall. Kids build confidence when they can see and touch what they’re learning.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“As a policymaker, to gain a comprehensive understanding of an issue of public concern, I would eagerly consult organizations like Scientist Network for Advancing Policy (SNAP) and other leading groups of scientists, researchers, and industry experts to gain insights and recommendations based on current evidence.

Policymakers must know what they don’t know – and in those moments, it is paramount to seek support and guidance from experts to ensure important decisions are always guided by an objective set of facts rather than the passions of the day.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“As a grandson of a farmworker, this issue is deeply personal to me.

First, I would advocate for increased funding for agricultural research focused on drought-resistant crops, sustainable farming practices, and innovative irrigation solutions. As a proud graduate of Colorado State University - Fort Collins, I believe supporting land-grant universities and research institutions can yield tremendous practical advancement in these areas in particular.

I would also enhance agricultural extension services to disseminate the latest scientific findings and best practices to farmers in order to help them optimize resource use, improve crop yields, and implement sustainable practices. But I would pair this dissemination of information with financial assistance or loans to farmers to purchase sustainable inputs or upgrade technology to reduce dependency on expensive imported materials.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“It’s difficult to imagine allowing data centers to move forward in the current environment.

Denver residents are currently barred from watering their lawns due to historically low levels of snowpack in the high country, and I’m not convinced we should make matters worse by constructing data centers that sometimes use about as much water as a small town.

Due to the sheer amount of energy required to power the facilities as well, they will also likely lead to spikes in the electric bills of nearby residents at a time when they’re already barely making ends meet.

While I understand the need to add to the technological capacity of our state, I don’t think it should come at the expense of Coloradans’ livelihoods.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“I would strongly support an enhanced vaccination program to directly combat this issue. Vaccines do not cause autism – in fact, they cause children to grow into adults through their lifesaving capabilities.

Specifically, I would implement outreach initiatives to increase vaccination rates, especially among vulnerable populations, that would include mobile vaccination clinics, educational campaigns, and partnerships with local healthcare providers to make vaccines more accessible.

I would pair this with a robust public awareness campaign and leverage my background as a son of Mexican immigrants and fluency in Spanish to ensure all Coloradans learn about the effectiveness and safety of vaccines, targeting misinformation and promoting the importance of herd immunity. It would be vital to work with Spanish-language media and influencers on social media to reach diverse audiences.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“The current state of science literacy is simply unacceptable, and it is having a direct and immediate impact on our public discourse around important issues like getting vaccinated against measles.

We can combat this by reforming K-12 education standards to integrate science with other subjects – like history and social studies, for example – to provide context and relevance, showing students how science relates to everyday life and various societal issues.

