Maryland Candidate Page

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“Maryland families are getting squeezed by skyrocketing electricity bills, and the unchecked proliferation of data centers — largely serving Big Tech corporations — is driving up demand and costs for everyday residents who have no say in that decision. If elected, I will require data centers to pay their fair share through utility impact fees, accelerate investment in clean affordable renewable energy, and push for strong oversight of electricity markets to stop price gouging that hurts working families and seniors on fixed incomes.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“I am not waiting to be elected as Congressman to act. It is important to address the needs of Maryland residents and businesses now. When utility bills were crushing people, I was the first legislator to call on the Public Service Commission for a moratorium on rate hikes. I co-led the Break STRIDE Act (HB1253) to protect ratepayers by closing loopholes that allow utility companies to overcharge consumers. I also introduced legislation to reduce energy costs and accelerate the transition to clean energy in buildings, including: the Better Buildings Act (HB0973), to cut fossil fuel dependence in new construction and the G.R.E.E.N. Act (HB0145), creating a no-interest clean energy loan program to help nonprofits lower their energy bills.

I fundamentally believe that Maryland should be a place where the technology economy is built, not just consumed, thus I am a strong advocate for measured and strategic data center development at the federal level. What I’m fighting for is making sure these companies can’t just come in, consume enormous amounts of energy, and pass the cost onto working families. That means real accountability, including renewable energy requirements, proper regulations, and genuine community input before anything gets approved.

I will continue to fight for Maryland families to ensure every community in our district has reliable, affordable energy, by putting ratepayers first and holding utility companies accountable. This also includes making sure that data center developers pay their fair share and consumers aren’t bearing the cost of higher energy as a result of development.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“My America@Work plan is to deliver $100B in FDI for high tech jobs in semiconductors manufacturing, robotics production, quantum computing, and industrial AI and to provide new 21 Century employing over 50,000 people.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“Not only is investing in clean technology and green energy the right thing to do, it will save money while creating good-paying union jobs. In Congress, I will address the utility affordability crisis caused by President Trump’s attack on clean energy and misadventure in Iran. I am skeptical of data centers, and I want to see more concrete evidence of their long term jobs and the environmental impacts. I am open to the potential job growth created by data centers, but I will not support the further consolidation of wealth that leaves average families behind. My primary concern is making sure that the constituents of District Five and across the state have opportunities that make their quality of life better, not billionaires who are already doing well.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“The data center companies need to pay for their own development instead of the taxpayers paying. Nuclear and coal plants needs to open to keep utility prices from skyrocketing. Maryland has the highest utility costs of the country.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“Double Calvert Cliffs. Speed smaller nuclear plants.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“I would work to ban AI data centers.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“I would require any proposal from a data center to include their method for mitigating environmental harm and financial burden to our communities. I also support transparency and oversight so that consumers are protected from unfair spikes in energy cost.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“We will have improved solar panels installed on the roofs of schools, and county and State office buildings. We will also incentivize private industry to install solar panels on their buildings (such as warehouses, shopping centers, and big box stores). We will remove our State from RGGI (the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative). We will work with the owners of the shuttered fossil fuel burning power plants to retrofit them to burn cleaner natural gas. We will also work with Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Plant to obtain the necessary federal permits to increase their reactor capacity. We will introduce modular nuclear technologies to Maryland. There is a company in Montgomery County that is at the forefront of this technology and they assure us that they can build safe, clean, reliable modular reactors in strategic locations in Maryland. The components for these reactors would be manufactured right here in Maryland - creating economic opportunities for hundreds (if not thousands) of Marylanders. Adding power to the grid will drive down costs. We will place a moratorium on new data center construction, until such time as we have stabilized the electricity issues for Maryland residents and brought down costs. Any new data center proposals will need to include plans for self-sustaining power generation and a comprehensive plan for water usage, reclamation, and treatment; as well as for noise abatement and aesthetics.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“Maryland families and businesses are being squeezed by rising electricity bills, and the status quo is unacceptable. Here’s what I will do:

Hold Data Centers Accountable. Data centers are among the fastest-growing drivers of energy demand in our region. I will push legislation to prevent data center operators from shifting their outsized energy costs onto everyday residents. If you’re consuming massive amounts of power for profit, you pay your fair share — not my constituents.

Empower Residents with Renewable Options. I will expand tax credits and incentives for homeowners to install solar panels and small residential wind turbines, putting power generation — and cost control — directly in the hands of Maryland families. Energy independence at the household level is one of the most effective tools we have against rate volatility.

Cap Excessive Utility Charges. Energy companies should not be profiting beyond their actual costs on the backs of struggling residents. I will support legislation capping what utilities can charge in excess of verified operational costs, bringing real accountability to rate-setting.

Invest in a Renewable Future. I will advocate for significant state and federal government investment in renewable energy infrastructure — solar, wind, and emerging technologies — to diversify our grid, reduce dependence on volatile fossil fuel markets, and drive down costs long-term.

Rising energy bills are not inevitable — they are the result of policy choices.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“I would engage a professional organization that are a stakeholder in our Energy Market (Scientist, Energy Corporations, Governmental Professionals and Energy Investors) and seek alternative forms of Energy (including wind, solar, recycling and such like) to increase supply to help bring down prices. On Data Centers; I would advocate to set up a commission to gather community and corporate input and develop a professional advisory commission to properly implement the well- thought out recommendations. There will be no rush for actions until all sides have adequately weighed in.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“Families across Maryland are seeing higher electricity bills, and they deserve straight answers. Demand for electricity is rising fast, especially from data centers, while supply and the grid haven’t kept up. On top of that, PJM’s capacity market and regional constraints are adding pressure to prices.

In Congress, I supported investments in grid modernization, clean energy, and domestic energy production through the Inflation Reduction Act and the CHIPS and Science Act because we need more reliable, affordable power. If I return to Congress, I’ll push to speed up transmission upgrades, modernize how PJM plans for demand, and make sure large users like data centers pay their fair share instead of shifting costs to families. I also support energy efficiency, battery storage, and cleaner energy sources that lower costs while protecting Maryland’s air and water.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“Maryland’s energy cost crisis has a specific accelerant that most candidates are not addressing directly: unchecked data center expansion. Individual facilities consume tens of megawatts of power continuously and Maryland has been approving them without adequate analysis of cumulative grid impacts. I support the Sanders-AOC Data Center Energy Sustainability Act, which would impose a moratorium on new data center construction until federal energy and water impact standards are established. Demand-side discipline is as important as supply-side investment.

On supply, I am a strong proponent of nuclear power as the only proven zero-carbon baseload energy source capable of meeting Maryland’s growing electricity needs reliably. Next-generation reactor designs address the safety and cost concerns associated with older facilities. Federal investment in advanced nuclear deployment should be a priority, and I will push for it in Congress.

I also support full funding for federal weatherization and energy efficiency programs that reduce demand at the household level, expanded transmission infrastructure investment to move renewable energy from where it is generated to where it is needed, and restoring the clean energy incentives from the Inflation Reduction Act that the current administration has moved to dismantle.

High energy costs are a solvable problem. They require honest diagnosis first — and that means confronting the data center demand crisis directly.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“Maryland families are getting squeezed by skyrocketing electricity bills, and the unchecked proliferation of data centers — largely serving Big Tech corporations — is driving up demand and costs for everyday residents who have no say in that decision. If elected, I will require data centers to pay their fair share through utility impact fees, accelerate investment in clean affordable renewable energy, and push for strong oversight of electricity markets to stop price gouging that hurts working families and seniors on fixed incomes.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“I am not waiting to be elected as Congressman to act. It is important to address the needs of Maryland residents and businesses now. When utility bills were crushing people, I was the first legislator to call on the Public Service Commission for a moratorium on rate hikes. I co-led the Break STRIDE Act (HB1253) to protect ratepayers by closing loopholes that allow utility companies to overcharge consumers. I also introduced legislation to reduce energy costs and accelerate the transition to clean energy in buildings, including: the Better Buildings Act (HB0973), to cut fossil fuel dependence in new construction and the G.R.E.E.N. Act (HB0145), creating a no-interest clean energy loan program to help nonprofits lower their energy bills.

I fundamentally believe that Maryland should be a place where the technology economy is built, not just consumed, thus I am a strong advocate for measured and strategic data center development at the federal level. What I’m fighting for is making sure these companies can’t just come in, consume enormous amounts of energy, and pass the cost onto working families. That means real accountability, including renewable energy requirements, proper regulations, and genuine community input before anything gets approved.