We must also foster partnerships between schools and local scientists, researchers, and organizations to bring real-world science into the classroom through exciting and engaging guest lectures, workshops, and community outreach programs. This would add meaningful depth to students’ relationship with science as not just another subject in school, but instead as a highly fascinating tool to understand their day-to-day lives.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“As a constitutional conservative with a PhD in Economics and 25 years in the Air Force analyzing data, science should not be politicized to justify government overreach. Scientific inquiry is strongest when data, assumptions, and methodologies are transparent and open to public scrutiny. I will support transparent advisory mechanisms including: independent, peer-reviewed studies from diverse sources (not just government-funded consensus), public hearings with cross-examination, rigorous cost-benefit and constitutional impact analyses, and input from affected Coloradans. Evidence must respect individual liberty, limited government, and empirical reality. I also support regular consultation with Colorado’s universities, research institutions, agricultural experts, public health professionals, and private-sector innovators to ensure policymakers have access to the best available evidence.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“I support free-market solutions and limited government to empower Colorado’s farmers. Thus, it is imperative to reduce regulatory burdens, streamlining water rights protections under the prior appropriation doctrine, and incentivize innovation in efficient irrigation and domestic fertilizer production to combat scarcity and rising costs. I support voluntary advancements in soil health and resource stewardship that respect property rights. I voted for SB26-121 (Overtime Threshold for Agricultural Employees), which reduced regulation, helped farmers to establish a fair overtime threshold for agricultural employees, and balance worker needs with farm viability. I support voluntary adoption of precision agriculture technologies, drought-resistant crop research, advanced irrigation systems, and data-driven resource management practices that help farmers produce more with fewer inputs while protecting natural resources.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Data centers can drive technological innovation, economic growth, and high-quality job creation, but their development must be balanced with responsible stewardship of Colorado’s water, energy, and taxpayer resources. Private enterprise should bear full costs via market pricing and local zoning. Any incentives offered to large technology companies should be subject to rigorous public cost-benefit analysis to ensure taxpayers receive measurable returns and are not subsidizing private profits. Most importantly, property rights must be upheld for those who were first established. Large data center projects should provide transparent reporting of projected water consumption and demonstrate how their operations will avoid negatively impacting existing agricultural, residential, and environmental water users.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Vaccines have played a significant role in reducing the spread and severity of many infectious diseases, and public health communications should accurately reflect both the benefits and risks of available medical interventions. Individual rights and parental authority should be priority over government mandates. Evidence shows high vaccination rates in Colorado, with outbreaks often tied to pockets of low immunity. Thus, I support: -Transparent, evidence-based public education on vaccines and natural immunity. -Strong informed consent laws protecting medical, religious, and philosophical exemptions. -Local health departments focusing on voluntary outreach, not coercion. True public health improves through personal responsibility, not top-down control. Colorado families, not bureaucrats, make the best health decisions.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy in America is declining because many classrooms prioritize political narratives over the scientific method, critical thinking, and empirical evidence. Students deserve facts, not activism disguised as science. To improve K-12 standards, we must emphasize rigorous teaching of the scientific method, hypothesis testing, data analysis, and debate of competing evidence. Students should also develop a foundational understanding of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, including how to evaluate AI-generated content, identify manipulated images and deepfake videos, and verify information using credible sources. AI should be a tool that enhances human intelligence, not a substitute for human judgment.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I will require input from multiple scientists and backgrounds.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“I have farmers in my rolodex. I will reach out to them. They know.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“AI is pointless without people. People over AI. People first.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Common Sense policies.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Our standards need to be raised to be on par with other countries who don’t allow vaccines and most of the toxic chemicals we allow in the USA.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Good decisions start with good information. My approach to evidence-based policymaking was shaped directly by my experience leading a science and technology roundtable for the Department of Defense — working with experts across disciplines to evaluate emerging technologies, research priorities, and long-term strategic investments. That experience taught me that strong policymaking depends not just on access to scientific expertise, but on building structured, ongoing channels so evidence informs decisions early. It also deepened my commitment to basic research. Many of the technologies most critical to national security and economic competitiveness originated from fundamental research conducted decades earlier. Policy that focuses only on immediate outcomes risks starving the innovation pipeline that sustains us long-term.

In Congress, I will implement: -Recurring interdisciplinary roundtables connecting policymakers with researchers, engineers, and community stakeholders — modeled on the DoD structure I helped lead -A standing scientific advisory council drawing on Colorado’s universities, national labs, and institutions like the Air Force Academy and Colorado School of Mines -Dedicated science staff — a policy analyst with a science or engineering background who can translate technical findings into actionable briefings -Transparent review processes incorporating peer-reviewed research and data-driven evaluation, with pathways for early-career researchers to contribute directly -Long-term assessment frameworks that account for downstream societal, economic, and technological impacts — not just near-term outcomes Science has never been a partisan issue to me. It’s how we solve problems — and I’ll hold myself to that standard in Congress.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado’s farmers and ranchers are facing real, compounding pressures — prolonged drought, water scarcity, and rising input costs driven by global supply disruptions. Supporting agriculture means combining sound science with practical solutions that work for the people actually working the land. My background gives me a direct connection to these challenges. In my most recent role, I partnered with organizations across the West to bring training and resources directly to veterans entering farming and ranching in Colorado. I’ve also worked with technologies that monitor crop health, soil saturation, and water usage — giving producers better tools to make informed decisions while conserving resources.

In Congress, I will: -Expand access to USDA research partnerships, conservation programs, and agricultural extension services to help farmers adopt drought-resilient crops, precision irrigation, and soil health practices tailored to Colorado’s climate -Strengthen the pipeline from research to practice — ensuring work coming out of Colorado State University and our extension programs translates into tools farmers can actually use, not just academic papers -Advocate for science-driven water management and fight for Colorado’s interests in any federal negotiations involving the Colorado River Compact and interstate water agreements -Invest in domestic supply chains for fertilizer and critical agricultural inputs so Colorado producers are less exposed to global price shocks beyond their control