I will continue to fight for Maryland families to ensure every community in our district has reliable, affordable energy, by putting ratepayers first and holding utility companies accountable. This also includes making sure that data center developers pay their fair share and consumers aren’t bearing the cost of higher energy as a result of development.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“My America@Work plan is to deliver $100B in FDI for high tech jobs in semiconductors manufacturing, robotics production, quantum computing, and industrial AI and to provide new 21 Century employing over 50,000 people.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“Not only is investing in clean technology and green energy the right thing to do, it will save money while creating good-paying union jobs. In Congress, I will address the utility affordability crisis caused by President Trump’s attack on clean energy and misadventure in Iran. I am skeptical of data centers, and I want to see more concrete evidence of their long term jobs and the environmental impacts. I am open to the potential job growth created by data centers, but I will not support the further consolidation of wealth that leaves average families behind. My primary concern is making sure that the constituents of District Five and across the state have opportunities that make their quality of life better, not billionaires who are already doing well.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“The data center companies need to pay for their own development instead of the taxpayers paying. Nuclear and coal plants needs to open to keep utility prices from skyrocketing. Maryland has the highest utility costs of the country.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“Double Calvert Cliffs. Speed smaller nuclear plants.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“I would work to ban AI data centers.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“I would require any proposal from a data center to include their method for mitigating environmental harm and financial burden to our communities. I also support transparency and oversight so that consumers are protected from unfair spikes in energy cost.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“We will have improved solar panels installed on the roofs of schools, and county and State office buildings. We will also incentivize private industry to install solar panels on their buildings (such as warehouses, shopping centers, and big box stores). We will remove our State from RGGI (the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative). We will work with the owners of the shuttered fossil fuel burning power plants to retrofit them to burn cleaner natural gas. We will also work with Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Plant to obtain the necessary federal permits to increase their reactor capacity. We will introduce modular nuclear technologies to Maryland. There is a company in Montgomery County that is at the forefront of this technology and they assure us that they can build safe, clean, reliable modular reactors in strategic locations in Maryland. The components for these reactors would be manufactured right here in Maryland - creating economic opportunities for hundreds (if not thousands) of Marylanders. Adding power to the grid will drive down costs. We will place a moratorium on new data center construction, until such time as we have stabilized the electricity issues for Maryland residents and brought down costs. Any new data center proposals will need to include plans for self-sustaining power generation and a comprehensive plan for water usage, reclamation, and treatment; as well as for noise abatement and aesthetics.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“Maryland families and businesses are being squeezed by rising electricity bills, and the status quo is unacceptable. Here’s what I will do:

Hold Data Centers Accountable. Data centers are among the fastest-growing drivers of energy demand in our region. I will push legislation to prevent data center operators from shifting their outsized energy costs onto everyday residents. If you’re consuming massive amounts of power for profit, you pay your fair share — not my constituents.

Empower Residents with Renewable Options. I will expand tax credits and incentives for homeowners to install solar panels and small residential wind turbines, putting power generation — and cost control — directly in the hands of Maryland families. Energy independence at the household level is one of the most effective tools we have against rate volatility.

Cap Excessive Utility Charges. Energy companies should not be profiting beyond their actual costs on the backs of struggling residents. I will support legislation capping what utilities can charge in excess of verified operational costs, bringing real accountability to rate-setting.

Invest in a Renewable Future. I will advocate for significant state and federal government investment in renewable energy infrastructure — solar, wind, and emerging technologies — to diversify our grid, reduce dependence on volatile fossil fuel markets, and drive down costs long-term.

Rising energy bills are not inevitable — they are the result of policy choices.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“I would engage a professional organization that are a stakeholder in our Energy Market (Scientist, Energy Corporations, Governmental Professionals and Energy Investors) and seek alternative forms of Energy (including wind, solar, recycling and such like) to increase supply to help bring down prices. On Data Centers; I would advocate to set up a commission to gather community and corporate input and develop a professional advisory commission to properly implement the well- thought out recommendations. There will be no rush for actions until all sides have adequately weighed in.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“Families across Maryland are seeing higher electricity bills, and they deserve straight answers. Demand for electricity is rising fast, especially from data centers, while supply and the grid haven’t kept up. On top of that, PJM’s capacity market and regional constraints are adding pressure to prices.

In Congress, I supported investments in grid modernization, clean energy, and domestic energy production through the Inflation Reduction Act and the CHIPS and Science Act because we need more reliable, affordable power. If I return to Congress, I’ll push to speed up transmission upgrades, modernize how PJM plans for demand, and make sure large users like data centers pay their fair share instead of shifting costs to families. I also support energy efficiency, battery storage, and cleaner energy sources that lower costs while protecting Maryland’s air and water.”

Maryland residents are facing sharply rising electricity bills driven by a combination of power plant retirements, surging market prices, and rapidly growing demand (including from the proliferation of data centers across the region). If elected, what specific steps will you take to address the causes of high energy costs for Maryland residents and businesses, including data centers?

“Maryland’s energy cost crisis has a specific accelerant that most candidates are not addressing directly: unchecked data center expansion. Individual facilities consume tens of megawatts of power continuously and Maryland has been approving them without adequate analysis of cumulative grid impacts. I support the Sanders-AOC Data Center Energy Sustainability Act, which would impose a moratorium on new data center construction until federal energy and water impact standards are established. Demand-side discipline is as important as supply-side investment.

On supply, I am a strong proponent of nuclear power as the only proven zero-carbon baseload energy source capable of meeting Maryland’s growing electricity needs reliably. Next-generation reactor designs address the safety and cost concerns associated with older facilities. Federal investment in advanced nuclear deployment should be a priority, and I will push for it in Congress.

I also support full funding for federal weatherization and energy efficiency programs that reduce demand at the household level, expanded transmission infrastructure investment to move renewable energy from where it is generated to where it is needed, and restoring the clean energy incentives from the Inflation Reduction Act that the current administration has moved to dismantle.

High energy costs are a solvable problem. They require honest diagnosis first — and that means confronting the data center demand crisis directly.”

What policies, if any, do you support or envision for managing land-based resources in your district (i.e. water, open-space preserves, parks)?

“Clean water, protected green space, and healthy land are not luxuries — they are rights that every Marylander deserves. I support fully funding the Chesapeake Bay restoration program, strengthening the Clean Water Act against corporate polluters, and expanding federal investment in urban parks and green infrastructure so that communities of color — who are too often surrounded by concrete and pollution — have access to open space. I’ll also fight to protect federal lands from privatization and push for smart land-use policies that prioritize conservation over unchecked development that strains our water supply and destroys natural ecosystems.”

What policies, if any, do you support or envision for managing land-based resources in your district (i.e. water, open-space preserves, parks)?

“I am fighting to make Maryland a leader in protecting our natural resources that define our district. I championed Maryland’s RENEW Act (Responding to Emergency Needs from Extreme Weather), a landmark climate accountability law that forces massive out-of-state fossil fuel companies to pay for damages caused by climate change, rather than burdening taxpayers. As part of my agenda, I will hold big polluters accountable, protect the Chesapeake Bay and our rivers by fully funding the Chesapeake Bay restoration and strengthening clean water protections. I will support a legislative agenda that prioritizes expanding conservation efforts, opposing increased resource extraction, and ensuring long-term ecological preservation such as Wildlife Corridors and Habitat Connectivity Conservation Act of 2026 (H.R. 8438).”

What policies, if any, do you support or envision for managing land-based resources in your district (i.e. water, open-space preserves, parks)?

“Support managing land based programs that sustain agriculture, food access, clean water.”

What policies, if any, do you support or envision for managing land-based resources in your district (i.e. water, open-space preserves, parks)?

“President Trump’s policies and budget proposals have continued to cut funding for environmental services, including tens of millions of dollars towards restoration of the Chesapeake Bay, while also shaving away protections for our State’s natural resources. I will work in Congress to:

Protect Maryland’s natural resources and federal funding

Support Senator Van Hollen and former Congressman Sarbanes’s legislation to designate a unified Chesapeake National Recreation Area as part of the National Park System

Fund clean-up and protection efforts for the Chesapeake Bay

Improve access to the Bay for all Maryland residents.

Support Maryland’s diverse marine economy and workers”

What policies, if any, do you support or envision for managing land-based resources in your district (i.e. water, open-space preserves, parks)?

“I believe in cleaning the bay and protecting our environment for sustainability.”

What policies, if any, do you support or envision for managing land-based resources in your district (i.e. water, open-space preserves, parks)?

“Local control special classes.”

What policies, if any, do you support or envision for managing land-based resources in your district (i.e. water, open-space preserves, parks)?

“More parks and open-spaces preserves.”

What policies, if any, do you support or envision for managing land-based resources in your district (i.e. water, open-space preserves, parks)?

“Maintaining and improving the health of the Chesapeake Bay and its waterways is a top priority. The Bay is central to the 5th District’s identity and supports seafood, recreation, and tourism industries. I support evidence‑based policies that strengthen water quality and protect ecosystems in our communities. This includes addressing the spread of invasive ivy and other non‑native species that are damaging trees and disrupting local habitats throughout the region.”

What policies, if any, do you support or envision for managing land-based resources in your district (i.e. water, open-space preserves, parks)?

“Maryland’s environment is critical to our continues success. We will take appropriate steps to protect and improve the condition of our waterways, the bay, our agricultural lands, and open spaces.”

What policies, if any, do you support or envision for managing land-based resources in your district (i.e. water, open-space preserves, parks)?

“I will support policies that rigorously measure the environmental cost of every development proposal, ensuring that green space, wetlands, and natural corridors are protected — not sacrificed for corporate profit.

I will protect our waterways and parks. Clean water and accessible public parks are non-negotiable public goods. I will oppose development that threatens our waterways and advocate for sustained funding for parks and open space preservation across the district and state.

Invest heavily in recycling and reuse. I will champion expanded recycling infrastructure and reuse programs, paired with robust public education campaigns that make responsible resource stewardship a community norm — not an afterthought.

Put people and environment before corporate interests. Land development decisions must serve residents and ecosystems first. I will fight to remove corporate profit motives from conversations where our environment’s health is at stake. Maryland’s natural resources belong to all of us.”

What policies, if any, do you support or envision for managing land-based resources in your district (i.e. water, open-space preserves, parks)?

“Our Land-based resources such as water. open spaces, preserves and parks must be maintained and managed in a way that all the citizens of District 5 can enjoy and utilize joyfully without getting sick. Therefore I would advocate for the officials that over see these areas be properly compensated for their work and our citizens follow appropriate guidelines set up to have a safe and healthy experience while using these resources.”