Colorado farmers and ranchers are already exceptional stewards of our land. My job in Congress is to make sure federal policy respects that expertise, supports innovation, and gives rural communities the tools to thrive for generations to come.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Colorado is already at the center of the AI economy — and that’s because we have the talent, research institutions, infrastructure, and innovative culture to lead. But growth without accountability is not a strategy, and the communities bearing the costs of rapid data center expansion deserve a real voice in the process. The right balance starts with honest recognition of both the opportunities and the tradeoffs. In some parts of Colorado, new data centers mean high-quality jobs, expanded tax revenue, and economic diversification. In other communities — especially water-stressed areas along the Front Range — they place additional pressure on already limited water and energy resources that families, agriculture, and ecosystems depend on. We need to be honest about those realities.

In Congress, I will: -Require rigorous environmental and community impact assessments before major federal incentives or approvals are granted — evaluating water consumption, energy sourcing, grid resilience, and local economic benefit -Invest in next-generation solutions — cooling systems, renewable energy integration, grid modernization, and water-efficient technologies that reduce data centers’ resource footprint while creating good-paying jobs in engineering, construction, and energy -Support a clear federal privacy framework that protects Americans’ data rights while allowing responsible innovation to thrive — regulatory uncertainty helps nobody, not businesses, consumers, or communities trying to plan for the future

Organizations like the BlueGreen Alliance have shown that economic growth, environmental stewardship, and strong jobs don’t have to be competing priorities. Colorado has the opportunity to become a national model for responsible AI development — one that embraces innovation while protecting workers, communities, and natural resources for generations to come.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“The measles outbreak Colorado has experienced since 2025 is a stark reminder that public health infrastructure and trust in science cannot be taken for granted. The consequences of preventable disease outbreaks fall on real families, real children, and entire communities — and we should treat that with the seriousness it deserves. I support vaccines. The scientific evidence on safety and effectiveness is overwhelming, and I will not equivocate on that in Congress or anywhere else. My commitment to this is personal and practical. As president-elect of my local Rotary club, we partnered with El Paso County Public Health to support vaccination and education efforts for children and families in our community — and Rotary has been a global leader in vaccination campaigns and the fight to eradicate polio. In my professional work, I supported a client involved in the Zika vaccine response effort, which reinforced how critical coordinated public health planning, scientific research, and community education are during infectious disease outbreaks.

In Congress, I will: -Strengthen funding for disease surveillance, outbreak response, and community health education — especially in rural and underserved parts of CD-5 that often lack robust healthcare infrastructure -Expand access to preventive care through community health centers and school-based programs so vaccinations, screenings, and routine care are accessible regardless of income, geography, or insurance status -Combat health misinformation seriously — through investment in public health literacy, support for trusted local messengers, and accountability for platforms whose algorithms amplify demonstrably false information that puts lives at risk

Rebuilding public trust also requires transparency, consistent communication, and leaders willing to stand behind the science even when it’s politically inconvenient. That’s the standard I’ll hold myself to in Congress.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“I’m genuinely concerned about the state of science literacy in America — not because students are incapable, but because the world they’re entering is becoming dramatically more complex. From AI and cybersecurity to climate, public health, and advanced manufacturing, today’s students need the ability to evaluate evidence, understand uncertainty, and think critically about rapidly changing systems. Too often, science education has been treated as a collection of facts to memorize instead of a way of thinking to develop. When students learn science as a process of curiosity, experimentation, and problem-solving, they gain skills that extend far beyond the classroom. This issue is personal for me. My own children attend public schools here in Colorado, so I have a direct stake in the quality of education our students receive. My sister was also a teacher who ultimately had to leave the profession because the cost of childcare exceeded her salary — and that story is not unique. Colorado has struggled to recruit and retain teachers for years, and in some cases has lowered standards because the shortage has become so severe. If we want stronger science literacy, we need skilled, engaging educators in K-12 classrooms, and that means treating teaching like the essential profession it is.