What policies, if any, do you support or envision for managing land-based resources in your district (i.e. water, open-space preserves, parks)?

“Protecting Maryland’s environment is critical to our economy, public health, and quality of life. I grew up on a farm, and I know firsthand that clean water, healthy soil, and working land are what keep rural communities and local economies strong. That’s why I support science-based conservation policies that protect the Chesapeake Bay, preserve farmland and open space, and improve water quality across western Maryland.

I strongly support investing in clean water infrastructure because it doesn’t just protect the environment, it also protects public health and keeps costs down for families and towns that depend on aging systems. Communities like Brunswick and Boonsboro know this well, with local water and wastewater systems that rely on upgrades to meet modern standards and keep the Potomac watershed clean and safe for downstream users. Boonsboro’s 100-year-old reservoir has been leaking 30% of its drinking water every year, so I was incredibly proud to deliver millions of dollars to help restore and rebuild those systems.

I also support expanding university extension programs that help farmers and rural communities adopt more sustainable and cost-effective practices, from soil health and nutrient management to runoff reduction and new conservation technologies. These programs are essential to keeping family farms viable while protecting Maryland’s natural resources.”

What policies, if any, do you support or envision for managing land-based resources in your district (i.e. water, open-space preserves, parks)?

“Maryland’s 6th District contains some of the most ecologically significant land and water resources in the mid-Atlantic — the Potomac River, C&O Canal corridor, Seneca Creek, and substantial agricultural land in western Maryland that sits within the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Protecting those resources requires federal policy that treats land and water as public assets.

On water specifically, the data center expansion crisis is a direct threat. Individual facilities consume millions of gallons daily for cooling, and Maryland is approving projects in the Bay watershed without adequate cumulative impact analysis. I support a moratorium on new data center construction until federal water and energy impact standards are established.

I support full funding for Land and Water Conservation Fund programs, expanded agricultural conservation easements, and robust federal investment in the Chesapeake Bay Program’s nonpoint source pollution controls.

Open space preservation in rapidly growing Frederick and Montgomery counties requires federal partnership with state and local land trusts. The development pressure on remaining agricultural and forested land in the eastern part of the district is acute and accelerating.

Federal infrastructure investment decisions — roads, utilities, broadband — should explicitly account for land use and conservation impacts rather than treating them as secondary considerations.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“I know that a strong STEM pipeline starts with investing in teachers and students, not cutting them. I’ll fight to fully fund Title I schools so every child — regardless of zip code — has access to quality science and math education, and push for federal investment in hands-on STEM programs that spark curiosity early. I support making community college free and strengthening transfer pathways to four-year universities, and I’ll defend Pell Grants and fight to cancel student debt so the next generation of Maryland scientists and engineers can pursue their potential without being crushed by debt.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“Education is one of the greatest tools for economic mobility in America, and equal access to education has been a top priority for me as a Maryland State Delegate. To achieve the goal of high-quality, debt-free higher education, I believe we should be providing tuition-free higher education at public universities, and support provisions that provide Federal student debt relief for graduates currently struggling with debt. I would champion how Maryland can also strengthen its science and STEM pipeline by using evidence-based policy to reduce inequities, remove transfer barriers, and improve affordability for students. I would endorse key K–12 strategies to include aligning computer science and STEM standards (such as the Maryland Robotics Grant Program) across Local Education Agencies (LEAs) and expanding early Career and Technical Education (CTE) certifications and dual-enrollment opportunities to expose students to STEM pathways before college.

My agenda includes efforts to improve the quality of K–12 public education by investing in schools, increasing teacher pay, and expanding programs that help students succeed; increase funding to Title I, the country’s largest federal K-12 program; restore and expand student loan forgiveness and protect income-driven repayment programs so working families aren’t crushed by lifelong debt; invest in community colleges, trade schools, and apprenticeship programs across Maryland’s Fifth to ensure strong, diverse, and affordable pathways to good-paying jobs; and secure federal investments for Maryland’s four HBCUs to strengthen programs, modernize campuses, and expand opportunity for students across the state. With the recent endorsements of National Education Association (NEA) and Maryland State Education Association (MESA), I am firmly committed to the “grassroots movement we are building, led by educators, community leaders and residents who understand what’s at stake in this election, and who are ready to usher in a new generation of leadership to Congress to fight for working families.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“Strongly support K-12 STEM pipeline program with industry.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“I am a proud product of Maryland public schools, where I learned the values of diversity, service, empathy, and hard work from his peers and teachers. My sister teaches in the public school system and his daughter also attends public school, so this is personal to him. From personal experience, I am committed to strengthening public education for everyone. I will work to:

Fully fund public schools so that everyone can have access to a quality education Reverse President Trump’s attacks on students and colleges, and restore financial assistance and forgiveness to the most needy among us

Support teachers by increasing their wages and paying them what they deserve

Make higher education more affordable and invest in alternatives to universities for students like community college, trade schools, and more. Harry supports the College for All Act which would eliminate tuition and fees at public universities, colleges, and community colleges and double the maximum Pell Grant over 5 years

Provide federal funding to expand public Pre-K and Kindergarten access, particularly for low-income communities

Stand for teachers so that politicians like Ron Desantis aren’t putting their far-right ideology over educating our youth

Support the Fight Book Bans Act, to protect our education system from Republican attacks and ensure our kids are getting the education they deserve

Protect black history from attempts at whitewashing by supporting the Black History is American History Act”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“I believe in free education. Every citizen deserves education and a right to train for a career to support their family. I support unions and their workers.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“As an engineer, support daily homework and quiz. Use Saturday and summer school.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“MD-06 has some of the most significant STEM-related agencies in government, and we need to ensure our young people are gaining the knowledge needed at these key agencies. I would support funding at every stage of education; incentives for teachers in STEM; funding continuing education; and more funding for Title I schools.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“I support policies that provide better access to science instruction, demonstration, and age-appropriate experimentation starting in early grade-school. I also support expanded training and development opportunities for teachers in STEM.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“The Maryland public school system is, by and large, broken and is failing to prepare our children for the future. We will look to restructure the system so that our children are provided the high-quality educational experience necessary to ensure their future success. We will invest heavily in STEM education and programs at all levels of education, and will work to provide opportunities for certification in STEM-related fields for students as early as Middle School.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“I will push for significant pay increases for educators and create pathways that attract professionals with real-world STEM experience into our classrooms. Teachers who have worked in science, technology, and engineering bring irreplaceable perspective.

Research is clear — young children absorb learning fastest in their earliest years. I will prioritize making quality early childhood education publicly available and universally accessible, with STEM and arts woven into everyday learning from the start.

I will embrace STEAM, not just STEM. Integrating the arts cultivates creativity alongside analytical thinking — producing more innovative, well-rounded graduates. I will support curriculum funding that reflects this.

Make public schools the premier choice. Through sustained funding increases and enriched programming, I will ensure public schools are where families want to send their children — not a fallback option.

Strong schools build strong economies.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“Children learn better and retain interest longer when they have successful outcomes in school. Therefore, I would first emphasize the importance of Universal Access to Licensed Preschool Programs. Where there are insufficient space in the local Public Schools; then form creative partnerships with Private and Parochial Programs to ensure all children enter Kindergarten prepared to further their learning experience. Then I would advocate for a “Village”” approach for our K-12 Students; meaning all stakeholders are engaged (Parents, Educators, Administrators, School Boards, Community Advocates, and Health Professionals) to properly educate, motivate and track our children through their Developmental Experiences. Finally I would advocate for fair compensation for our Teachers.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“Maryland has world-class research institutions and federal labs, but we need to do more to connect students to STEM careers early and keep education affordable. I’m a proud son of a public school teacher, and I know how much great teachers shape a child’s future. I’m also proud to be endorsed by the Maryland State Education Association (MSEA).

I supported the CHIPS and Science Act because it strengthens STEM education and workforce pipelines in areas like biotech, cybersecurity, AI, and clean energy. If I’m reelected, I’ll work to strengthen STEM in K–12 schools, expand career and technical education, improve community college transfer pathways, protect Pell Grants, and expand hands-on learning through partnerships with employers and federal labs.

We should make sure every student in Maryland—no matter their zip code—has a real shot at a good education and a good job.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“A strong STEM pipeline starts with fully funded public schools — and federal education policy that stops diverting public dollars to private institutions with no accountability to the communities they serve. Voucher programs that drain resources from Title I schools disproportionately harm the students most likely to be locked out of STEM pathways by inadequate early education.

At the K-12 level, I support expanded federal investment in hands-on STEM programming, computer science education, and teacher training and retention incentives specifically targeted at high-need schools. Research consistently shows that early exposure to applied science and problem-solving produces sustained interest — and that access to that exposure is deeply unequal along socioeconomic lines.

I support free community college and vocational and trade school programs as the most direct federal investment in closing the transfer gap and expanding economic opportunity across education levels. Not every STEM pathway runs through a four-year university — and federal education policy that treats it as if it does leaves enormous talent and potential on the table.