In Congress, I will: -Strengthen K-12 standards around scientific reasoning, inquiry-based learning, and media literacy beginning at an early age — students should learn to evaluate sources, interpret data, and distinguish credible evidence from misinformation long before they’re making major civic, healthcare, or financial decisions as adults -Connect science education to the real world students live in — in Colorado, that means agriculture, water systems, aerospace, energy, public lands, and environmental stewardship; when students see how science impacts their communities and future careers, it becomes relevant rather than abstract -Support the teacher pipeline with competitive pay, professional development, and freedom from political interference in curriculum — states that have undermined science standards have done a disservice to their students, and I will oppose any federal effort to follow that path -Invest in lifelong science literacy through museums, libraries, community partnerships, and public science programming that reaches adults and families, not just students in classrooms

Colorado already has incredible assets to build on — world-class research institutions, national laboratories, aerospace innovation, and a strong culture of outdoor stewardship. My goal is to ensure federal education and research policy strengthens those connections and prepares the next generation not just to understand science, but to help shape the future responsibly.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“As a member of Congress, I would like to establish a Colorado Science and Public Health Advisory Council made up of independent scientists, health professionals, climate and water experts, educators, farmers, labor representatives, and community voices. I will convene regular public briefings on the issues that directly affect Coloradans, including water, air quality, public health, energy, artificial intelligence, environmental justice, and emerging technologies.

I will also require my office to seek scientific analysis before taking positions on major legislation involving health, climate, agriculture, technology, or natural resources. When evidence is divided or evolving, I will say so openly. When data shows that a policy is failing or harming a community, I will have the courage to change course.

I know firsthand that public institutions can fail communities when they promote conclusions that are unsupported, misleading, or shaped by racial bias. Science must be rigorous, transparent, ethical, and accountable to the people it is intended to serve.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“Colorado farmers and ranchers are essential to our economy, our food security, and our way of life. They are also on the front lines of drought, water scarcity, unpredictable weather, rising costs, and unstable supply chains.

In Congress, I will fight for stronger investment in agricultural research, drought resilience, soil health, water conservation, and climate smart farming practices that are based on evidence and designed with farmers, not imposed on them. That includes modern irrigation technology, water efficiency grants, soil moisture monitoring, drought resistant crops, regenerative practices, improved forecasting, and expanded technical assistance through the United States Department of Agriculture.

I will support federal funding that helps farmers reduce dependence on costly imported fertilizers through research into domestic alternatives, precision application, composting, nutrient recycling, and healthier soils that retain more water and require fewer inputs over time.

We must also protect agricultural water and open land from being lost through short sighted development decisions. Our natural resources are not unlimited. Every federal investment should consider water impact, long term conservation, and whether it strengthens the ability of Colorado families to continue farming and ranching for generations.

Science should help farmers become more profitable, more resilient, and better protected, while ensuring that our water, soil, and food systems remain healthy for the future.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Artificial intelligence and advanced computing can create real opportunity in medicine, clean energy, education, small business, scientific discovery, and our national economy. I support innovation, but I do not support an economy where technology moves forward by leaving workers, families, and communities behind.

The people most affected by these decisions must be at the forefront of them. That means labor must have a seat at the table from the beginning, not after decisions have already been made. Data centers should create good paying union jobs, support registered apprenticeship programs, uphold strong workplace protections, and provide meaningful career pathways for Colorado workers, including communities that have historically been shut out of new economic opportunity.

Communities also deserve a voice before new data centers are approved. Local residents, workers, environmental justice communities, utility customers, farmers, and water users should be part of the decision making process when a project may affect their water supply, energy costs, air quality, land, or quality of life.

New data centers in Colorado should meet clear public interest standards before receiving public subsidies or special treatment. They should be required to disclose projected water and energy use, demonstrate that residential customers will not be forced to carry the cost of new infrastructure, invest in clean energy and grid capacity, use water responsibly, meet strong environmental standards, and prove that the economic benefits will reach the people who live and work here.

We also need strong privacy protections and accountability for the use of artificial intelligence. Americans should know when their information is being collected and used, and no technology should be allowed to discriminate, exploit workers, or expand surveillance without meaningful oversight.

Colorado should welcome responsible innovation, but we should not hand over our water, our energy, our public dollars, or our future without demanding measurable public benefit. Innovation must be built with workers, accountable to communities, and worthy of the people it claims to serve.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Measles is preventable, and outbreaks are a warning that our public health system must be strengthened, not weakened. I support vaccination as one of the most effective public health tools ever developed. Families deserve accurate information from trusted medical professionals, convenient access to vaccines, and a public health system capable of responding quickly when outbreaks occur.

I support strong funding for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, state and local public health departments, community health centers, mobile clinics, school based health services, disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, and emergency preparedness. Vaccinations must be affordable and accessible in every neighborhood, with language access and outreach designed in partnership with communities that have been underserved or understandably distrustful of institutions.