Maryland’s concentration of federal research institutions — NIH, NASA, NIST — also represents an underutilized pipeline asset. Federal investment in internship and apprenticeship pathways connecting Maryland students directly to those institutions would strengthen both the workforce and the research enterprise simultaneously.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“The Trump administration’s reckless cuts to NIH, NASA, and NIST have devastated Maryland communities and cost us nearly 25,000 federal jobs — and I will fight every day in the Senate to reverse that damage. I’ll push to restore federal agency funding, protect collective bargaining rights for federal workers, and invest in workforce transition programs that help displaced workers land good-paying jobs in clean energy, biotech, and advanced manufacturing — no matter their education level.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“I have personally witnessed the effects of the DOGE agenda, which has dismantled well-known U.S. agencies that provided vital services right here in Maryland. The severe reductions in federal workforce led to immediate disruptions in essential services, have caused irreparable harm to local economies, and triggered a loss of expertise within these agencies. My career in public service revolves around solving problems, meeting the needs of my constituents, and working for the common good—not supporting those who compromise the safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of our federal agencies that are crucial for our families and communities.

To protect my district’s economy, my agenda includes an end to reckless government shutdowns and budget cuts that threaten paychecks and hurt our local economy and fully fund the nine federal and military installations in Maryland’s Fifth to ensure they remain engines of job creation, national security, and economic growth for all workers across different roles and education levels. My track record features co-sponsorship of the Maryland Protect our Federal Workers Act of 2025 to provide no-interest loans to support federal workers and their families impacted by layoffs, firings, and federal funding cuts and support of state funding for free transit and energy assistance programs to help federal workers weather government shutdowns and economic uncertainty. It’s why I’m honored to have recently received the endorsement of the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE), the largest federal employee union in the country which represents more 225,000 federal workers live in Maryland, with about 53,500 that live in the 5th Congressional District.. I will continue to fight for dignity, safety, and fairness on the job so the government can more effectively serve the American people.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“I believe we live in one of the wealthiest nations in the world, yet it doesn’t feel that way when millions of Americans are struggling just to get by. Because of Donald Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill,” the wealthy continue to prosper while working families face growing challenges. We need to have an economy that works for everyone. All Americans deserve to be financially secure and share in the success of our nation. That’s why in Congress, I will: Fight for tax cuts for the middle class, restore the Child Tax Credit, and raise the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour Close corporate tax loopholes Support and protect unions to ensure good paying and fair jobs are available to Americans by passing the PRO Act. Eliminate the income cap for Social Security taxes Expand federal investment in affordable housing by increasing support for construction, preservation, and rental assistance Fight to close the gender wage gap Support innovation and work to modernize digital asset regulation by establishing clear rules of the road by backing bills like the Digital Asset Market Clarity (CLARITY) Act and the GENIUS Act Work to overturn President Trump’s attack on food assistance, including the largest cut to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in history”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“I believe we live in one of the wealthiest nations in the world, yet it doesn’t feel that way when millions of Americans are struggling just to get by. Because of Donald Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill,” the wealthy continue to prosper while working families face growing challenges. We need to have an economy that works for everyone. All Americans deserve to be financially secure and share in the success of our nation. That’s why in Congress, I will:

Fight for tax cuts for the middle class, restore the Child Tax Credit, and raise the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour

Close corporate tax loopholes

Support and protect unions to ensure good paying and fair jobs are available to Americans by passing the PRO Act.

Eliminate the income cap for Social Security taxes

Expand federal investment in affordable housing by increasing support for construction, preservation, and rental assistance

Fight to close the gender wage gap

Support innovation and work to modernize digital asset regulation by establishing clear rules of the road by backing bills like the Digital Asset Market Clarity (CLARITY) Act and the GENIUS Act

Work to overturn President Trump’s attack on food assistance, including the largest cut to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in history”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“We must focus on expanding vocational training and supporting green energy initiatives. These efforts are essential to strengthening our workforce and creating sustainable economic opportunities across the state. We will continue to fight for all union members and the working class in Maryland.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“End 3% tech sales tax. End 6% sales tax. No tax increases.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“Restore lost federal worker jobs and federally enshrine the right for all workers to collectively bargain.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“I support raising the minimum wage and strengthening labor unions that defend Maryland’s workforce. As a member of AFGE Local 17 and a former federal worker of 23 years, I saw firsthand the devastating effect of the Administration’s dismantling of our federal agencies. I will defend the rights and dignity of our federal workforce and Unions across industries.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“The federal government is Maryland’s largest employer and accounts for nearly one third of our total economy. It is the responsibility of the Governor to work with our largest employer, regardless of political party or personalities. The current Governor’s public refusal to work with the Administration is childish and counterproductive. I will work with our federal partners, regardless of political affiliation, to slow the hemorrhage of federal jobs and funding from our State, and will work to ensure that Marylanders are not disproportionally affected by federal downsizing.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“Losing nearly 25,000 federal jobs is a serious blow — but it is also a call to action to build an economy that was never overly dependent on any single employer in the first place.

I will aggressively pursue business investment from a broad range of industries — technology, healthcare, manufacturing, and green energy — that offer competitive salaries and strong benefits. Maryland’s talented workforce deserves employers who match that talent. Small businesses are the backbone of our communities. I will expand access to affordable employee benefits, provide marketing and operational tools, and reduce the administrative burdens that prevent small business owners from hiring and growing confidently.

A lost federal job does not have to mean a lost career. I will expand apprenticeship programs, certification pathways, and retraining initiatives so that workers at every education level have a real bridge to new opportunity — not just a brochure. I will push to raise Maryland’s minimum wage and pursue policies that require large corporations to reinvest executive compensation savings back into their frontline workforce. Prosperity should not stop at the executive suite.

Maryland’s greatest asset has always been its people. My commitment is to build an economy where a federal job loss is a setback — not a life sentence — and where every worker, regardless of background or degree, has a path forward.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“This current administration has thought us that we must move away from an economy that’s heavily dependent on the Government as an Industry. I would set up an economic advisory Commission (made up of Business Leaders, Regional Economic Development Groups, Governmental Economic Development Professionals and such like) to seek opportunities to Expand and Grow Small Businesses, Support Corporations that reinvest in District 5 and minimize restrictions on Business Growth and Development.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“Maryland’s economy depends on science, research, healthcare, and innovation. Cuts or disruptions to agencies such as NIH, NASA, and NIST don’t just affect Washington—they hit workers, contractors, and local businesses across the state. I proudly voted for the CHIPS and Science Act because it helps grow advanced manufacturing, biotech, cybersecurity, and clean energy jobs here in Maryland. I also helped secure workforce and STEM funding in Western Maryland, including $4 million in direct federal funding for a STEM workforce program at Mount St. Mary’s.

If I’m reelected, I’ll fight to protect federal science jobs, expand apprenticeships and job training, and strengthen ties between employers, community colleges, and universities. We should be growing good-paying jobs at every education level while building a stronger, cleaner economy.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“The damage here in Maryland extends well beyond the workers directly terminated. Federal contractors, small businesses, and local economies built around stable federal employment are all absorbing cascading impacts from cuts that were made without analysis, without transition planning, and without congressional authorization.

My immediate priority in Congress is fighting these cuts through appropriations, oversight hearings, and legislation to restore wrongfully terminated employees and cancelled contracts. NIH, NASA, and NIST are not bureaucratic abstractions — they are engines of scientific discovery, economic productivity, and national competitiveness that took decades to build and are being dismantled in months.

On long-term economic resilience, Maryland’s highly educated workforce and concentration of research institutions are genuine assets for private sector growth — but realizing that potential requires federal policy that supports commercialization pathways, keeps research spinoffs in the state, and invests in workforce development programs that create opportunity across education levels, not just for workers with advanced degrees.

That last point matters in a district that includes both Montgomery County research corridors and western Maryland communities where manufacturing, trades, and service sector jobs are the economic reality. Workforce policy that ignores that breadth is not workforce policy for MD-06.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“I know that a strong STEM pipeline starts with investing in teachers and students, not cutting them. I’ll fight to fully fund Title I schools so every child — regardless of zip code — has access to quality science and math education, and push for federal investment in hands-on STEM programs that spark curiosity early. I support making community college free and strengthening transfer pathways to four-year universities, and I’ll defend Pell Grants and fight to cancel student debt so the next generation of Maryland scientists and engineers can pursue their potential without being crushed by debt.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“Education is one of the greatest tools for economic mobility in America, and equal access to education has been a top priority for me as a Maryland State Delegate. To achieve the goal of high-quality, debt-free higher education, I believe we should be providing tuition-free higher education at public universities, and support provisions that provide Federal student debt relief for graduates currently struggling with debt. I would champion how Maryland can also strengthen its science and STEM pipeline by using evidence-based policy to reduce inequities, remove transfer barriers, and improve affordability for students. I would endorse key K–12 strategies to include aligning computer science and STEM standards (such as the Maryland Robotics Grant Program) across Local Education Agencies (LEAs) and expanding early Career and Technical Education (CTE) certifications and dual-enrollment opportunities to expose students to STEM pathways before college.

My agenda includes efforts to improve the quality of K–12 public education by investing in schools, increasing teacher pay, and expanding programs that help students succeed; increase funding to Title I, the country’s largest federal K-12 program; restore and expand student loan forgiveness and protect income-driven repayment programs so working families aren’t crushed by lifelong debt; invest in community colleges, trade schools, and apprenticeship programs across Maryland’s Fifth to ensure strong, diverse, and affordable pathways to good-paying jobs; and secure federal investments for Maryland’s four HBCUs to strengthen programs, modernize campuses, and expand opportunity for students across the state. With the recent endorsements of National Education Association (NEA) and Maryland State Education Association (MESA), I am firmly committed to the “grassroots movement we are building, led by educators, community leaders and residents who understand what’s at stake in this election, and who are ready to usher in a new generation of leadership to Congress to fight for working families.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“Strongly support K-12 STEM pipeline program with industry.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“I am a proud product of Maryland public schools, where I learned the values of diversity, service, empathy, and hard work from his peers and teachers. My sister teaches in the public school system and his daughter also attends public school, so this is personal to him. From personal experience, I am committed to strengthening public education for everyone. I will work to:

Fully fund public schools so that everyone can have access to a quality education Reverse President Trump’s attacks on students and colleges, and restore financial assistance and forgiveness to the most needy among us

Support teachers by increasing their wages and paying them what they deserve

Make higher education more affordable and invest in alternatives to universities for students like community college, trade schools, and more. Harry supports the College for All Act which would eliminate tuition and fees at public universities, colleges, and community colleges and double the maximum Pell Grant over 5 years

Provide federal funding to expand public Pre-K and Kindergarten access, particularly for low-income communities

Stand for teachers so that politicians like Ron Desantis aren’t putting their far-right ideology over educating our youth

Support the Fight Book Bans Act, to protect our education system from Republican attacks and ensure our kids are getting the education they deserve

Protect black history from attempts at whitewashing by supporting the Black History is American History Act”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“I believe in free education. Every citizen deserves education and a right to train for a career to support their family. I support unions and their workers.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“As an engineer, support daily homework and quiz. Use Saturday and summer school.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“MD-06 has some of the most significant STEM-related agencies in government, and we need to ensure our young people are gaining the knowledge needed at these key agencies. I would support funding at every stage of education; incentives for teachers in STEM; funding continuing education; and more funding for Title I schools.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“I support policies that provide better access to science instruction, demonstration, and age-appropriate experimentation starting in early grade-school. I also support expanded training and development opportunities for teachers in STEM.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“The Maryland public school system is, by and large, broken and is failing to prepare our children for the future. We will look to restructure the system so that our children are provided the high-quality educational experience necessary to ensure their future success. We will invest heavily in STEM education and programs at all levels of education, and will work to provide opportunities for certification in STEM-related fields for students as early as Middle School.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“I will push for significant pay increases for educators and create pathways that attract professionals with real-world STEM experience into our classrooms. Teachers who have worked in science, technology, and engineering bring irreplaceable perspective.

Research is clear — young children absorb learning fastest in their earliest years. I will prioritize making quality early childhood education publicly available and universally accessible, with STEM and arts woven into everyday learning from the start.

I will embrace STEAM, not just STEM. Integrating the arts cultivates creativity alongside analytical thinking — producing more innovative, well-rounded graduates. I will support curriculum funding that reflects this.

Make public schools the premier choice. Through sustained funding increases and enriched programming, I will ensure public schools are where families want to send their children — not a fallback option.

Strong schools build strong economies.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“Children learn better and retain interest longer when they have successful outcomes in school. Therefore, I would first emphasize the importance of Universal Access to Licensed Preschool Programs. Where there are insufficient space in the local Public Schools; then form creative partnerships with Private and Parochial Programs to ensure all children enter Kindergarten prepared to further their learning experience. Then I would advocate for a “Village”” approach for our K-12 Students; meaning all stakeholders are engaged (Parents, Educators, Administrators, School Boards, Community Advocates, and Health Professionals) to properly educate, motivate and track our children through their Developmental Experiences. Finally I would advocate for fair compensation for our Teachers.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“Maryland has world-class research institutions and federal labs, but we need to do more to connect students to STEM careers early and keep education affordable. I’m a proud son of a public school teacher, and I know how much great teachers shape a child’s future. I’m also proud to be endorsed by the Maryland State Education Association (MSEA).

I supported the CHIPS and Science Act because it strengthens STEM education and workforce pipelines in areas like biotech, cybersecurity, AI, and clean energy. If I’m reelected, I’ll work to strengthen STEM in K–12 schools, expand career and technical education, improve community college transfer pathways, protect Pell Grants, and expand hands-on learning through partnerships with employers and federal labs.

We should make sure every student in Maryland—no matter their zip code—has a real shot at a good education and a good job.”

Across the state of Maryland, science and STEM education cultivate interest at a lower rate than intended, too few community-college students successfully transfer and complete bachelor’s degrees, and college affordability remains vulnerable to shifts in federal student aid and support. What evidence-based policies do you support to build a strong science and STEM pipeline from public schools and K-12 programs through colleges and universities for the next generation of Marylanders?

“A strong STEM pipeline starts with fully funded public schools — and federal education policy that stops diverting public dollars to private institutions with no accountability to the communities they serve. Voucher programs that drain resources from Title I schools disproportionately harm the students most likely to be locked out of STEM pathways by inadequate early education.

At the K-12 level, I support expanded federal investment in hands-on STEM programming, computer science education, and teacher training and retention incentives specifically targeted at high-need schools. Research consistently shows that early exposure to applied science and problem-solving produces sustained interest — and that access to that exposure is deeply unequal along socioeconomic lines.

I support free community college and vocational and trade school programs as the most direct federal investment in closing the transfer gap and expanding economic opportunity across education levels. Not every STEM pathway runs through a four-year university — and federal education policy that treats it as if it does leaves enormous talent and potential on the table.

Maryland’s concentration of federal research institutions — NIH, NASA, NIST — also represents an underutilized pipeline asset. Federal investment in internship and apprenticeship pathways connecting Maryland students directly to those institutions would strengthen both the workforce and the research enterprise simultaneously.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Good science saves lives, and I will never let political convenience override evidence. I’ll establish a standing advisory council of scientists, public health experts, and community researchers — with diverse representation — to inform my legislative priorities. I’ll require that every major policy position be backed by peer-reviewed research, and I’ll fight to restore independence to federal scientific agencies gutted under the Trump administration. Democracy works best when it’s built on truth.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I believe strong evidence-based policymaking processes should rely on structured systems that prioritize independent expertise, transparency, and ongoing evaluation. One key mechanism is establishing nonpartisan science and technology councils to provide objective recommendations on issues such as public health, climate, and technology. Another is requiring agencies to appoint evaluation and data officers so that policies are guided by clear evidence and measurable learning goals, as referenced in the Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act. Public transparency is also essential, including open-data portals that share the research and methods behind proposed policies for public and expert review. Finally, participatory stakeholder engagement and rapid-response research services help ensure policies are equitable, practical, and responsive to emerging challenges.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Implement legislation and Congressionally Directed Actions (CDA) to advance science programs.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“In Congress, I will maintain a policymaking process that is supported by evidence-based analysis and scientific findings. I will make sure my staff is well-equipped to support this goal, and I will always listen to scientists and the experts.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I am a physician and employ scientific findings and evidence everyday and in everything I do.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Special classes in AI for all students.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I am a former federal worker, a member of the federal unionists network, and part of an extensive community of current and past federal workers working in scientific fields, such as NASA and CDC. I would look to my network for advice on which orgs and coalitions are best to consult with to assist my policy making process.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“We have world-class scientific experts in the State of Maryland. I would establish an advisory council of accomplished scientists and other professionals from local universities including HBCUs, as well as mental health and public health clinicians from both government and private sector, experts from environmental organizations, and researchers to provide their expertise throughout the policymaking process.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Our policy decisions will always be made in consultation with the appropriate experts in their specific fields, and with the best available information.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I will employ advisors with formal scientific training and real research experience, ensuring that every major policy decision is informed by people who understand scientific methodology — not just political optics.

I will embed science into the policymaking process. Where research and data demonstrate clear impacts — on public health, the environment, education, or the economy — that evidence will be a required input, not an optional consideration. Policy built on fact produces better outcomes than policy built on ideology.

I will install structured guardrails. Good science-based policy must be durable. I will work to build institutional protections that prevent evidence-based policies from being quietly dismantled, defunded, or manipulated by shifting political winds or outside interests.

I am committed to full transparency. My constituents deserve to know what evidence informed my decisions. I will maintain open communication about the research and expert guidance behind my policy choices.

Science is not partisan.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I would have Science Professionals on all Advisory Commissions that cross Science Fields (ie Public Health, Natural Resources, Corporate Developments, General Research and such like). All outcomes will be properly vetted and supported through implementation.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I believe good policy starts with facts, evidence, and listening to experts. In Congress, I’ve worked closely with researchers, healthcare providers, universities, and federal agencies to develop policy grounded in science and data.

We need to return to normalcy in how the government treats science, especially in public health. That means trusting doctors, researchers, and public-health experts, not undermining them for political reasons. With RFK Jr. leading HHS, that urgency is even greater. Public health decisions have to be driven by science and evidence, not conspiracy or ideology.

In Congress, I’ll continue working with Maryland’s research institutions, including NIH, NIST, and NASA, and I’ll push back against political attacks on science and public-health expertise wherever they come from. Maryland should have leaders who trust scientists, support research, and make decisions based on evidence instead of ideology.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Evidence-based policymaking requires deliberate institutional commitment, not just good intentions. Here is how I will structure that commitment operationally.

I will establish a formal scientific advisory process for my office — a standing panel of researchers, public health professionals, climate scientists, and technical experts drawn from across our district. This panel will be consulted on legislation affecting their domains and their input will be documented and made publicly available.

I will require that policy positions taken by my office on scientific questions — energy, public health, climate, emerging technology — be accompanied by citations to peer-reviewed research or federal agency findings. Where scientific consensus exists, my votes will reflect it. Where genuine scientific uncertainty exists, I will say so explicitly rather than defaulting to false certainty in either direction.

I will oppose legislative and administrative efforts to suppress, alter, or selectively cite federal scientific findings for political purposes — including the ongoing politicization of CDC, NIH, EPA, and NOAA data and research. Congressional oversight of those agencies should protect their scientific integrity, not undermine it.