I support school vaccination requirements that protect children and vulnerable people, with medical exemptions based on legitimate medical need. Public health policy must follow science, not misinformation or political pressure.

Our preparedness cannot stop at measles. Colorado families face threats from respiratory illnesses, contaminated air and water, extreme heat, wildfire smoke, emerging infectious diseases, and future pandemics. Prevention is less costly, less disruptive, and more humane than waiting until a public health emergency is out of control.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy is essential to democracy. People are being asked to make decisions about vaccines, climate change, artificial intelligence, water, energy, food safety, and public health while misinformation spreads faster than reliable information. When people lose confidence in science, it is often because science has not been made accessible, relevant, or connected to the challenges they face every day.

As a Regent of the University of Colorado and a first generation graduate of CU Boulder, education is at the forefront of my campaign. I know what educational opportunity can mean in a person’s life, and I know that the strength of our schools determines the strength of our communities, our workforce, and our democracy.

Students should not simply memorize facts. They should learn how to ask questions, evaluate evidence, understand data, test claims, distinguish credible research from misinformation, and revise their conclusions when evidence changes. That is the heart of science, and it is also the foundation of responsible citizenship.

I support strengthening K to 12 science education through hands on laboratory learning, climate and environmental science, public health education, digital and artificial intelligence literacy, statistics, data interpretation, and real world problem solving. Students should understand the science of Colorado itself, including our water systems, air quality, agriculture, public lands, wildfire risk, and clean energy future.

We must also make sure that students from every background see themselves in science and understand that these careers and fields of study belong to them. That means investing in qualified teachers, modern laboratories, strong public schools, community partnerships, after school programs, and pathways into higher education, health care, technology, engineering, environmental science, and the skilled trades.

A better relationship with science begins when young people see that education is not only preparation for a job. It is a source of power, opportunity, critical thinking, and the ability to shape the future of their communities. As someone whose own life was changed by access to public higher education, I will always fight to ensure that every child has that same opportunity.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“As a tech lawyer, I’m used to bringing in experts whenever a matter turns on technical knowledge outside my own. That discipline of knowing what you don’t know and getting the right specialists at the table is exactly what I’ll bring to the CU Board of Regents. On every consequential decision, whether it’s research policy, campus safety, financial stewardship, or academic affairs, I’ll rely on qualified professionals in the relevant field to inform my judgment and shape sound policy.”

Colorado farmers are facing multiple threats, amidst water scarcity and rising prices for fertilizer and other imported materials. As agriculture is our #1 export sector, in what ways do you imagine using your role to support evidence-based advancements to protect and support our farmers and natural resources in the years ahead?

“CU Regents don’t set agriculture policy, but we are involved with research priorities, and CU has real assets for Colorado’s farmers: world class water and climate science at CIRES, leading water law scholarship at our law school, and engineering programs ready to advance ag tech. As CU Regent, I’ll promote that CU translate that research into tools farmers can actually use, deepen our partnership with CSU, and listen to the agronomists, hydrologists, and farmers closest to the problem.”

America has a growing AI industry, supporting cutting-edge innovation but raising issues of resource use, privacy, and economics. What is the right balance of costs and benefits for new data center construction in Colorado, and how would your policies accomplish that balance?

“Data centers offer potential economic upside and real costs in water, power, grid strain, and general community harm. The right balance demands transparency, true cost pricing, and binding community benefit standards before approval. As a tech lawyer, I’ve navigated these tradeoffs professionally.”

Colorado has experienced a lingering measles outbreak since March of 2025. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community and preventive health for your constituents, for infectious diseases and other threats?

“Medicine runs through my life. I represent medical professionals, I own a veterinary oncology clinic, and as an Indian American, half my family wears a white coat. I believe in evidence based medicine, full stop. As Regent, I’ll champion CU Anschutz as a national leader in vaccine science, infectious disease research, and public health, and ensure CU’s expertise informs Colorado’s response to measles and whatever threat comes next. Science should guide policy.”

What are your opinions on the current state of science literacy, and how could K-12 education standards be adapted to form a better public understanding of and relationship building in science?

“Science literacy in America is in trouble, and CU Regents don’t set K-12 standards. But CU does train Colorado’s teachers, run dual enrollment programs, and produce public facing science through various programs. As CU Regent, I’ll champion stronger STEM teacher preparation, K-12 partnerships that bring CU scientists into classrooms, and science communication training.”