Finally, I will apply the same evidence standard to my own prior positions. If the science changes, my position should change with it. That is the baseline standard a representative serving a scientifically literate district should be held to.”

Maryland faces public health challenges ranging from stark socioeconomic health disparities, a behavioral health and opioid crisis that disproportionately impacts communities of color, gaps in rural mental health access, and a strained public health infrastructure. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community health for your constituents?

“As someone who works in healthcare, I’ve seen firsthand how zip code too often determines health outcomes — and that is a moral failure we must fix. I support fully funding community health centers, expanding Medicaid behavioral health coverage, and enforcing mental health parity laws so insurers stop denying people the care they need. To address the opioid crisis, I’ll push for evidence-based harm reduction and expanded treatment access, especially for communities of color — and I’ll fight to restore the federal public health funding Trump has recklessly gutted.”

Maryland faces public health challenges ranging from stark socioeconomic health disparities, a behavioral health and opioid crisis that disproportionately impacts communities of color, gaps in rural mental health access, and a strained public health infrastructure. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community health for your constituents?

“Maryland can successfully address public health challenges through evidence-based policies centered on health equity, integrated behavioral health care, and targeted substance use interventions. Key strategies include expanding Health Enterprise Zones in underserved areas, integrating mental health and substance use treatment with primary care, sustaining addiction prevention and recovery funding, and improving early mental health intervention for youth and communities of color. Congressman Steny Hoyer (MD-5) has been a leader in addressing our public health challenges through passing the Affordable Care Act (ACA), championing the S.5293 - Health Enterprise Zones Act of 2022, and sponsoring the H.R.8323 - Comprehensive Addiction Resources Emergency (CARE) Act of 2024 to aggressively combat the opioid epidemic and I will continue to build on this important work.”

Maryland faces public health challenges ranging from stark socioeconomic health disparities, a behavioral health and opioid crisis that disproportionately impacts communities of color, gaps in rural mental health access, and a strained public health infrastructure. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community health for your constituents?

“Support policies with evidence-based models for type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and obesity.”

Maryland faces public health challenges ranging from stark socioeconomic health disparities, a behavioral health and opioid crisis that disproportionately impacts communities of color, gaps in rural mental health access, and a strained public health infrastructure. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community health for your constituents?

“Healthcare is a human right, and I will fight to achieve that right for my constituents in Congress. Too many Americans are stuck with unpayable hospital bills, or don’t even risk going to seek care for fear of financial instability. The most important thing we can do for our communities is to ensure they’re healthy and have accessible resources to take care of themselves. In Congress, I will:

Support Medicare for All

Fight to reduce the prices of prescription drugs

Protect and expand the Affordable Care Act and fight to reinstate the subsidy funding that President Trump and the Republicans eliminated

Support the Maryland Total Cost of Care Model so that everyone is receiving equal care in quality and affordability

Support increased federal investment in scientific research so the United States can drive innovation, strengthen public health, and stay competitive in a rapidly changing world”

Maryland faces public health challenges ranging from stark socioeconomic health disparities, a behavioral health and opioid crisis that disproportionately impacts communities of color, gaps in rural mental health access, and a strained public health infrastructure. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community health for your constituents?

“I have been a physician in Maryland for the past two decades. I spend everyday providing healthcare to my community. Medicaid needs to be expanded, the opioid, fentanyl crisis, and socioeconomic disparaties needs to be addressed. I believe in universal single-payor healthcare. Healthcare is a right, not a luxury.”

Maryland faces public health challenges ranging from stark socioeconomic health disparities, a behavioral health and opioid crisis that disproportionately impacts communities of color, gaps in rural mental health access, and a strained public health infrastructure. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community health for your constituents?

“Prosecute open air drug markets. Promote exercise and good diets.”

Maryland faces public health challenges ranging from stark socioeconomic health disparities, a behavioral health and opioid crisis that disproportionately impacts communities of color, gaps in rural mental health access, and a strained public health infrastructure. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community health for your constituents?

“Medicare for all and housing first.”

Maryland faces public health challenges ranging from stark socioeconomic health disparities, a behavioral health and opioid crisis that disproportionately impacts communities of color, gaps in rural mental health access, and a strained public health infrastructure. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community health for your constituents?

“As a Black woman and a clinical social worker who worked for the Department of Veterans Affairs for over 23 years, I know the value of evidence-based mental and behavioral heath approaches to treatment. Too many of our residents are incarcerated due directly to a lack of access to appropriate diagnosis and treatment for mental health and substance abuse needs. I support protecting and expanding the Affordable Care Act that makes mental health and substance abuse treatment essential and requires most insurance plans to cover these treatments. I also support legislation like the Safer Communities Act, which supports mental health treatment in schools and the community.”

Maryland faces public health challenges ranging from stark socioeconomic health disparities, a behavioral health and opioid crisis that disproportionately impacts communities of color, gaps in rural mental health access, and a strained public health infrastructure. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community health for your constituents?

“We will work with our federal partners, as well as our county and local partners, to ensure that Marylanders are afforded the best possible healthcare options. We will expand efforts to provide better access to care in our rural and urban communities; and our law enforcement personnel will re-double their collective efforts to stem the flow of opioids into our communities. We will also re-evaluate the eligibility requirements for those seeking State assistance, in order to ensure that Maryland’s most vulnerable residents are neither excluded nor are short-changed care. We will restore funding for Maryland disabled residents taken from the State budget and will seek to improve services across the board for all Marylanders.”

Maryland faces public health challenges ranging from stark socioeconomic health disparities, a behavioral health and opioid crisis that disproportionately impacts communities of color, gaps in rural mental health access, and a strained public health infrastructure. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community health for your constituents?

“I am committed to the following evidence-based approaches:

Maryland integrates mental health screening into primary care, but screening alone is not enough. I will ensure that primary care physicians are thoroughly trained to recognize, interpret, and act on mental health indicators — including subtle warning signs that might otherwise be dismissed. Early intervention at the primary care level saves lives.

Medications like buprenorphine and methadone are among the most effective tools for treating opioid use disorder, yet fewer than 1 in 5 people who need them receive them. I will fight to expand access statewide, particularly in communities of color where treatment gaps are most severe.

Telepsychiatry is clinically proven to be as effective as in-person care. I will support permanent telehealth funding and reimbursement parity so geography is never a barrier to mental healthcare. This can also lead to a de-stigmatization of mental health treatment. With better access and better education from primary care physicians, we can improve mental health for those who are otherwise marginalized.

I will invest in expanding a behavioral health workforce specifically trained to serve Black, Indigenous, and other historically marginalized communities, where mistrust of healthcare institutions remains a documented barrier to treatment.

I will advocate for sustained funding for public health agencies, harm reduction programs, and community-based prevention.”

Maryland faces public health challenges ranging from stark socioeconomic health disparities, a behavioral health and opioid crisis that disproportionately impacts communities of color, gaps in rural mental health access, and a strained public health infrastructure. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community health for your constituents?

“I fully support bringing back the Affordable Care Act in its original state first. Then encourage Congress to properly review and propose any changes that would keep Affordability and Access as primary Tenants.”

Maryland faces public health challenges ranging from stark socioeconomic health disparities, a behavioral health and opioid crisis that disproportionately impacts communities of color, gaps in rural mental health access, and a strained public health infrastructure. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community health for your constituents?

“The addiction and mental health crisis is deeply personal to me. I lost my nephew, Ian, to addiction when he was just 24 years old, and that experience drove me to become one of Congress’s leading advocates for addiction treatment and mental health care. I co-founded and co-chaired the Bipartisan Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Task Force and helped lead the charge to pass the largest investment in mental health and addiction treatment in American history. Of the more than 30 bills included in that package, eight were my bills, and more than half came from members of the task force. I also supported the 21st Century Cures Act to strengthen NIH research and mental-health programs.

I believe we need a holistic approach to addiction and mental health. That means going after drug trafficking and the fentanyl crisis, but also expanding access to affordable healthcare and treatment, increasing mental-health services in rural communities, supporting job opportunities and reentry programs for people leaving jail with addiction-related charges, improving education and prevention efforts, and fighting the stigma that stops too many people from asking for help. While in Congress, I delivered direct federal funding to build crisis centers in Washington and Frederick Counties. Public health policy should follow science, evidence, and proven solutions that save lives.”

Maryland faces public health challenges ranging from stark socioeconomic health disparities, a behavioral health and opioid crisis that disproportionately impacts communities of color, gaps in rural mental health access, and a strained public health infrastructure. What evidence-based policies do you support to improve community health for your constituents?

“The through-line connecting Maryland’s public health challenges — opioid crisis, behavioral health gaps, rural access, health disparities — is a healthcare system that treats these as separate problems rather than symptoms of the same structural failure. I support Medicare for All as the foundation for addressing all of them, because universal coverage is the most evidence-based intervention available for reducing health disparities rooted in socioeconomic inequality.

On the opioid and behavioral health crisis specifically, the evidence strongly supports harm reduction approaches — expanded access to naloxone, medication-assisted treatment, and syringe service programs — over criminalization strategies that research consistently shows make outcomes worse. I support full federal funding for these programs and removing the bureaucratic barriers that limit their reach in rural communities.

Rural mental health access in western Maryland is a particular gap that requires targeted investment in telehealth infrastructure, programs to attract behavioral health providers to underserved areas, and community health worker programs that meet people where they are.

Evidence-based public health policy requires both adequate funding and the institutional capacity to implement it. Congress has undermined both.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Good science saves lives, and I will never let political convenience override evidence. I’ll establish a standing advisory council of scientists, public health experts, and community researchers — with diverse representation — to inform my legislative priorities. I’ll require that every major policy position be backed by peer-reviewed research, and I’ll fight to restore independence to federal scientific agencies gutted under the Trump administration. Democracy works best when it’s built on truth.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I believe strong evidence-based policymaking processes should rely on structured systems that prioritize independent expertise, transparency, and ongoing evaluation. One key mechanism is establishing nonpartisan science and technology councils to provide objective recommendations on issues such as public health, climate, and technology. Another is requiring agencies to appoint evaluation and data officers so that policies are guided by clear evidence and measurable learning goals, as referenced in the Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act. Public transparency is also essential, including open-data portals that share the research and methods behind proposed policies for public and expert review. Finally, participatory stakeholder engagement and rapid-response research services help ensure policies are equitable, practical, and responsive to emerging challenges.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Implement legislation and Congressionally Directed Actions (CDA) to advance science programs.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“In Congress, I will maintain a policymaking process that is supported by evidence-based analysis and scientific findings. I will make sure my staff is well-equipped to support this goal, and I will always listen to scientists and the experts.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I am a physician and employ scientific findings and evidence everyday and in everything I do.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Special classes in AI for all students.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I am a former federal worker, a member of the federal unionists network, and part of an extensive community of current and past federal workers working in scientific fields, such as NASA and CDC. I would look to my network for advice on which orgs and coalitions are best to consult with to assist my policy making process.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“We have world-class scientific experts in the State of Maryland. I would establish an advisory council of accomplished scientists and other professionals from local universities including HBCUs, as well as mental health and public health clinicians from both government and private sector, experts from environmental organizations, and researchers to provide their expertise throughout the policymaking process.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Our policy decisions will always be made in consultation with the appropriate experts in their specific fields, and with the best available information.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I will employ advisors with formal scientific training and real research experience, ensuring that every major policy decision is informed by people who understand scientific methodology — not just political optics.

I will embed science into the policymaking process. Where research and data demonstrate clear impacts — on public health, the environment, education, or the economy — that evidence will be a required input, not an optional consideration. Policy built on fact produces better outcomes than policy built on ideology.

I will install structured guardrails. Good science-based policy must be durable. I will work to build institutional protections that prevent evidence-based policies from being quietly dismantled, defunded, or manipulated by shifting political winds or outside interests.

I am committed to full transparency. My constituents deserve to know what evidence informed my decisions. I will maintain open communication about the research and expert guidance behind my policy choices.

Science is not partisan.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I would have Science Professionals on all Advisory Commissions that cross Science Fields (ie Public Health, Natural Resources, Corporate Developments, General Research and such like). All outcomes will be properly vetted and supported through implementation.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“I believe good policy starts with facts, evidence, and listening to experts. In Congress, I’ve worked closely with researchers, healthcare providers, universities, and federal agencies to develop policy grounded in science and data.

We need to return to normalcy in how the government treats science, especially in public health. That means trusting doctors, researchers, and public-health experts, not undermining them for political reasons. With RFK Jr. leading HHS, that urgency is even greater. Public health decisions have to be driven by science and evidence, not conspiracy or ideology.

In Congress, I’ll continue working with Maryland’s research institutions, including NIH, NIST, and NASA, and I’ll push back against political attacks on science and public-health expertise wherever they come from. Maryland should have leaders who trust scientists, support research, and make decisions based on evidence instead of ideology.”

What advisory mechanisms will you implement to ensure that evidence and scientific findings play a crucial role in your policymaking process?

“Evidence-based policymaking requires deliberate institutional commitment, not just good intentions. Here is how I will structure that commitment operationally.

I will establish a formal scientific advisory process for my office — a standing panel of researchers, public health professionals, climate scientists, and technical experts drawn from across our district. This panel will be consulted on legislation affecting their domains and their input will be documented and made publicly available.

I will require that policy positions taken by my office on scientific questions — energy, public health, climate, emerging technology — be accompanied by citations to peer-reviewed research or federal agency findings. Where scientific consensus exists, my votes will reflect it. Where genuine scientific uncertainty exists, I will say so explicitly rather than defaulting to false certainty in either direction.

I will oppose legislative and administrative efforts to suppress, alter, or selectively cite federal scientific findings for political purposes — including the ongoing politicization of CDC, NIH, EPA, and NOAA data and research. Congressional oversight of those agencies should protect their scientific integrity, not undermine it.

Finally, I will apply the same evidence standard to my own prior positions. If the science changes, my position should change with it. That is the baseline standard a representative serving a scientifically literate district should be held to.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“The Trump administration’s reckless cuts to NIH, NASA, and NIST have devastated Maryland communities and cost us nearly 25,000 federal jobs — and I will fight every day in the Senate to reverse that damage. I’ll push to restore federal agency funding, protect collective bargaining rights for federal workers, and invest in workforce transition programs that help displaced workers land good-paying jobs in clean energy, biotech, and advanced manufacturing — no matter their education level.”

What initiatives will you take to support investment in innovation via federal science funding?

“Federal science funding is not a line item to be cut — it is the engine of American innovation, and the Trump administration’s gutting of NIH, NASA, and NIST has put Maryland’s leadership in research and discovery at serious risk. I’ll fight to fully restore and expand funding for these agencies, champion increased investment in basic research, and push for federal grants that prioritize partnerships between universities, community colleges, and minority-serving institutions. Innovation must work for everyone, and I’ll make sure federal science dollars reach underrepresented researchers and communities that have historically been left out of the equation.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“I have personally witnessed the effects of the DOGE agenda, which has dismantled well-known U.S. agencies that provided vital services right here in Maryland. The severe reductions in federal workforce led to immediate disruptions in essential services, have caused irreparable harm to local economies, and triggered a loss of expertise within these agencies. My career in public service revolves around solving problems, meeting the needs of my constituents, and working for the common good—not supporting those who compromise the safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of our federal agencies that are crucial for our families and communities.

To protect my district’s economy, my agenda includes an end to reckless government shutdowns and budget cuts that threaten paychecks and hurt our local economy and fully fund the nine federal and military installations in Maryland’s Fifth to ensure they remain engines of job creation, national security, and economic growth for all workers across different roles and education levels. My track record features co-sponsorship of the Maryland Protect our Federal Workers Act of 2025 to provide no-interest loans to support federal workers and their families impacted by layoffs, firings, and federal funding cuts and support of state funding for free transit and energy assistance programs to help federal workers weather government shutdowns and economic uncertainty. It’s why I’m honored to have recently received the endorsement of the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE), the largest federal employee union in the country which represents more 225,000 federal workers live in Maryland, with about 53,500 that live in the 5th Congressional District.. I will continue to fight for dignity, safety, and fairness on the job so the government can more effectively serve the American people.”

What initiatives will you take to support investment in innovation via federal science funding?

“I am fighting to ensure the United States remains the pro-innovation capital of the world. America’s economic leadership in the 21st century will be defined by innovation. This budget would cut National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). That means less support for health care, research, and science. I think we should protect these agencies and keep funding new ideas in innovation.

From artificial intelligence to advanced manufacturing to next-generation financial technologies, the future should be built here in Maryland, creating good-paying jobs, strengthening our communities, and ensuring the United States remains competitive in a rapidly changing economy. I believe innovation policy should be guided by the public interest, ensuring new technologies create opportunity, strengthen consumer protections, and build trust in the digital economy.

Innovation must work for everyone. New technologies should expand opportunity, strengthen our economy, and protect consumers and communities, not concentrate power in the hands of a few corporations. Examples include continued support for research infrastructure in Maryland, including a $65 million project for the Applied Research Laboratory for Intelligence and Security at the University of Maryland; investments in manufacturing and small business growth through programs tied to the H.R.4346 - CHIPS and Science Act, that includes the

Manufacturing Extension Partnership and the State Small Business Credit Initiative; and upgrades to broadband infrastructure at St. Mary’s College of Maryland to support academic programs and research in data science and artificial intelligence, all initiatives under Congressman Steny Hoyer (MD-5).

I sponsored legislation to position Maryland as a leader in the emerging digital economy. I set up a statewide task force to take a close look at blockchain technology, explore how it could support economic growth and public services, and come up with recommendations for responsible innovation in Maryland. I also introduced legislation, the Maryland Financial Innovation Act of 2026 (HB0859), to update financial regulations so they can better keep up with new technologies, protect consumers, strengthen digital security, and support growth in Maryland’s tech economy. And I called on Democratic leaders in Congress to pass clear national crypto rules that protect consumers, give innovators more certainty, and help keep the United States competitive globally.”

What initiatives will you take to support investment in innovation via federal science funding?

“My initiative will be sponsor legislation cutting DoW and DHS funding and to advance science investments and funding.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“I believe we live in one of the wealthiest nations in the world, yet it doesn’t feel that way when millions of Americans are struggling just to get by. Because of Donald Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill,” the wealthy continue to prosper while working families face growing challenges. We need to have an economy that works for everyone. All Americans deserve to be financially secure and share in the success of our nation. That’s why in Congress, I will: Fight for tax cuts for the middle class, restore the Child Tax Credit, and raise the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour Close corporate tax loopholes Support and protect unions to ensure good paying and fair jobs are available to Americans by passing the PRO Act. Eliminate the income cap for Social Security taxes Expand federal investment in affordable housing by increasing support for construction, preservation, and rental assistance Fight to close the gender wage gap Support innovation and work to modernize digital asset regulation by establishing clear rules of the road by backing bills like the Digital Asset Market Clarity (CLARITY) Act and the GENIUS Act Work to overturn President Trump’s attack on food assistance, including the largest cut to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in history”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“I believe we live in one of the wealthiest nations in the world, yet it doesn’t feel that way when millions of Americans are struggling just to get by. Because of Donald Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill,” the wealthy continue to prosper while working families face growing challenges. We need to have an economy that works for everyone. All Americans deserve to be financially secure and share in the success of our nation. That’s why in Congress, I will:

Fight for tax cuts for the middle class, restore the Child Tax Credit, and raise the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour

Close corporate tax loopholes

Support and protect unions to ensure good paying and fair jobs are available to Americans by passing the PRO Act.

Eliminate the income cap for Social Security taxes

Expand federal investment in affordable housing by increasing support for construction, preservation, and rental assistance

Fight to close the gender wage gap

Support innovation and work to modernize digital asset regulation by establishing clear rules of the road by backing bills like the Digital Asset Market Clarity (CLARITY) Act and the GENIUS Act

Work to overturn President Trump’s attack on food assistance, including the largest cut to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in history”

What initiatives will you take to support investment in innovation via federal science funding?

“We need to fully fund the budgets for science and research. You would have a strong supporter in Congress.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“We must focus on expanding vocational training and supporting green energy initiatives. These efforts are essential to strengthening our workforce and creating sustainable economic opportunities across the state. We will continue to fight for all union members and the working class in Maryland.”

What initiatives will you take to support investment in innovation via federal science funding?

“I support federal science funding to replace the 25000 federal jobs lost since 2025. I support innovation via local jobs and local businesses in Maryland.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“End 3% tech sales tax. End 6% sales tax. No tax increases.”

What initiatives will you take to support investment in innovation via federal science funding?

“Support it. I have a BS Engineering.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“Restore lost federal worker jobs and federally enshrine the right for all workers to collectively bargain.”

What initiatives will you take to support investment in innovation via federal science funding?

“Work to restore all scientific research cuts in the last decade.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“I support raising the minimum wage and strengthening labor unions that defend Maryland’s workforce. As a member of AFGE Local 17 and a former federal worker of 23 years, I saw firsthand the devastating effect of the Administration’s dismantling of our federal agencies. I will defend the rights and dignity of our federal workforce and Unions across industries.”

What initiatives will you take to support investment in innovation via federal science funding?

“I support restoring federal investment in universities and research agencies that conduct vital scientific research and innovation. Recent funding cuts have weakened research programs and slowed innovation. Reversing these cuts and fully reinvesting in these institutions is necessary to rebuild lost capacity, support the scientific community, and ensure that research programs can operate at high level.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“The federal government is Maryland’s largest employer and accounts for nearly one third of our total economy. It is the responsibility of the Governor to work with our largest employer, regardless of political party or personalities. The current Governor’s public refusal to work with the Administration is childish and counterproductive. I will work with our federal partners, regardless of political affiliation, to slow the hemorrhage of federal jobs and funding from our State, and will work to ensure that Marylanders are not disproportionally affected by federal downsizing.”

What initiatives will you take to support investment in innovation via federal science funding?

“We will actively lobby Congress and The White House for continued and expanded investments in Maryland science-based enterprises and institutions. This will include efforts to expand investment at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, NIST, the Department of Energy, our DOD installations, and in Maryland universities for scientific research.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“Losing nearly 25,000 federal jobs is a serious blow — but it is also a call to action to build an economy that was never overly dependent on any single employer in the first place.

I will aggressively pursue business investment from a broad range of industries — technology, healthcare, manufacturing, and green energy — that offer competitive salaries and strong benefits. Maryland’s talented workforce deserves employers who match that talent. Small businesses are the backbone of our communities. I will expand access to affordable employee benefits, provide marketing and operational tools, and reduce the administrative burdens that prevent small business owners from hiring and growing confidently.

A lost federal job does not have to mean a lost career. I will expand apprenticeship programs, certification pathways, and retraining initiatives so that workers at every education level have a real bridge to new opportunity — not just a brochure. I will push to raise Maryland’s minimum wage and pursue policies that require large corporations to reinvest executive compensation savings back into their frontline workforce. Prosperity should not stop at the executive suite.

Maryland’s greatest asset has always been its people. My commitment is to build an economy where a federal job loss is a setback — not a life sentence — and where every worker, regardless of background or degree, has a path forward.”

What initiatives will you take to support investment in innovation via federal science funding?

“Science and research permeates my family from past to present. I have several family members who were in scientific fields at one time or another. I will advocate forcefully for increased funding to NIST, NSF, NIH, and NASA — institutions that have driven American scientific leadership for generations and are critical to Maryland’s economy and workforce. Gutting these agencies is not fiscal responsibility; it is surrendering our competitive edge.

I will invest in AI safety and human-centered innovation. Artificial intelligence must be developed responsibly. I will support research initiatives that prioritize AI safety, ensuring that technological advancement protects workers, enhances human capability, and does not simply displace it.

I will keep America at the forefront of global research. Other nations are investing heavily in science and innovation. We cannot afford to fall behind. I will push to recruit and retain world-class researchers and scientists, making America — and Maryland — a destination for the brightest minds.

Innovation is national security. I will fund it like it.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“This current administration has thought us that we must move away from an economy that’s heavily dependent on the Government as an Industry. I would set up an economic advisory Commission (made up of Business Leaders, Regional Economic Development Groups, Governmental Economic Development Professionals and such like) to seek opportunities to Expand and Grow Small Businesses, Support Corporations that reinvest in District 5 and minimize restrictions on Business Growth and Development.”

What initiatives will you take to support investment in innovation via federal science funding?

“I would first advocate to restore the Department of Education back to its Pre-Trump staffing. Then I would advocate for funding to all properly vetted Science and Innovation Programs throughout District 5 and the Nation.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“Maryland’s economy depends on science, research, healthcare, and innovation. Cuts or disruptions to agencies such as NIH, NASA, and NIST don’t just affect Washington—they hit workers, contractors, and local businesses across the state. I proudly voted for the CHIPS and Science Act because it helps grow advanced manufacturing, biotech, cybersecurity, and clean energy jobs here in Maryland. I also helped secure workforce and STEM funding in Western Maryland, including $4 million in direct federal funding for a STEM workforce program at Mount St. Mary’s.

If I’m reelected, I’ll fight to protect federal science jobs, expand apprenticeships and job training, and strengthen ties between employers, community colleges, and universities. We should be growing good-paying jobs at every education level while building a stronger, cleaner economy.”

What initiatives will you take to support investment in innovation via federal science funding?

“Federal science funding is one of the smartest investments we can make in our economy, national security, and public health. Maryland benefits directly from strong support for agencies such as NIH, NSF, DOE, NASA, and NIST, which drive research, innovation, and job creation across our state. In Congress, I supported the CHIPS and Science Act and investments in biomedical research because I believe America must remain the global leader in science and technology. Back in Congress, I’ll fight efforts to cut science and research funding, protect Maryland’s federal research institutions, and continue investing in biotechnology, AI, cybersecurity, clean energy, and advanced manufacturing. Supporting science means creating jobs, strengthening our economy, and building a healthier and more sustainable future.”

Since early 2025, Maryland has lost nearly 25,000 federal jobs (more than any other state) as funding cuts to federal agencies including the NIH, NASA, and NIST take effect. How would you approach strengthening Maryland’s economy, and what steps would you take to ensure that workers across different roles and education levels benefit from those efforts?

“The damage here in Maryland extends well beyond the workers directly terminated. Federal contractors, small businesses, and local economies built around stable federal employment are all absorbing cascading impacts from cuts that were made without analysis, without transition planning, and without congressional authorization.

My immediate priority in Congress is fighting these cuts through appropriations, oversight hearings, and legislation to restore wrongfully terminated employees and cancelled contracts. NIH, NASA, and NIST are not bureaucratic abstractions — they are engines of scientific discovery, economic productivity, and national competitiveness that took decades to build and are being dismantled in months.

On long-term economic resilience, Maryland’s highly educated workforce and concentration of research institutions are genuine assets for private sector growth — but realizing that potential requires federal policy that supports commercialization pathways, keeps research spinoffs in the state, and invests in workforce development programs that create opportunity across education levels, not just for workers with advanced degrees.

That last point matters in a district that includes both Montgomery County research corridors and western Maryland communities where manufacturing, trades, and service sector jobs are the economic reality. Workforce policy that ignores that breadth is not workforce policy for MD-06.”

What initiatives will you take to support investment in innovation via federal science funding?

“Federal science funding is a foundational investment that has produced so much that the world now depends on. The return on that investment is not speculative — it is among the most thoroughly documented in economic history. Congress has treated it as discretionary for too long.

My starting point is straightforward: restore and expand NIH, NASA, NIST, NSF, and DOE research budgets that have politicized by the current administration. These are Maryland employers, research partners, and economic engines whose capacity is being dismantled in real time while we are having this conversation.

Beyond restoration, I support several specific initiatives.

First, increased funding for high-risk, high-reward research programs that the private sector will not fund because the return horizon is too long.

Second, expanded federal support for research commercialization pathways that keep innovation and the jobs it creates in the United States.

Third, strengthened university research partnership funding that connects federal investment directly to the academic institutions training the next generation of scientists.

I also support making federal research findings publicly accessible by default. Taxpayer-funded science should not sit behind paywalls.

Scientific leadership is national security. Treating it as optional is a strategic error we cannot afford.”